Usage of the character 個

that one
that thing
that (as opposed to this)
(used before a verb or adjective for emphasis)
(used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word)
(used in speech as a filler, similar to "umm", "you know" etc)
(euph.) menstruation
sex
also pr. (nèige)

getóu

个头

[個頭]

(coll.) (suffix) my ass!
yeah, right!

gèzhōng

个中

[個中]

therein
in this

gèshù

个数

[個數]

number of items or individuals

gègǔ

个股

[個股]

share (in a listed company)

gè'àn

个案

[個案]

individual case; special case

zhēngè

真个

[真個]

(dialect) really; truly; indeed

zégè

则个

[則個]

(old sentence-final expression used for emphasis)

nǎge

哪个

[哪個]

which
who

gègè

个个

[個個]

each one individually; each and every

yīgebàn

一个半

[一個半]

one and a half

ǎigèr

矮个儿

[矮個兒]

a person of short stature
a short person

zìgěr

自个儿

[自個兒]

(dialect) oneself; by oneself

āigèr

挨个儿

[挨個兒]

erhua variant of 挨個／挨个 (āigè)

gèrénsài

个人赛

[個人賽]

individual competition
individual race

měigerén

每个人

[每個人]

everybody
everyone

shàngyīge

上一个

[上一個]

previous one

nǐgetóu

你个头

[你個頭]

(coll.) (suffix) my ass!
yeah, right!

shànggèyuè

上个月

[上個月]

last month

gèxìnghuà

个性化

[個性化]

to personalize
to customize
customization

xiàyīge

下一个

[下一個]

the next one

gètǐhù

个体户

[個體戶]

self-employed
a private firm (PRC usage)

dāngèr

单个儿

[單個兒]

erhua variant of 單個／单个 (dānge)

bàngerén

半个人

[半個人]

(not) a single person
(no) one

yīgeyàng

一个样

[一個樣]

see 一樣／一样 (yīyàng)

yīgèjìn

一个劲

[一個勁]

continuously
persistently
incessantly

gāogèzi

高个子

[高個子]

tall person
(of a person) tall

xiàgèyuè

下个月

[下個月]

next month

huàngèr

换个儿

[換個兒]

to change places
to swap places

biāogèzi

彪个子

[彪個子]

tall and strong physique

yīgèrén

一个人

[一個人]

by oneself (without assistance)
alone (without company)

rènyīge

任一个

[任一個]

any one of (a list of possibilities)

míngrge

明儿个

[明兒個]

(coll.) tomorrow

zhèxiēge

这些个

[這些個]

these

yīgègè

一个个

[一個個]

each and every one
one by one; one after another

gèzhōngrén

个中人

[個中人]

a person in the know

chuōgèr

戳个儿

[戳個兒]

physique

jīnrge

今儿个

[今兒個]

(coll.) today

shǎdàgè

傻大个

[傻大個]

idiot
blockhead
clod
oaf

nǎyīge

哪一个

[哪一個]

which

gètóur

个头儿

[個頭兒]

size
height
stature

nàgèrén

那个人

[那個人]

lit. that person
fig. the person you have been looking for
Mr Right
the girl of one's dreams

Gèjiùshì

个旧市

[個舊市]

Gejiu, county-level city in Yunnan, capital of Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous county 紅河哈尼族彞族自治州／红河哈尼族彝族自治州 ( Hónghé Hānízú Yízú Zìzhìzhōu)

lāgeshǒu

拉个手

[拉個手]

to hold hands

zuórge

昨儿个

[昨兒個]

(coll.) yesterday

dàgèr

大个儿

[大個兒]

tall person

cìyīgè

次一个

[次一個]

next one (in order)

dì'èrgerén

第二个人

[第二個人]

the second person
(fig.) someone else
third party

xiānmínggèxìng

鲜明个性

[鮮明個性]

individuality
clear-cut personality

yīdìyīgè

一递一个

[一遞一個]

one after another

xiānjìngèrén

先进个人

[先進個人]

(official accolade) advanced individual; exemplary individual

Sāngè Dàibiǎo

三个代表

[三個代表]

the Three Represents, a set of three guiding principles for the CCP introduced by Jiang Zemin 江澤民／江泽民 ( Jiāng Zémín) in 2000 and enshrined in the Constitution in 2004

gèréndiànnǎo

个人电脑

[個人電腦]

personal computer
PC

gèrénshānghài

个人伤害

[個人傷害]

personal injury

gèrénchǔxù

个人储蓄

[個人儲蓄]

personal savings

yīgèjìnr

一个劲儿

[一個勁兒]

erhua variant of 一個勁／一个劲 (yīgèjìn)

gèrényǐnsī

个人隐私

[個人隱私]

personal privacy
private matters

shànggèxīngqī

上个星期

[上個星期]

last week

gèrénzhǔyì

个人主义

[個人主義]

individualism

Sānge Shìjiè

三个世界

[三個世界]

the Three Worlds (as proposed by Mao Zedong), i.e. the superpowers (USA and USSR), other wealthy countries (UK, France, Japan etc), and the developing countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America

liǎnggèzhōngguó

两个中国

[兩個中國]

two-China (policy)

xiàgèxīngqī

下个星期

[下個星期]

next week

gèrénchóngbài

个人崇拜

[個人崇拜]

personality cult

Sìge Quánmiàn

四个全面

[四個全面]

Four Comprehensives (political guidelines announced by President Xi Jinping, 2015)

wǒlègeqù

我勒个去

[我勒個去]

(slang) shoot!
crap!

wǒzhègerén

我这个人

[我這個人]

me personally; the sort of person I am

shǎdàgèr

傻大个儿

[傻大個兒]

stupid great hulk of a man

zhěnggèdìqiú

整个地球

[整個地球]

the whole world

mālegebāzi

妈了个巴子

[媽了個巴子]

fuck!
motherfucker!
fucking

gètǐjīngjìxué

个体经济学

[個體經濟學]

microeconomics

yīgejiēyīge

一个接一个

[一個接一個]

one by one; one after another

Fēichūge Wèilái

飞出个未来

[飛出個未來]

Futurama (US TV animated series, 1999-)

yītiānyīgeyàng

一天一个样

[一天一個樣]

to change from day to day

mālāgebāzi

妈拉个巴子

[媽拉個巴子]

fuck!
motherfucker!
fucking

sìgexiàndàihuà

四个现代化

[四個現代化]

Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations practiced from the 1980s (possibly planned together with Zhou Enlai), namely: modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology
abbr. to 四化 (sìhuà)

dàonàgèshíhòu

到那个时候

[到那個時候]

until this moment

yīgetóuliǎnggedà

一个头两个大

[一個頭兩個大]

(coll.) to feel as though one's head could explode (Tw)

gèrénfánghùzhuāngbèi

个人防护装备

[個人防護裝備]

individual protective equipment

yīgè Zhōngguózhèngcè

一个中国政策

[一個中國政策]

one-China policy

gèrénshùzìzhùlǐ

个人数字助理

[個人數字助理]

personal digital assistant (PDA)

yīkǒuchīgepàngzi

一口吃个胖子

[一口吃個胖子]

lit. to want to get fat with only one mouthful (proverb)
fig. to try to achieve one's goal in the shortest time possible
to be impatient for success

yīdiǎnshuǐyīgèpào

一点水一个泡

[一點水一個泡]

honest and trustworthy (idiom)

yībùyīgèjiǎoyìn

一步一个脚印

[一步一個腳印]

one step, one footprint (idiom); steady progress
reliable

zěnyīgèchóuzìliǎodé

怎一个愁字了得

[怎一個愁字了得]

(last line of the poem 聲聲慢／声声慢 ( Shēngshēng Màn) by Song poet Li Qingzhao 李清照 ( Lǐ Qīngzhào))
how can it be expressed in one word, "sorrow"?
how can words express such sadness?

duōgèpéngyǒuduōtiáolù

多个朋友多条路

[多個朋友多條路]

the more friends you have, the more options you have in life (idiom)

sāngenürényītáixì

三个女人一台戏

[三個女人一臺戲]

three women are enough for a drama (idiom)

yīgèluóboyīgèkēng

一个萝卜一个坑

[一個蘿蔔一個坑]

lit. every turnip to its hole (idiom)
fig. each person has his own position
each to his own
horses for courses
every kettle has its lid

sāngènürényīgèxū

三个女人一个墟

[三個女人一個墟]

three women makes a crowd

sāngèhéshangméishuǐhē

三个和尚没水喝

[三個和尚沒水喝]

lit. three monks have no water to drink (idiom)
fig. everybody's business is nobody's business
(If there is one monk, he will fetch water for himself. If there are two, they will fetch water together. But if there are three or more, none will take it upon himself to fetch water.)

yīgèjiāngjūnyīgèlìng

一个将军一个令

[一個將軍一個令]