Chinese Dictionary

Usage of the character 患

to suffer (from illness)
to contract (a disease)
misfortune
trouble
danger
worry

afflicted part

foreign invasion
disaster on border due to incursion

doctor-patient

a danger concealed within sth
hidden damage
misfortune not visible from the surface

illness
disease
patient
sufferer

to take preventative measures; to guard against accident or disaster

child victim of disaster or disease
afflicted child

to contract (an illness)
to be afflicted with
to suffer from

patient; sufferer

suffering
misery
hardship

to come down with; to be afflicted with (an illness)

injured person

trials and tribulations

flooding; inundation

foreign aggression

to suffer (from an illness)
to fall ill

disaster
calamity

to fall ill

Sapindales
order of scented bushes and trees, includes citrus fruit and lychee

person suffering (from a disease or poisoning)
a patient

yǎngyōngyíhuàn

lit. to foster an ulcer and bequeath a calamity (idiom); tolerating budding evil can only lead to disaster
to cherish a viper in one's bosom

yǒubèiwúhuàn

Preparedness averts peril.
to be prepared, just in case (idiom)

xīnfùzhīhuàn

lit. calamity within one's bosom (idiom); major trouble hidden within

fánghuànwèiméng

to prevent a disaster before the event (idiom); to nip sth in the bud

huàndéhuànshī

to worry about personal gains and losses

jīngshénbìnghuàn

mental illness

fánghuànwèirán

to prevent troubles before the event (idiom)
to forestall
to nip sth in the bud

bǎojīngyōuhuàn

having experienced much suffering

rénmǎnwéihuàn

packed with people
overcrowded
overpopulation

xīnzàngjíhuàn

heart disease

yǎngyōngyíhuàn

lit. to foster an ulcer and bequeath a calamity (idiom); tolerating budding evil can only lead to disaster
to cherish a viper in one's bosom

nèiyōuwàihuàn

internal trouble and outside aggression (idiom); in a mess both domestically and abroad

huànnànzhījiāo

a friend in times of tribulations (idiom); a friend in need is a friend indeed

yǎnghǔyíhuàn

Rear a tiger and court disaster. (idiom); fig. if you're too lenient with sb, he will damage you later
to cherish a snake in one's bosom

yǎnghǔwéihuàn

lit. to nurture a tiger invites calamity
fig. to indulge one's enemy is asking for trouble (idiom)

hòuhuànwúqióng

(idiom) it will cause no end of trouble

kěgònghuànnàn

to go through thick and thin together (idiom)

to tolerate is to abet

huànnànjiànzhēnqíng

患难见真情

[患難見真情]

true sentiments are seen in hard times (idiom)
you see who your true friends are when you go through tough times together
you see who your true friends are when you are in difficulties

rénchùgònghuànzhèng

人畜共患症

[人畜共患症]

zoonosis

fánghuànyúwèirán

防患于未然

[防患於未然]

see 防患未然 (fánghuànwèirán)

bùhuànguǎ'érhuànbùjūn

不患寡而患不均

[不患寡而患不均]

do not worry about scarcity, but rather about uneven distribution (idiom, from Analects)

jiělíxìngréngéjíhuàn

解离性人格疾患

[解離性人格疾患]

dissociative identity disorder
multiple personality disorder

shēngyúyōuhuàn,sǐyú'ānlè

生于忧患，死于安乐

[生於憂患，死於安樂]

to thrive in calamity and perish in soft living (idiom)
life springs from sorrow and calamity, death comes from ease and pleasure

yùjiāzhīzuì,héhuànwúcí

欲加之罪，何患无辞

[欲加之罪，何患無辭]

If you want to condemn sb, don't worry about the pretext (idiom, from Zuozhuan 左傳／左传); one can always trump up a charge against sb
Give a dog a bad name, then hang him.

dǎshébùsǐ,hòuhuànwúqióng

打蛇不死，后患无穷

[打蛇不死，後患無窮]

(idiom) if you beat the snake without killing it, endless evils will ensue