Usage of the character 总
zǒng
总
[總]
- general; overall
- to sum up
- in every case; always; invariably
- anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later
- surely
- (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理/总经理 (zǒngjīnglǐ) or 總編/总编 (zǒngbiān) etc
zǒngjié
总结
[總結]
- to sum up
- to conclude
- summary
- résumé
- CL:個/个 (gè)
zǒngzhuāng
总装
[總裝]
- to assemble (the finished product); final assembly
zǒngtái
总台
[總台]
- front desk
- reception desk
zǒngděi
总得
[總得]
- must
- have to
- be bound to
zǒnggòng
总共
[總共]
- altogether; in sum; in all; in total
zǒngzhòng
总重
[總重]
- gross weight
- total weight
zǒngguǎn
总管
[總管]
- to be in charge of (a major area of responsibility)
- person in charge; manager
- (old) butler (of a rich family); chief steward
zǒngkuò
总括
[總括]
- to sum up
- all-inclusive
zǒngnéng
总能
[總能]
- total energy
huìzǒng
汇总
[彙總]
- to gather (data etc)
zǒngjì
总计
[總計]
- (grand) total
zǒngjiān
总监
[總監]
- head
- director (of an organizational unit)
- (police) commissioner
- inspector-general
- rank of local governor in Tang dynasty administration
zǒnghuì
总汇
[總匯]
- (of streams) to come together; to converge
- confluence; (fig.) compendium; aggregation
- (in the name of a shop) emporium
- (Tw) club sandwich (abbr. for 總匯三明治/总汇三明治 (zǒnghuìsānmíngzhì))
bǎizǒng
百总
[百總]
- see 把總/把总 (bǎzǒng)
zǒngbù
总部
[總部]
- general headquarters
zǒngshù
总述
[總述]
- overview
- to give an overview
zǒngzhǎng
总长
[總長]
- name used for cabinet ministers between 1912-1927, superseded by 部長/部长 (bùzhǎng)
zǒngzhàn
总站
[總站]
- terminus
zǒngjú
总局
[總局]
- head office
- general office
- central office
zǒngxiàn
总线
[總線]
- computer bus
zǒnglǎn
总览
[總覽]
- a general overview
zǒngliàng
总量
[總量]
- total
- overall amount
huìzǒng
汇总
[匯總]
- variant of 彙總/汇总 (huìzǒng)
zǒngtǐ
总体
[總體]
- completely
- totally
- total
- entire
- overall
- population (statistics)
zǒngtǒng
总统
[總統]
- president (of a country)
- CL:個/个 (gè),位 (wèi),名 (míng),屆/届 (jiè)
bǎzǒng
把总
[把總]
- low-level officer of the army from the Ming to the mid Qing Dynasty
zǒngdū
总督
[總督]
- governor-general
- viceroy
- governor
zǒngwù
总务
[總務]
- general matters
- division of general affairs
- person in overall charge
zǒngpǔ
总谱
[總譜]
- musical score
zǒngcháng
总长
[總長]
- total length
jiāzǒng
加总
[加總]
- to aggregate; to calculate the total
- aggregate; total
zǒngzé
总则
[總則]
- general rules; general principles; general provisions
zǒngjí
总集
[總集]
- general collection
- anthology
zǒngjià
总价
[總價]
- total price
lǎozǒng
老总
[老總]
- boss
- sir (person with a leading role in an organization)
- (after a surname) high ranking commander in the PLA
- (Qing dynasty) high ranking government official
- (old) courteous term used by the general populace in addressing a rank-and-file soldier or police officer
zǒngshì
总是
[總是]
- always
zǒngshù
总数
[總數]
- total
- sum
- aggregate
zǒngjī
总机
[總機]
- central exchange
- telephone exchange
- switchboard
zǒngshǔ
总署
[總署]
- general office
zǒngchēng
总称
[總稱]
- generic term
zǒngguī
总归
[總歸]
- anyhow; after all; eventually
zǒng'é
总额
[總額]
- total (amount or value)
zǒngzhī
总之
[總之]
- in a word
- in short
- in brief
zǒngfēn
总分
[總分]
- overall score
- total points
zǒnghé
总和
[總和]
- sum
zǒngshè
总社
[總社]
- cooperative (organisation)
- cooperation (e.g. between companies)
zǒngbiān
总编
[總編]
- chief editor (of newspaper)
- abbr. for 總編輯/总编辑
zǒngcái
总裁
[總裁]
- chairman
- director-general (of a company etc)
zǒnglùn
总论
[總論]
- (often used in book or chapter titles) general introduction; overview
zǒngsuàn
总算
[總算]
- at long last
- finally
- on the whole
zǒnglǎn
总揽
[總攬]
- to assume full responsibility
- to be in full control
- to monopolize
zǒngyǒu
总有
[總有]
- inevitably there will be
zǒngyào
总要
[總要]
- nevertheless
zǒnglǐ
总理
[總理]
- premier
- prime minister
- CL:個/个 (gè),位 (wèi),名 (míng)
Róng- Zǒng
荣总
[榮總]
- (Tw) Veterans General Hospital (used in the names of hospitals in Taipei, Taichung etc) (abbr. for 榮民總醫院/荣民总医院 ( Rongmín Zongyiyuǎn))
zǒngmù
总目
[總目]
- superorder (taxonomy)
- catalog
- table of contents
zǒnghé
总合
[總合]
- to collect together
- to add up
- altogether
zǒngzhí
总值
[總值]
- total value
bàzǒng
霸总
[霸總]
- handsome high-powered businessman (abbr. for 霸道總裁/霸道总裁 (bàdàozǒngcái))
yīzǒng
一总
[一總]
- altogether
- in all
zǒnghuíbào
总回报
[總回報]
- total return
- aggregate profit
zǒngshūji
总书记
[總書記]
- general secretary (of the Communist Party)
zǒnglǐngshì
总领事
[總領事]
- consul general
zǒngrénkǒu
总人口
[總人口]
- total population
zǒngcìshù
总次数
[總次數]
- total number of times
zǒngdòngyuán
总动员
[總動員]
- general mobilization (for war etc)
zǒngshōuyì
总收益
[總收益]
- total profit
- aggregate return
dàzǒngtǒng
大总统
[大總統]
- president (of a country)
- same as 總統/总统
zǒnglǐngguǎn
总领馆
[總領館]
- consulate general
- same as 總領事館/总领事馆 (zǒnglǐngshìguǎn)
zǒnggōngjǐ
总供给
[總供給]
- aggregate supply
qiánzǒngtǒng
前总统
[前總統]
- former president
zǒngchǎnliàng
总产量
[總產量]
- total output
yèzǒnghuì
夜总会
[夜總會]
- nightclub; nightspot
zǒngchǎnzhí
总产值
[總產值]
- gross product
- total output
zǒngzhǔjiào
总主教
[總主教]
- archbishop
- primate (of a church)
- metropolitan
zǒnggānsài
总杆赛
[總桿賽]
- stroke play (golf)
zǒngfēngxiǎn
总风险
[總風險]
- aggregate risk
zǒngtǒngfǔ
总统府
[總統府]
- presidential palace
zǒngxūqiú
总需求
[總需求]
- aggregate demand
zǒngrèzhí
总热值
[總熱值]
- gross calorific value
fùzǒngcái
副总裁
[副總裁]
- vice-chairman (of an organization)
- vice president (of a company)
- deputy governor (of a bank)
fùzǒnglǐ
副总理
[副總理]
- vice-premier
- vice prime minister
- deputy prime minister
Liú Hòuzǒng
刘厚总
[劉厚總]
- Liu Houzong (1904-1949), originally Hunan guerilla leader, rewarded by Chiang Kaishek for killing Xiang Ying 項英/项英 ( Xiàng Yīng) during the 1941 New Fourth Army incident 皖南事變/皖南事变 ( Wǎnnán Shìbiàn)
qiánzǒnglǐ
前总理
[前總理]
- former prime minister
zǒngdūnwèi
总吨位
[總噸位]
- overall tonnage (of a shipping fleet or company)
zǒngjuésài
总决赛
[總決賽]
- finals (sports)
zǒngkāiguān
总开关
[總開關]
- main switch
zǒngyùndān
总运单
[總運單]
- master air waybill (MAWB) (transport)
zǒngsīlìng
总司令
[總司令]
- commander-in-chief
- top military commander for a country or theater of operations
zǒngfāngzhēn
总方针
[總方針]
- general policy
- overall guidelines
zǒnggànshi
总干事
[總幹事]
- secretary-general
Zhōuzǒnglǐ
周总理
[周總理]
- Premier Zhou Enlai 周恩來/周恩来 (1898-1976)
zǒngchéngběn
总成本
[總成本]
- total costs
zǒngtǒngzhì
总统制
[總統制]
- presidential system
zǒnggōngsī
总公司
[總公司]
- parent company
- head office
zǒngshōurù
总收入
[總收入]
- gross income
huìzǒngbiǎo
汇总表
[彙總表]
- summary table
fùzǒngtǒng
副总统
[副總統]
- vice-president
zǒngbiānjí
总编辑
[總編輯]
- chief editor (of newspaper)
zǒngjīnglǐ
总经理
[總經理]
- general manager
- CEO
bàdàozǒngcái
霸道总裁
[霸道總裁]
- handsome high-powered businessman (a type of character in an eponymous genre of romantic fiction who typically has a soft spot for a girl of lower social status)
zǒnglǐyámen
总理衙门
[總理衙門]
- the Qing dynasty equivalent of the Foreign Office
Wǔ Jīng Zǒng Yào
武经总要
[武經總要]
- "Collection of the Most Important Military Techniques", book published in 1044 during the Northern Song Dynasty
zǒngguǎnlǐchù
总管理处
[總管理處]
- headquarters
- main administrative office
zǒngtǐguīhuà
总体规划
[總體規劃]
- overall plan
- master plan
Guǎngdiàn Zǒngjú
广电总局
[廣電總局]
- National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA) (abbr. for 國家廣播電視總局/国家广播电视总局 ( Guójiā Guǎngbō Diànshì Zǒngjú))
- formerly SAPPRFT, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013-2018) and SARFT, the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (prior to 2013)
Zǒng Zhuāngbèibù
总装备部
[總裝備部]
- General Armaments Department (GAD)
Jīngāngzǒngchí
金刚总持
[金剛總持]
- Vajradhara
zǒngdeláishuō
总的来说
[總的來說]
- generally speaking
- to sum up
- in summary
- in short
zǒngluǎnhuángguǎn
总卵黄管
[總卵黃管]
- common vitelline duct
Zǒngzhèngzhìbù
总政治部
[總政治部]
- (military) General Political Department
yīcìzǒngfù
一次总付
[一次總付]
- lump-sum (finance)
jiǎncházǒngzhǎng
检察总长
[檢察總長]
- (Tw) Prosecutor-General
zǒng'éryánzhī
总而言之
[總而言之]
- in short
- in a word
- in brief
yùnyíngzǒngjiān
运营总监
[運營總監]
- chief operating officer (COO)
zǒngcānmóuzhǎng
总参谋长
[總參謀長]
- (military) Chief of Staff
kǒnglóngzǒngmù
恐龙总目
[恐龍總目]
- Dinosauria, superorder within class Sauropsida containing dinosaurs and birds
cānmóuzǒngzhǎng
参谋总长
[參謀總長]
- army Chief of Staff
lěijiāzǒngshù
累加总数
[累加總數]
- cumulative total
qiánduānzǒngxiàn
前端总线
[前端總線]
- (computing) front-side bus (FSB)
shēngchǎnzǒngzhí
生产总值
[生產總值]
- gross domestic production (GDP)
- total output value
zǒngtǐmùbiāo
总体目标
[總體目標]
- overall target
- overall objective
hǎiguānzǒngshǔ
海关总署
[海關總署]
- General Administration of Customs (GAC)
Zǒngcānmóubù
总参谋部
[總參謀部]
- (military) General Staff Headquarters
zǒngjiǎozhījiāo
总角之交
[總角之交]
- childhood friend (idiom)
dàng'ànzǒngguǎn
档案总管
[檔案總管]
- (computing) file manager
zǒnghuìhuìzhǎng
总会会长
[總會會長]
- president of the association
zǒngtǒngrènqī
总统任期
[總統任期]
- presidential term of office
- presidency
zǒngtǐshàngshuō
总体上说
[總體上說]
- looking at the big picture
- all in all
- all things considered
zǒngsīlìngbù
总司令部
[總司令部]
- general headquarters
guówùzǒnglǐ
国务总理
[國務總理]
- minister of state (old usage)
zǒngjiǎozhīhǎo
总角之好
[總角之好]
- childhood friend (idiom)
línlínzǒngzǒng
林林总总
[林林總總]
- in great abundance
- numerous
zǒngpíngmiàntú
总平面图
[總平面圖]
- general layout
- site plan
zhōngsīzǒngkē
螽斯总科
[螽斯總科]
- Tettigonioidea (katydids and crickets)
zǒngzhǐhuībù
总指挥部
[總指揮部]
- general headquarters
zǒngtǒngdàxuǎn
总统大选
[總統大選]
- presidential election
zǒnglǐngshìguǎn
总领事馆
[總領事館]
- consulate general
shùjùzǒngxiàn
数据总线
[數據總線]
- data bus (computer)
Zǒnghòuqínbù
总后勤部
[總後勤部]
- (military) General Logistics Department
liǎngguǎngzǒngdū
两广总督
[兩廣總督]
- Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi
zǒngtǒngxuǎnjǔ
总统选举
[總統選舉]
- presidential election
xíngzhèngzǒngchú
行政总厨
[行政總廚]
- executive chef
yīyánchāobǎizǒng
一言抄百总
[一言抄百總]
- to cut a long story short
zǒnghuìsānmíngzhì
总汇三明治
[總匯三明治]
- (Tw) club sandwich
zǒnghuìsānmíngzhì
总会三明治
[總會三明治]
- (Tw) club sandwich (variant of 總匯三明治/总汇三明治 (zǒnghuìsānmíngzhì))
shèhuìzǒngxūqiú
社会总需求
[社會總需求]
- aggregate social demand
- total requirement of society
zǒngxiébōshīzhēn
总谐波失真
[總諧波失真]
- (acoustics) total harmonic distortion (THD)
zǒngtǐjīngjìxué
总体经济学
[總體經濟學]
- macroeconomics (Tw)
Cháoxiǎnzǒngdūfǔ
朝鲜总督府
[朝鮮總督府]
- Japanese colonial administration of Korea 1910-1945
Guān Mào Zǒngxiédìng
关贸总协定
[關貿總協定]
- GATT, the 1995 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
zǒngfǎlügùwèn
总法律顾问
[總法律顧問]
- general counsel
Xīnwén Chūbǎn Zǒngshǔ
新闻出版总署
[新聞出版總署]
- General Administration of Press and Publication (PRC state censorship organization)
guómínshēngchǎnzǒngzhí
国民生产总值
[國民生產總值]
- gross national product (GNP)
Guójiā Huánbǎo Zǒngjú
国家环保总局
[國家環保總局]
- (PRC) State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA), former incarnation (until 2008) of 環境保護部/环境保护部 ( Huánjìng Bǎohùbù)
Měiguó Tàikōng Zǒngshǔ
美国太空总署
[美國太空總署]
- NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
tōngyòngchuànxíngzǒngxiàn
通用串行总线
[通用串行總線]
- Universal Serial Bus, USB (computer)
Xiānggǎng Zúqiú Zǒnghuì
香港足球总会
[香港足球總會]
- Hong Kong Football Association
guónèishēngchǎnzǒngzhí
国内生产总值
[國內生產總值]
- gross domestic product (GDP)
Nèigé Zǒnglǐ Dàchén
内阁总理大臣
[內閣總理大臣]
- formal title of the Japanese prime minister
Zhōnghuá Quánguó Zǒnggōnghuì
中华全国总工会
[中華全國總工會]
- All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU)
Zhōngguó Hénéng Zǒnggōngsī
中国核能总公司
[中國核能總公司]
- China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC)
Zhōnghuá Quánguó Tǐyù Zǒnghuì
中华全国体育总会
[中華全國體育總會]
- All-China Sports Federation
Guānshuìyǔ Màoyì Zǒngxiédìng
关税与贸易总协定
[關稅與貿易總協定]
- GATT, the 1995 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Guójiā Guǎngbō Diànshì Zǒngjú
国家广播电视总局
[國家廣播電視總局]
- National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA), formerly SAPPRFT, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013-2018) and SARFT, the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (prior to 2013)
Déguó Xuéshù Jiāoliú Zǒngshǔ
德国学术交流总署
[德國學術交流總署]
- German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) (Tw)
Zhōngguó Hǎiyáng Shíyóu Zǒnggōngsī
中国海洋石油总公司
[中國海洋石油總公司]
- CNOOC; China National Offshore Oil Corporation
Zhōngguó Guójiā Huánjìng Bǎohù Zǒngjú
中国国家环境保护总局
[中國國家環境保護總局]
- PRC State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)
Guójiā Xīnwén Chūbǎn Guǎngdiàn Zǒngjú
国家新闻出版广电总局
[國家新聞出版廣電總局]
- State Administration for Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (SAPPRFT) (2013-2018) (abbr. to 廣電總局/广电总局 ( Guǎngdiàn Zǒngjú))
Guójiā Zhìliàng Jiāndū Jiǎnyàn Jiǎnyì Zǒngjú
国家质量监督检验检疫总局
[國家質量監督檢驗檢疫總局]
- AQSIQ
- PRC State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine