Usage of the character 糖

old variant of 糖 (táng)

táng

糖

[糖]

sugar
sweets
candy
CL:顆／颗 (kē),塊／块 (kuài)

tángfěn

糖粉

[糖粉]

icing sugar
confectioner's sugar
powdered sugar

táng'è

糖萼

[糖萼]

glycocalyx

wútáng

无糖

[無糖]

sugar free

yìngtáng

硬糖

[硬糖]

hard candy

tángjīng

糖精

[糖精]

saccharin

dīngtáng

丁糖

[丁糖]

tetrose (CH2O)4, monosaccharide with four carbon atoms

fāngtáng

方糖

[方糖]

sugar cube

zhètáng

蔗糖

[蔗糖]

cane sugar
sucrose

bǐngtáng

丙糖

[丙糖]

triose (CH2O)3, monosaccharide with three carbon atoms, such as glyceraldehyde 甘油醛 (gānyóuquán)

tángfèn

糖分

[糖分]

sugar content

bàngtáng

棒糖

[棒糖]

sucker
lollipop
CL:根 (gēn)

tángxī

糖稀

[糖稀]

maltose syrup

tángzhǐ

糖酯

[糖酯]

glycolipid

tángzhī

糖汁

[糖汁]

syrup

wùtáng

戊糖

[戊糖]

pentose (CH2O)5, monosaccharide with five carbon atoms, such as ribose 核糖 (hétáng)

tóngtáng

酮糖

[酮糖]

ketose, monosaccharide containing ketone group

jǐtáng

己糖

[己糖]

hexose (CH2O)6, monosaccharide with six carbon atoms, such as glucose 葡萄糖 (pútaotáng)

guǒtáng

果糖

[果糖]

fructose

guǎtáng

寡糖

[寡糖]

oligosaccharide

dāntáng

单糖

[單糖]

monosaccharide

hétáng

核糖

[核糖]

ribose

duōtáng

多糖

[多糖]

polysaccharide

tángchún

糖醇

[糖醇]

sugar alcohol

ruǎntáng

软糖

[軟糖]

soft candy (gummi candy, gumdrop, jellybean etc)

hēitáng

黑糖

[黑糖]

unrefined sugar
brown sugar

gāntáng

肝糖

[肝糖]

glycogen

rǔtáng

乳糖

[乳糖]

lactose

xǐtáng

喜糖

[喜糖]

sweet given on a happy occasion (esp. wedding)

tángdàn

糖弹

[糖彈]

sugar-coated bullets, term used by Mao (originally in 1949) to refer to corrupting bourgeois influences (abbr. for 糖衣炮彈／糖衣炮弹 (tángyīpàodàn))

quántáng

醛糖

[醛糖]

aldose, monosaccharide containing aldehyde group -COH

mìtáng

蜜糖

[蜜糖]

honey

mùtáng

木糖

[木糖]

xylose (type of sugar)

tángmì

糖蜜

[糖蜜]

molasses
syrup

shuāngtáng

双糖

[雙糖]

disaccharide

tángyí

糖饴

[糖飴]

malt sugar
maltose

gēngtáng

庚糖

[庚糖]

heptose (CH2O)7, monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms

fēngtáng

枫糖

[楓糖]

maple syrup

tángyī

糖衣

[糖衣]

frosting or icing (on cakes etc)
sugarcoating

tángguā

糖瓜

[糖瓜]

malt sugar candy, a traditional offering to the kitchen god Zaoshen 灶神

dàitáng

代糖

[代糖]

sugar substitute

bīngtáng

冰糖

[冰糖]

crystal sugar
rock candy

jútáng

菊糖

[菊糖]

(biochemistry) inulin (aka fructosan)

tángguǒ

糖果

[糖果]

candy
CL:粒 (lì)

báitáng

白糖

[白糖]

(refined) white sugar

jiāotáng

焦糖

[焦糖]

caramel

kētáng

磕糖

[磕糖]

(slang) to revel in the sight of one's favorite couple being affectionate
to lap it up when one sees a couple whom one ships kissing or cuddling

tángzhī

糖脂

[糖脂]

glycolipid

tángcù

糖醋

[糖醋]

sweet and sour

hóngtáng

红糖

[紅糖]

brown sugar

yítáng

饴糖

[飴糖]

malt sugar
maltose

tángyǒu

糖友

[糖友]

diabetes sufferer

èrtáng

二糖

[二糖]

disaccharide

shātáng

沙糖

[沙糖]

variant of 砂糖 (shātāng)

tánglèi

糖类

[糖類]

sugar (chemistry)

shātáng

砂糖

[砂糖]

granulated sugar

tángfáng

糖房

[糖房]

sugar mill

tángliáo

糖寮

[糖寮]

sugar mill

tánggān

糖苷

[糖苷]

glucoside

tángyuán

糖原

[糖原]

glycogen

fāntáng

翻糖

[翻糖]

fondant (loanword)

xuètáng

血糖

[血糖]

blood sugar

tángjiāng

糖浆

[糖漿]

syrup

pútáng

葡糖

[葡糖]

glucose C6H12O6
abbr. for 葡萄糖

tángshuǐ

糖水

[糖水]

syrup
sweetened water
tong sui (sweet soup)

pàopàotáng

泡泡糖

[泡泡糖]

bubble gum

niúgátáng

牛轧糖

[牛軋糖]

(loanword) nougat

mùjùtáng

木聚糖

[木聚糖]

xylan

tiánjútáng

甜菊糖

[甜菊糖]

stevioside

tàifēitáng

太妃糖

[太妃糖]

(loanword) toffee; taffy

kǒuxiāngtáng

口香糖

[口香糖]

chewing gum

lóngxūtáng

龙须糖

[龍鬚糖]

dragon's beard candy, a Chinese confection made from floured taffy pulled into flossy strands

qītàntáng

七碳糖

[七碳糖]

heptose (CH2O)7, monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms

mùtóngtáng

木酮糖

[木酮糖]

xylulose (type of sugar)

tàijùtáng

肽聚糖

[肽聚糖]

peptidoglycan (PG) or murein (polymer of sugars and amino acids forming cell wall)

zhètángsù

蔗糖素

[蔗糖素]

sucralose

yǔfǎtáng

语法糖

[語法糖]

(computing) syntactic sugar

tánghúlu

糖葫芦

[糖葫蘆]

sugar-coated Chinese hawthorn or other fruit on a bamboo skewer
tanghulu

tángjiàojiě

糖酵解

[糖酵解]

glycolysis (anaerobic metabolism of glucose)

tángdànbái

糖蛋白

[糖蛋白]

glycoprotein

màiyátáng

麦芽糖

[麥芽糖]

maltose (sweet syrup)

rǔguǒtáng

乳果糖

[乳果糖]

lactulose

mùtángchún

木糖醇

[木糖醇]

xylitol

tánggāoliáng

糖高粱

[糖高粱]

sweet sorghum

sìtàntáng

四碳糖

[四碳糖]

tetrose (CH2O)4, monosaccharide with four carbon atoms

hétóngtáng

核酮糖

[核酮糖]

ribulose (type of sugar)

hétángtǐ

核糖体

[核糖體]

ribosome

bàngbàngtáng

棒棒糖

[棒棒糖]

lollipop
sucker
CL:根 (gēn)

liùtàntáng

六碳糖

[六碳糖]

hexose (CH2O)6, monosaccharide with six carbon atoms, such as glucose 葡萄糖 (pútaotáng)

bòhetáng

薄荷糖

[薄荷糖]

mint (confectionery)

tángcùyú

糖醋鱼

[糖醋魚]

sweet and sour fish

dīxuètáng

低血糖

[低血糖]

hypoglycemia (medicine)

mǎréntáng

玛仁糖

[瑪仁糖]

traditional Xinjiang sweet walnut cake

pútaotáng

葡萄糖

[葡萄糖]

glucose C6H12O6

qìtángjiāng

槭糖浆

[槭糖漿]

maple syrup

báishātáng

白砂糖

[白砂糖]

white granulated sugar

tángniàobìng

糖尿病

[糖尿病]

diabetes; diabetes mellitus

gāoxuètáng

高血糖

[高血糖]

hyperglycemia
abnormally high blood sugar level

miánbáitáng

绵白糖

[綿白糖]

sugar powder

tángcùròu

糖醋肉

[糖醋肉]

sweet and sour pork

tiàotiàotáng

跳跳糖

[跳跳糖]

Pop Rocks
popping candy

sāntàntáng

三碳糖

[三碳糖]

triose (CH2O)3, monosaccharide with three carbon atoms, such as glyceraldehyde 甘油醛 (gānyóuquán)

gāntángchún

甘糖醇

[甘糖醇]

mannitol C6H14O6, a sugar alcohol

pútáng'àn

葡糖胺

[葡糖胺]

glucosamine
abbr. for 葡萄糖胺

zhuǎnhuàtáng

转化糖

[轉化糖]

inverted sugar

wǔtàntáng

五碳糖

[五碳糖]

pentose (CH2O)5, monosaccharide with five carbon atoms, such as ribose 核糖 (hétáng)

láisūtáng

来苏糖

[來蘇糖]

lyxose (type of sugar)

bànrǔtáng

半乳糖

[半乳糖]

galactose (CH2O)6
brain sugar

niúnǎitáng

牛奶糖

[牛奶糖]

toffee; chewy caramel candy

miánhuātáng

棉花糖

[棉花糖]

cotton candy
candyfloss
marshmallow

màiyátángchún

麦芽糖醇

[麥芽糖醇]

maltitol, a sugar alcohol

ānjīpútáng

氨基葡糖

[氨基葡糖]

glucosamine (abbr. for 氨基葡萄糖 (ānjīpútaotáng))

tiánjútánggān

甜菊糖苷

[甜菊糖苷]

stevioside

tángyīpàodàn

糖衣炮弹

[糖衣炮彈]

sugar-coated bullets, term used by Mao (originally in 1949) to refer to corrupting bourgeois influences

ālābótáng

阿拉伯糖

[阿拉伯糖]

arabinose (type of sugar)

tángcùlǐjǐ

糖醋里脊

[糖醋里脊]

sweet and sour pork

chìxiǎntángchún

赤藓糖醇

[赤蘚糖醇]

erythritol, a sugar alcohol

bàntángfūqī

半糖夫妻

[半糖夫妻]

weekend spouse
relationship involving a sugar-daddy

bīngtánghúlu

冰糖葫芦

[冰糖葫蘆]

sugar-coated Chinese hawthorn or other fruit on a bamboo skewer
tanghulu

pútaotáng'àn

葡萄糖胺

[葡萄糖胺]

glucosamine (C6H13NO5)
also written 氨基葡萄糖

guǒwèijiāotáng

果味胶糖

[果味膠糖]

jujube

gāoguǒtángjiāng

高果糖浆

[高果糖漿]

high-fructose corn syrup

tángyóubābā

糖油粑粑

[糖油粑粑]

sweet snack made from glutinous rice, sugar and honey, common in Changsha 長沙／长沙 ( Chángshā), Hunan

gānlùtángchún

甘露糖醇

[甘露糖醇]

mannitol C6H14O6, a sugar alcohol

sānlüzhètáng

三氯蔗糖

[三氯蔗糖]

sucralose

hétánghésuān

核糖核酸

[核糖核酸]

ribonucleic acid (RNA)

zhǐkétángjiāng

止咳糖浆

[止咳糖漿]

cough suppressant syrup
cough mixture

tuōyǎnghétáng

脱氧核糖

[脫氧核糖]

deoxyribose

yùmǐtángjiāng

玉米糖浆

[玉米糖漿]

corn syrup

guǒpútángjiāng

果葡糖浆

[果葡糖漿]

glucose-fructose syrup

Tǔ'ěrqíruǎntáng

土耳其软糖

[土耳其軟糖]

Turkish delight
Lokum

tángpízhìjīsù

糖皮质激素

[糖皮質激素]

glucocorticosteroid (corticosteroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex)

pàopàokǒuxiāngtáng

泡泡口香糖

[泡泡口香糖]

bubble-gum

ānjīpútaotáng

氨基葡萄糖

[氨基葡萄糖]

glucosamine (C6H13NO5)

rǔtángbùnàizhèng

乳糖不耐症

[乳糖不耐症]

lactose intolerance

bànrǔtángxuèzhèng

半乳糖血症

[半乳糖血症]

galactosemia

Type 1 diabetes

xìnshǐhétánghésuān

信使核糖核酸

[信使核糖核酸]

messenger RNA, mRNA

dì'èrxíngtángniàobìng

第二型糖尿病

[第二型糖尿病]

Type 2 diabetes

qùyǎnghétánghésuān

去氧核糖核酸

[去氧核糖核酸]

deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA

gāoguǒtángyùmǐtángjiāng

高果糖玉米糖浆

[高果糖玉米糖漿]

high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS)

huìkūdeháiziyǒutángchī

会哭的孩子有糖吃

[會哭的孩子有糖吃]

lit. the child who cries gets the candy (idiom)
fig. the squeaky wheel gets the grease

jiǎzhīmìtáng,yǐzhīpīshuāng

甲之蜜糖，乙之砒霜

[甲之蜜糖，乙之砒霜]

one man's meat is another man's poison (idiom)