Usage of the character 汤

chicken stock
chicken soup
(fig.) chicken soup for the soul – i.e. feel-good motivational stories (often used disparagingly because the stories don't really effect change in people's lives)

gāotāng

高汤

[高湯]

clear soup
soup stock

miàntāng

面汤

[麵湯]

noodle soup
noodles in soup
noodle broth

tāngpó

汤婆

[湯婆]

hot-water bottle

chìtāng

翅汤

[翅湯]

shark-fin soup

tānglèi

汤类

[湯類]

soup dishes (on menu)

tāngkuài

汤块

[湯塊]

bouillon cube

Shāng Tāng

商汤

[商湯]

Shang Tang (1646-? BC), legendary founder of the Shang Dynasty

tāngyù

汤浴

[湯浴]

(old) hot bath

tāngliào

汤料

[湯料]

raw materials for making soup
packaged soup mix

tāngmiàn

汤面

[湯麵]

noodles in soup

yǎotāng

舀汤

[舀湯]

to ladle out soup

tāngyào

汤药

[湯藥]

tisane
decoction (Chinese medicine)

nóngtāng

浓汤

[濃湯]

thick soup
puree

bāotāng

煲汤

[煲湯]

to simmer
soup made by simmering for a long time

Tāngyuán

汤原

[湯原]

Tangyuan county in Kiamusze or Jiamusi city 佳木斯 ( Jiāmùsī), Heilongjiang

jīntāng

金汤

[金湯]

impregnable fortress (abbr. for 金城湯池／金城汤池 (jinchēng-tāngchi))

tāngyuán

汤圆

[湯圓]

boiled or deep-fried balls of glutinous rice flour, usually eaten during Lantern Festival

tāngchí

汤匙

[湯匙]

soup spoon
tablespoon
CL:把 (bǎ)

Tāngjiā

汤加

[湯加]

Tonga, South Pacific archipelago kingdom

tāngquán

汤泉

[湯泉]

hot spring (archaic)

tóutāng

头汤

[頭湯]

first bouillon, a broth made with ingredients that may later be reboiled to make a second bouillon 二湯／二汤 (èrtāng)

lìtāng

例汤

[例湯]

soup of the day

chítāng

池汤

[池湯]

large pool in a bathhouse

tāngsháo

汤勺

[湯勺]

soup ladle

Tāngmǔ

汤姆

[湯姆]

Tom (name)

Tāngyīn

汤阴

[湯陰]

Tangyin county in Anyang 安陽／安阳 ( Anyáng), Henan

mǔtāng

母汤

[母湯]

(Tw) (slang) don't; must not; won't do (from Taiwanese 毋通, Tai-lo pr. (m̄-thang), similar to Mandarin 不要 (bùyào) or 不行 (bùxíng))

tāngbāo

汤包

[湯包]

steamed dumpling

tāngzhǒng

汤种

[湯種]

water roux (aka tangzhong), a gelatinous paste made by heating a mixture of flour and water, used in breadmaking to produce a softer, fluffier loaf (loanword from Japanese 湯種 yudane)

tāngjì

汤剂

[湯劑]

decoction
potion

tāngzhī

汤汁

[湯汁]

soup
broth

tāngpán

汤盘

[湯盤]

soup plate

Tāngchuān

汤川

[湯川]

Yukawa (name)
YUKAWA Hideki (1907-1988), Japanese theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate

ròutāng

肉汤

[肉湯]

meat soup
broth

dànhuātāng

蛋花汤

[蛋花湯]

clear soup containing beaten egg and green leafy vegetable
eggdrop soup

míhúntāng

迷魂汤

[迷魂湯]

potion given to souls before they are reincarnated, which makes them forget their previous life (aka 孟婆汤 (mèngpotàng))
magic potion; (fig.) bewitching words or actions

tāngpózi

汤婆子

[湯婆子]

hot-water bottle

ròutāngmiàn

肉汤面

[肉湯麵]

noodles in meat soup

suānlàtāng

酸辣汤

[酸辣湯]

hot and sour soup
sour and spicy soup

sìwùtāng

四物汤

[四物湯]

four-substance decoction (si wu tang), tonic formula used in Chinese medicine

shēnjītāng

参鸡汤

[參雞湯]

samgyetang, popular Korean chicken soup with ginseng, spices etc

Tāngpǔsēn

汤普森

[湯普森]

Thompson (name)

luòtāngjī

落汤鸡

[落湯雞]

a person who looks drenched and bedraggled
like a drowned rat
deep distress

jīntānglì

金汤力

[金湯力]

(loanword) gin and tonic

Xiǎotāngshān

小汤山

[小湯山]

Xiaotangshan town in Beijing municipality

dújītāng

毒鸡汤

[毒雞湯]

(coll.) profit-motivated article cynically disguised as feel-good content 雞湯／鸡汤 (jītāng) and designed to go viral

mógutāng

蘑菇汤

[蘑菇湯]

mushroom soup

Tāngbólè

汤博乐

[湯博樂]

Tumblr (microblogging and social networking website)

mèngpótāng

孟婆汤

[孟婆湯]

potion given to souls by Meng Po 孟婆 ( Mèngpó) before they are reincarnated, which makes them forget their previous life

Tāng Xiǎnzǔ

汤显祖

[湯顯祖]

Tang Xianzu (1550-1616), Ming poet and dramatist, author of The Peony Pavilion 牡丹亭 ( Mǔdan Tíng)

yúchìtāng

鱼翅汤

[魚翅湯]

shark fin soup

Tāngmǔxùn

汤姆逊

[湯姆遜]

Thomson (name)

Tāngmǔsūn

汤姆孙

[湯姆孫]

Thompson or Thomson (name)

wèicēngtāng

味噌汤

[味噌湯]

miso soup

Luósòngtāng

罗宋汤

[羅宋湯]

borscht, a traditional beetroot soup

Tāngyīnxiàn

汤阴县

[湯陰縣]

Tangyin county in Anyang 安陽／安阳 ( Anyáng), Henan

guànmǐtāng

灌米汤

[灌米湯]

to flatter
to butter sb up

tāngbǐngyán

汤饼筵

[湯餅筵]

dinner party given on the third day after the birth of a baby (traditional)

Tāng Yùlín

汤玉麟

[湯玉麟]

Tang Yulin (1871-1937), minor warlord in northeast China, sometime governor of Chengde 承德, mostly poor in battle but very successful at accumulating personal wealth

fūtāngyào

敷汤药

[敷湯藥]

(coll.) to pay compensation for medical expenses

tānglìshuǐ

汤力水

[湯力水]

tonic water

Tāngyuánxiàn

汤原县

[湯原縣]

Tangyuan county in Kiamusze or Jiamusi city 佳木斯 ( Jiāmùsī), Heilongjiang

gēdatāng

疙瘩汤

[疙瘩湯]

dough-drop soup (made by dropping small, irregular lumps of dough into the simmering broth)

Tāngwànghé

汤旺河

[湯旺河]

Tangwanghe district of Yichun city 伊春市 ( Yīchūnshì), Heilongjiang

bāzhēntāng

八珍汤

[八珍湯]

eight-treasure decoction, tonic formula used in Chinese medicine

sān'àotāng

三拗汤

[三拗湯]

san'ao decoction (TCM)

Sītāngdá

司汤达

[司湯達]

Stendhal

fùtāngdǎohuǒ

赴汤蹈火

[赴湯蹈火]

lit. to jump into scalding water and plunge into raging fire (idiom)
fig. to brave any danger
to go to any lengths (for a noble cause)

Tāngchuān Xiùshù

汤川秀树

[湯川秀樹]

YUKAWA Hideki (1907-1988), Japanese theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate

Tāngwànghéqū

汤旺河区

[湯旺河區]

Tangwanghe district of Yichun city 伊春市 ( Yīchūnshì), Heilongjiang

Tāngjiā Qúndǎo

汤加群岛

[湯加群島]

Tonga

Tāngjiālǐluó

汤加里罗

[湯加里羅]

Tongariro, volcanic area on North Island, New Zealand

xiāngtāngmùyù

香汤沐浴

[香湯沐浴]

to bathe in a fragrant hot spring (idiom)

fǔyuètānghuò

斧钺汤镬

[斧鉞湯鑊]

battle-ax and boiling cauldron (idiom); facing torture and execution

qīngtāngguǎshuǐ

清汤寡水

[清湯寡水]

meager fare
(fig.) insipid
colorless

jīnchéngtāngchí

金城汤池

[金城湯池]

impregnable fortress

xiǎolóngtāngbāo

小笼汤包

[小籠湯包]

steamed soup dumpling

Tāng Wǔ Gémìng

汤武革命

[湯武革命]

the Tang and Wu Revolts: the overthrow (c. 1600 BC) of the Xia Dynasty by the first king, Tang 商湯／商汤 ( Shāng Tāng), of the Shang Dynasty, and the overthrow (c. 1046 BC) of the Shang Dynasty by the Zhou Dynasty founder, King Wu 周武王 ( Zhōu Wǔwáng)

gùruòjīntāng

固若金汤

[固若金湯]

lit. secure as a city protected by a wall of metal and a moat of boiling water (idiom)
fig. well fortified; invulnerable to attack

Shāng Tāng Kējì

商汤科技

[商湯科技]

SenseTime, artificial intelligence company focused on computer vision and deep learning technologies, founded in Hong Kong in 2014

yǐtāngwòfèi

以汤沃沸

[以湯沃沸]

to manage a situation badly (idiom)

Tāngmǔsī Bēi

汤姆斯杯

[湯姆斯杯]

Thomas Cup (international badminton team competition)

xīnlíngjītāng

心灵鸡汤

[心靈雞湯]

(often used disparagingly) feel-good motivational story or quote (from the Chinese translation of the title of the 1993 self-help bestseller "Chicken Soup for the Soul")

guànmíhúntāng

灌迷魂汤

[灌迷魂湯]