Usage of the character 菌

germ
bacteria
fungus
mold
Taiwan pr. (jùn)

jùn

菌

[菌]

mushroom

qiújūn

球菌

[球菌]

coccus (spherical bacteria pathogen)

huánjūn

雚菌

[雚菌]

a type of poisonous fungus that grows on reeds, used in Chinese medicine to help cure patients suffering from ascaris (parasitic worms)

bìngjūn

病菌

[病菌]

harmful bacteria
pathogenic bacteria
germs

gǎnjūn

杆菌

[桿菌]

bacillus (any rod-shaped bacteria)

jūnlèi

菌类

[菌類]

fungus

jùnbǐng

菌柄

[菌柄]

mushroom stem

jùngài

菌盖

[菌蓋]

cap of mushroom

niánjūn

黏菌

[黏菌]

slime mold (Myxomycetes)

sǎnjùn

伞菌

[傘菌]

agaric

lánjūn

蓝菌

[藍菌]

Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)

kàngjūn

抗菌

[抗菌]

antibacterial

liàngjūn

亮菌

[亮菌]

Armillariella tabescens (mushroom used in trad. Chinese medicine)

kuàijūn

块菌

[塊菌]

truffle (edible root fungus)

jūnjiè

菌界

[菌界]

fungus (taxonomic kingdom)
mycota

hújūn

弧菌

[弧菌]

(biology) vibrio

jùnzhě

菌褶

[菌褶]

lamella (under the cap of a mushroom)

jùnzi

菌子

[菌子]

(dialect) mushroom

jūnqún

菌群

[菌群]

microbiota; microbiome

shíjùn

食菌

[食菌]

edible mushroom

wújūn

无菌

[無菌]

sterile; aseptic

jūnsī

菌丝

[菌絲]

mycelium
hypha

shājūn

杀菌

[殺菌]

to kill germs
to disinfect
to sterilize

jūnluò

菌落

[菌落]

bacterial colony
microbial colony

jūntuō

菌托

[菌托]

volva (bag containing spores on stem of fungi)

xìjūn

细菌

[細菌]

bacterium
germ

jùnsǎn

菌伞

[菌傘]

mushroom top

méijūn

霉菌

[霉菌]

mold

jūnféi

菌肥

[菌肥]

bacterial manure

jūnzhǒng

菌种

[菌種]

(microorganism) species; strain
(fungus and mushroom) spore; spawn

sōngjùn

松菌

[松菌]

matsutake (Tricholoma matsutake), edible mushroom considered a great delicacy in Japan

zhēnjūn

真菌

[真菌]

fungi
fungus

wēijūn

微菌

[微菌]

microorganism

jūnmiáo

菌苗

[菌苗]

vaccine

mièjūn

灭菌

[滅菌]

to sterilize

lánxìjūn

蓝细菌

[藍細菌]

Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)

zhūgǒngjūn

猪拱菌

[豬拱菌]

Chinese truffle

mǐqūjūn

米麴菌

[米麴菌]

Aspergillus oryzae (type of mold)

lánlüjūn

蓝绿菌

[藍綠菌]

Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)

zhìbìngjūn

致病菌

[致病菌]

pathogenic bacteria

zhēnjūngāng

真菌纲

[真菌綱]

Eumycetes (taxonomic class of fungi)

nàdòujūn

纳豆菌

[納豆菌]

Bacillus subtilis (formerly Bacillus natto), a common soil bacterium

wújūnxìng

无菌性

[無菌性]

aseptic

shājūnjì

杀菌剂

[殺菌劑]

a disinfectant

kàngjūnsù

抗菌素

[抗菌素]

antibiotic

zǐnángjūn

子囊菌

[子囊菌]

ascomycete

shāzhēnjūn

杀真菌

[殺真菌]

fungicidal
to have a fungicidal effect

jūntuánjūn

军团菌

[軍團菌]

legionella (bacterium causing legionnaires' disease)

jūnjiāotuán

菌胶团

[菌膠團]

zoogloea

hóngchájūn

红茶菌

[紅茶菌]

kombucha (fermented tea)

jūnchénhāo

菌陈蒿

[菌陳蒿]

tarragon

xìjūnqún

细菌群

[細菌群]

bacterial community (e.g. in the gut)

rǔsuānjūn

乳酸菌

[乳酸菌]

lactic acid bacteria

kàngjūnyào

抗菌药

[抗菌藥]

antibacterial

rǔgǎnjūn

乳杆菌

[乳桿菌]

lactobacillus

lánjūnmén

蓝菌门

[藍菌門]

Cyanobacteria (phylum of blue-green algae)

bìngyuánjūn

病原菌

[病原菌]

a pathogen
a bacterial pathogen

yīyuánjūn

衣原菌

[衣原菌]

Chlamydia

lièzhíjūn

裂殖菌

[裂殖菌]

Schizomycetes (taxonomic class of fungi)

jiàomǔjūn

酵母菌

[酵母菌]

yeast; saccharomycete

dàijūnzhě

带菌者

[帶菌者]

asymptomatic carrier

xìjūnzhàn

细菌战

[細菌戰]

biological warfare; germ warfare

shìjūntǐ

噬菌体

[噬菌體]

bacteriophage; phage

mǎbójùn

马勃菌

[馬勃菌]

puffball (mushroom in the division Basidiomycota)

shuāngqiújūn

双球菌

[雙球菌]

diplococcus

lìnqiújūn

淋球菌

[淋球菌]

gonococcus
Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the pathogen causing gonorrhea

qiúqiāngjūn

球腔菌

[球腔菌]

Mycosphaerella (genus of sac fungus, a plant pathogen)

liànqiújūn

链球菌

[鏈球菌]

streptococcus (genus of bacteria)

yájūnbān

牙菌斑

[牙菌斑]

dental bacterial plaque

Shāménjūn

沙门菌

[沙門菌]

salmonella

niúgānjùn

牛肝菌

[牛肝菌]

porcino (Boletus edulis)

yànyǎngjūn

厌氧菌

[厭氧菌]

anaerobic bacteria

yìshēngjūn

益生菌

[益生菌]

probiotics

niàngmǔjūn

酿母菌

[釀母菌]

yeast

kūcǎogǎnjūn

枯草杆菌

[枯草桿菌]

bacillus subtilis

jiéhégǎnjūn

结核杆菌

[結核桿菌]

tubercle bacillus

jiēhéjūngāng

接合菌纲

[接合菌綱]

Zygomycetes

Lǐsītèjūn

李斯特菌

[李斯特菌]

Listeria monocytogene

huángqūméijūn

黄曲霉菌

[黃曲霉菌]

Aspergillus flavus (fungus typically found on crops)

shāzhēnjūnjì

杀真菌剂

[殺真菌劑]

fungicide

lièzhíjūngāng

裂殖菌纲

[裂殖菌綱]

Schizomycetes (taxonomic class of fungi)

zhūliànqiújūn

猪链球菌

[豬鏈球菌]

pig streptococcus
streptococcus suis

máoméijūnbìng

毛霉菌病

[毛黴菌病]

mucormycosis

huòluànjūnmiáo

霍乱菌苗

[霍亂菌苗]

cholera vaccine

tànjūgǎnjūn

炭疽杆菌

[炭疽桿菌]

anthrax bacterium (Bacillus anthracis)

shǔyìjūnmiáo

鼠疫菌苗

[鼠疫菌苗]

plague vaccine

zhèngchángjūnqún

正常菌群

[正常菌群]

microbiome
microbiota

shāménshìjūn

沙门氏菌

[沙門氏菌]

Salmonella

ròudúgǎnjūn

肉毒杆菌

[肉毒桿菌]

Clostridium botulinum

shǔyìgǎnjūn

鼠疫杆菌

[鼠疫桿菌]

Yersinia pestis
the bubonic plage bacillus

jiéhéjūnsù

结核菌素

[結核菌素]

tubercule bacillus

jūntuánjūnbìng

军团菌病

[軍團菌病]

legionnaires' disease

bùshìjūnmiáo

布氏菌苗

[布氏菌苗]

Brucella vaccine

tànjūjūnmiáo

炭疽菌苗

[炭疽菌苗]

anthrax vaccine

liàngjūnjiǎsù

亮菌甲素

[亮菌甲素]

armillarisin (fungal enzyme used as antibiotic)

rèliánqiújūn

热连球菌

[熱連球菌]

Streptococcus thermophilus

xìjūnbìngdú

细菌病毒

[細菌病毒]

bacteriophage
virus that infects bacteria

jūntuángǎnjūn

军团杆菌

[軍團桿菌]

legionella bacteria

báihóugǎnjūn

白喉杆菌

[白喉桿菌]

Klebs-Loeddler bacillus (the diphtheria bacterium)

méijūndúsù

霉菌毒素

[霉菌毒素]

mycotoxin

tóubāojūnsù

头孢菌素

[頭孢菌素]

(pharm.) cephalosporin

huòluànhújūn

霍乱弧菌

[霍亂弧菌]

cholera bacterium (Vibrio cholerae)

qíngjīxìjūn

氰基细菌

[氰基細菌]

cyanobacteria

xìjūnwǔqì

细菌武器

[細菌武器]

biological weapon (using germs)

shìxuègǎnjūn

嗜血杆菌

[嗜血桿菌]

hemophile bacteria
hemophilus

niànzhūjūnzhèng

念珠菌症

[念珠菌症]

(medicine) candidiasis
thrush

dàchánggǎnjūn

大肠杆菌

[大腸桿菌]

Escherichia coli (E. coli)

Bāshìshājūn

巴氏杀菌

[巴氏殺菌]

pasteurization

pútaoqiújūn

葡萄球菌

[葡萄球菌]

staphylococcus

fèiyánméijiāngjūn

肺炎霉浆菌

[肺炎黴漿菌]

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

bùshìgǎnjūnbìng

布氏杆菌病

[布氏桿菌病]

brucellosis (undulant fever or Mediterranean fever)

yōuménluógǎnjūn

幽门螺杆菌

[幽門螺桿菌]

Helicobacter pylori (stomach bacterium)

Bùlǔshìjūnbìng

布鲁氏菌病

[布魯氏菌病]

Brucella (infectious disease)

xìjūnxìnglìjí

细菌性痢疾

[細菌性痢疾]

bacillary dysentery

xiānrénzhǎnggǎnjūn

仙人掌杆菌

[仙人掌桿菌]

(microbiology) Bacillus cereus

Lǐsītèshìjūn

李斯特氏菌

[李斯特氏菌]

listeria bacillus

zhūliànqiújūnbìng

猪链球菌病

[豬鏈球菌病]

streptococcus suis (swine-borne disease)

fèiyánshuāngqiújūn

肺炎双球菌

[肺炎雙球菌]

Diplococcus pneumoniae

yōuménluóxuánjūn

幽门螺旋菌

[幽門螺旋菌]

Helicobacter pylori (stomach bacterium)

tǔlāfúshìjūn

土拉弗氏菌

[土拉弗氏菌]

Francisella tularensis

qiúbāozǐjūnbìng

球孢子菌病

[球孢子菌病]

Coccidioidomycosis

měiwèiniúgānjùn

美味牛肝菌

[美味牛肝菌]

porcino (Boletus edulis)

méijiāngjūnfèiyán

霉浆菌肺炎

[黴漿菌肺炎]

mycoplasma pneumonia

shìsuānrǔgǎnjūn

嗜酸乳杆菌

[嗜酸乳桿菌]

Lactobacillus acidophilus

zhìhèshìjūnbìng

志贺氏菌病

[志賀氏菌病]

shigellosis
bacillary dysentery

shānghánshāménshìjūn

伤寒沙门氏菌

[傷寒沙門氏菌]

salmonella typhimurium

Lǐsītèshìgǎnjūn

李斯特氏杆菌

[李斯特氏桿菌]

listeria bacillus

yōuménluóxuángǎnjūn

幽门螺旋杆菌

[幽門螺旋桿菌]

Helicobacter pylori (stomach bacterium)

Kèléibóshìjūnshǔ

克雷伯氏菌属

[克雷伯氏菌屬]

Klebsiella

zǔzhībāojiāngjūnbìng

组织胞浆菌病

[組織胞漿菌病]

histoplasmosis

ròudúgǎnjūndúsù

肉毒杆菌毒素

[肉毒桿菌毒素]

botulinum toxin

zǔzhījiāngméijūnbìng

组织浆霉菌病

[組織漿黴菌病]

histoplasmosis

yànkùqiúbāozǐjūn

厌酷球孢子菌

[厭酷球孢子菌]

Coccidioides immitis

làyàngyábāogǎnjūn

蜡样芽孢杆菌

[蠟樣芽孢桿菌]

(microbiology) Bacillus cereus

jiámózǔzhībāojiāngjūn

荚膜组织胞浆菌

[莢膜組織胞漿菌]

Histoplasma capsulatum

pútáoqiújūnchángdúsù

葡萄球菌肠毒素

[葡萄球菌腸毒素]

staphylococcal enterotoxin

fèiyán Kèléibóshìjūn

肺炎克雷伯氏菌

[肺炎克雷伯氏菌]

Klebsiella pnenmoniae

ròudúsuōzhuàngyábāogǎnjūn

肉毒梭状芽孢杆菌

[肉毒梭狀芽孢桿菌]

Clostridium difficile (bacterium causing gut infection)

kàngnàijiǎyǎngxīlínjīnpújūn

抗耐甲氧西林金葡菌

[抗耐甲氧西林金葡菌]

methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)