Usage of the character 化
huā
化
[化]
- variant of 花 (huā)
huà
化
[化]
- to make into
- to change into
- -ization
- to ... -ize
- to transform
- abbr. for 化學／化学 (huàxué)
qìhuà
汽化
[汽化]
- to boil
- to vaporize
Fènghuà
奉化
[奉化]
- Fenghua, county-level city in Ningbo 寧波／宁波 ( Níngbō), Zhejiang
Nínghuà
宁化
[寧化]
- Ninghua, a county in Sanming City 三明市 ( Sānming Shì), Fujian
Zhānghuà
彰化
[彰化]
- Zhanghua or Changhua city and county in west Taiwan
huàxiān
化纤
[化纖]
- man-made fiber (abbr. for 化學纖維／化学纤维 (huàxuèxiānwēi))
shíhuà
石化
[石化]
- to petrify
- petrochemical industry
shuǐhuà
水化
[水化]
- to hydrate
cíhuà
磁化
[磁化]
- to magnetize
lièhuà
裂化
[裂化]
- to crack (fractionally distill oil)
Dūnhuà
敦化
[敦化]
- Dunhua, county-level city in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 延邊朝鮮族自治州／延边朝鲜族自治州 ( Yánbiān Cháoxiǎnzú Zìzhìzhōu), Jilin
jìnghuà
净化
[淨化]
- to purify
guīhuà
归化
[歸化]
- naturalization
huàmíng
化名
[化名]
- to use an alias
- assumed name
- pseudonym
fénhuà
焚化
[焚化]
- to cremate
shènghuà
圣化
[聖化]
- sanctify
- sanctification
- consecrate
diǎnhuà
点化
[點化]
- magic transformation performed by Daoist immortal
- fig. to reveal
- to enlighten
huàliáo
化疗
[化療]
- chemotherapy
Huàlóng
化隆
[化隆]
- Hualong Huizu autonomous county in Haidong prefecture 海東地區／海东地区 ( Hǎidōngdìqū), Qinghai
shēnghuà
生化
[生化]
- biochemistry
huàrì
化日
[化日]
- sunlight
- daytime
fūhuà
孵化
[孵化]
- breeding
- to incubate
- innovation (esp. in commerce and marketing)
Guīhuà
归化
[歸化]
- old name for district of Hohhot city 呼和浩特 ( Hūhéhàotè), Inner Mongolia
huàzhuāng
化妆
[化妝]
- to put on makeup
jiāohuà
焦化
[焦化]
- to coke
huàzhāi
化斋
[化齋]
- to beg for food (of monks)
Chúnhuà
淳化
[淳化]
- Chunhua County in Xianyang 咸陽／咸阳 ( Xiányáng), Shaanxi
rónghuà
融化
[融化]
- to melt
- to thaw
- to dissolve
- to blend into
- to combine
- to fuse
jíhuà
极化
[極化]
- polarization
huàgōng
化工
[化工]
- chemical industry (abbr. for 化學工業／化学工业 (huàxuègongyē))
- chemical engineering (abbr. for 化學工程／化学工程 (huàxuègongchēng))
huàhé
化合
[化合]
- chemical combination
Huáihuà
怀化
[懷化]
- Huaihua prefecture-level city in Hunan
huàzhuāng
化装
[化裝]
- (of actors) to make up
- to disguise oneself
Xúnhuà
循化
[循化]
- Xunhua Salazu autonomous county in Haidong prefecture 海東地區／海东地区 ( Hǎidōngdìqū), Qinghai
huàshí
化石
[化石]
- fossil
liànhuà
炼化
[煉化]
- to refine
- refining (e.g. oil, chemicals etc)
Nánhuà
南化
[南化]
- Nanhua township in Tainan county 台南縣／台南县 ( Táinánxiàn), Taiwan
jiǎnhuà
简化
[簡化]
- to simplify
lǔhuà
卤化
[鹵化]
- to halogenate
- halogenation (chemistry)
Shànhuà
善化
[善化]
- Shanhua town in Tainan county 台南縣／台南县 ( Táinánxiàn), Taiwan
xīnghuà
猩化
[猩化]
- (slang) (of a dialect) to be corrupted by Standard Mandarin
fēnhuà
分化
[分化]
- to split apart
- differentiation
zàohua
造化
[造化]
- good luck
wùhuà
物化
[物化]
- to objectify
- (literary) to die
měihuà
美化
[美化]
- to make more beautiful
- to decorate
- embellishment
jiàohuà
教化
[教化]
- to enlighten
- to civilize
- to indoctrinate
- to train (an animal)
Díhuà
迪化
[迪化]
- Dihua or Tihwa (old name of Ürümqi 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 ( Wūlǔmùqí))
huàyuán
化缘
[化緣]
- (of a monk) to beg
núhuà
奴化
[奴化]
- to enslave; to subjugate
ruòhuà
弱化
[弱化]
- weaken
- make weaker
shēnhuà
深化
[深化]
- to deepen
- to intensify
jīhuà
激化
[激化]
- to intensify
huàyòng
化用
[化用]
- to adapt (an idea etc)
chǒuhuà
丑化
[醜化]
- to defame
- to libel
- to defile
- to smear
- to vilify
huàtán
化痰
[化痰]
- to transform phlegm (TCM)
qiánghuà
强化
[強化]
- to strengthen
- to intensify
Hànhuà
汉化
[漢化]
- to sinicize
- sinicization
- (software) Chinese localization
shúhuà
熟化
[熟化]
- to cure
- to mature
nuǎnhuà
暖化
[暖化]
- warming
èhuà
恶化
[惡化]
- to worsen
yǔhuà
羽化
[羽化]
- levitation (of Daoist immortal)
- to become as light as a feather and ascend to heaven
- (in Daoism) to become immortal
- to die
- of winged insects, to emerge from the cocoon in adult form
- eclosion
wánghuà
王化
[王化]
- beneficial influence of the sovereign
tuìhuà
退化
[退化]
- to degenerate
- atrophy
zuòhuà
坐化
[坐化]
- to die in a seated posture (Buddhism)
huàxué
化学
[化學]
- chemistry
- chemical
huànóng
化脓
[化膿]
- to fester
- to suppurate
- to be infected
Huàdé
化德
[化德]
- Huade county in Ulaanchab 烏蘭察布／乌兰察布 ( Wūlánchábù), Inner Mongolia
huàyǒng
化蛹
[化蛹]
- to pupate
- to turn into a chrysalis
fǔhuà
腐化
[腐化]
- to rot
- to decay
- to become corrupt
xìhuà
细化
[細化]
- to give a more granular level of detail
- to elaborate
- to refine
- to become more differentiated
wēihuà
威化
[威化]
- wafer (biscuit) (loanword)
quànhuà
劝化
[勸化]
- to exhort (sb) to live a virtuous life (Buddhism)
- to beg for alms
biànhuà
变化
[變化]
- (intransitive) to change; to vary
- change; variation (CL:個／个 (gè))
zhènghuà
正化
[正化]
- normalization
- to normalize
lǎohuà
老化
[老化]
- (of a person, population or material) to age
- (of knowledge) to become outdated
xùnhuà
驯化
[馴化]
- to tame
- to domesticate
huàzuò
化作
[化作]
- to change into
- to turn into
- to become
ruǎnhuà
软化
[軟化]
- to soften
huóhuà
活化
[活化]
- activation
nèihuà
内化
[內化]
- internalization
- to internalize
Zūnhuà
遵化
[遵化]
- Zunhua, county-level city in Tangshan 唐山 ( Tángshān), Hebei
Zhānhuà
沾化
[沾化]
- Zhanhu county in Binzhou 濱州／滨州 ( Bīnzhōu), Shandong
gǔhuà
骨化
[骨化]
- to ossify
- ossification
hēihuà
黑化
[黑化]
- to blacken
- (slang) to undergo a transformation to a malevolent personality (often, precipitated by intense psychological stress)
zhǐhuà
酯化
[酯化]
- esterification
wùhuà
雾化
[霧化]
- to make into a fine spray; to atomize
- (medicine) nebulizer treatment
tónghuà
同化
[同化]
- assimilation (cultural, digestive, phonemic etc)
huàféi
化肥
[化肥]
- fertilizer
huàkāi
化开
[化開]
- to spread out after being diluted or melted
- to dissolve into a liquid
huàyuē
化约
[化約]
- to simplistically reduce (sth) to just ...; to regard (sth) as merely ...
qīnghuà
氢化
[氫化]
- hydrogenation
yǎnhuà
演化
[演化]
- to evolve
- evolution
Rénhuà
仁化
[仁化]
- see 仁化縣／仁化县 ( Rénhuà Xiàn)
lǐhuà
理化
[理化]
- physics and chemistry
- (archaic) governance and education
yìnghuà
硬化
[硬化]
- to harden
- (medicine) sclerosis
- (fig.) to become inflexible in one's opinions; to ossify
zàohuà
造化
[造化]
- (literary) Nature; the Creator
fēnghuà
风化
[風化]
- decency
- public morals
- to weather (rocks)
- wind erosion
jiānghuà
僵化
[僵化]
- to become rigid
cuīhuà
催化
[催化]
- catalysis
- to catalyze (a reaction)
mùhuà
募化
[募化]
- (of a Buddhist monk or Taoist priest) to collect alms
dúhuà
毒化
[毒化]
- to poison (usu. figuratively); to debase; to pervert; to harm
Xīnghuà
兴化
[興化]
- Xinghua, county-level city in Taizhou 泰州 ( Tàizhōu), Jiangsu
Anhuà
安化
[安化]
- Anhua county in Yiyang 益陽／益阳 ( Yìyáng), Hunan
Shùnhuà
顺化
[順化]
- Hue, city in central Vietnam and capital of Thua Thien province
yánghuà
洋化
[洋化]
- to Westernize
lühuà
绿化
[綠化]
- to make green with plants
- to reforest
- (Internet slang) Islamization
yǎnhuà
衍化
[衍化]
- to evolve (of ideas, designs, constructions etc)
- to develop and change
zhuǎnhuà
转化
[轉化]
- to change; to turn; to convert
- (genetics) to transform
- (chemistry) isomerization
Tōnghuà
通化
[通化]
- Tonghua, prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省 ( Jilín Shěng) in northeast China
- Tonghua, a county in Tonghua City
liànghuà
量化
[量化]
- to quantify; quantification; quantitative
- to quantize; quantization
yèhuà
液化
[液化]
- to liquefy
wénhuà
文化
[文化]
- culture
- civilization
- cultural
- CL:個／个 (gè),種／种 (zhǒng)
rǔhuà
乳化
[乳化]
- to emulsify
Déhuà
德化
[德化]
- Dehua county in Quanzhou 泉州 ( Quánzhōu), Fujian
chūnhuà
春化
[春化]
- (agriculture) vernalization
xiāohuà
消化
[消化]
- to digest (food)
- (fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process
Xīnhuà
新化
[新化]
- Xinhua county in Loudi 婁底／娄底 ( Lóudǐ), Hunan
- Hsinhua town in Tainan county 台南縣／台南县 ( Táinánxiàn), Taiwan
tèhuà
特化
[特化]
- specialization
huànhuà
幻化
[幻化]
- to be transformed
- to metamorphose
- transformation
- metamorphosis
huǒhuà
火化
[火化]
- to cremate
- to incinerate
Suíhuà
绥化
[綏化]
- Suihua, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江／黑龙江 ( Hēilóngjiāng) in northeast China
ruìhuà
锐化
[銳化]
- to sharpen
kāihuà
开化
[開化]
- to become civilized
- to be open-minded
- (of ice) to thaw
liúhuà
硫化
[硫化]
- vulcanization (curing rubber using sulfur and heat)
huánhuà
环化
[環化]
- to cyclize
- cyclization (chemistry)
huàyàn
化验
[化驗]
- chemical examination
- to do a lab test
tànhuà
碳化
[碳化]
- to carbonize
- dry distillation
- carbonization
jìnhuà
进化
[進化]
- evolution
- CL:個／个 (gè)
tuìhuà
蜕化
[蛻化]
- (of insects) to undergo metamorphosis
- (fig.) to be transformed
- to metamorphose
- to become degraded
fúhuà
氟化
[氟化]
- fluoridation
- fluorination
Cónghuà
从化
[從化]
- Conghua, county-level city in Guangzhou 廣州／广州 ( Guǎngzhōu), Guangdong
gàihuà
钙化
[鈣化]
- to calcify
- calcification
rónghuà
溶化
[溶化]
- to melt
- to dissolve (of sugar etc)
gùhuà
固化
[固化]
- to solidify; to harden
- (fig.) to make permanent; to become fixed
érhuà
儿化
[兒化]
- (Chinese phonetics) to rhotacize a syllable final; to apply r-coloring to the final of a syllable
qìhuà
气化
[氣化]
- to vaporize
- evaporation
- carburetion
- 氣／气 (qì) transformation in TCM (i.e. transformation of yin yang vital breath)
- unvoicing of voiced consonant
yìhuà
异化
[異化]
- alienation (philosophy)
- (of speech) dissimilation
Chénghuà
成化
[成化]
- Chenghua, reign title of the eighth Ming emperor (reigned 1465-1487)
rónghuà
熔化
[熔化]
- to melt (of ice, metals etc)
huàwài
化外
[化外]
- (old) outside the sphere of civilization
huàjiě
化解
[化解]
- to dissolve
- to resolve (contradictions)
- to dispel (doubts)
- to iron out (difficulties)
- to defuse (conflicts)
- to neutralize (fears)
sìhuà
四化
[四化]
- abbr. for 四個現代化／四个现代化 (sìgèxiàndàihuà), Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations
gǎnhuà
感化
[感化]
- corrective influence
- to reform (a criminal)
- redemption (of a sinner)
- to influence (a malefactor to a better life)
- to guide sb back to the right path by repeated word and example
Lónghuà
隆化
[隆化]
- Longhua county in Chengde 承德 ( Chéngdé), Hebei
shénhuà
神化
[神化]
- to make divine
- apotheosis
chúnhuà
纯化
[純化]
- to purify
ǎihuà
矮化
[矮化]
- to dwarf
- to stunt
chénhuà
陈化
[陳化]
- to age
- to mature (wine, timber etc)
huāzi
化子
[化子]
- beggar (old term)
- same as 花子
yǎnghuà
氧化
[氧化]
- to oxidize
Xuānhuà
宣化
[宣化]
- Xuanhua district of Zhangjiakou city 張家口市／张家口市 ( Zhāngjiākǒushì), Hebei
- Xuanhua county in Zhangjiakou
jiǎnhuà
碱化
[鹼化]
- to make basic or alkaline
- alkalization (chemistry)
dànhuà
淡化
[淡化]
- to water down
- to play down
- to trivialize
- to weaken
- to become dull with time
- to desalinate
- desalination
huàwǔ
化武
[化武]
- chemical weapon
- abbr. for 化學武器／化学武器 (huàxuéwǔqì)
huàshēn
化身
[化身]
- incarnation
- reincarnation
- embodiment (of abstract idea)
- personification
huàdòng
化冻
[化凍]
- to defrost
rìhuà
日化
[日化]
- household chemicals (cleaning products etc) and toiletries (abbr. for 日用化學製品／日用化学制品 (rìyònghuàxuézhìpǐn))
- (linguistics) to rhotacize
- rhotic
yōuhuà
优化
[優化]
- to optimize
Huàzhōu
化州
[化州]
- Huazhou, county-level city in Maoming 茂名, Guangdong
wùhuàqì
雾化器
[霧化器]
- nebulizer; atomizer
xiāohuàyè
消化液
[消化液]
- digestive fluid
huánqiúhuà
环球化
[環球化]
- globalization
huàxuéxì
化学系
[化學系]
- department of chemistry
yīcèhuà
一侧化
[一側化]
- lateralization
Xúnhuàxiàn
循化县
[循化縣]
- Xunhua Salazu autonomous county in Haidong prefecture 海東地區／海东地区 ( Hǎidōngdìqū), Qinghai
fúhuàwù
氟化物
[氟化物]
- fluoride
yèhuàqì
液化气
[液化氣]
- liquid gas
- bottled gas (fuel)
guóyǒuhuà
国有化
[國有化]
- nationalization
pǔbiànhuà
普遍化
[普遍化]
- generalization (logic)
diǎnhuàjiǎ
碘化钾
[碘化鉀]
- potassium iodide
zìyóuhuà
自由化
[自由化]
- liberalization
- freeing (from sth)
yīyuánhuà
一元化
[一元化]
- integration
- integrated; unified
chóngzhènghuà
重正化
[重正化]
- to renormalize
- renormalization
wénhuàquān
文化圈
[文化圈]
- sphere of cultural influence
dīsúhuà
低俗化
[低俗化]
- vulgarization
huàxuéshì
化学式
[化學式]
- chemical formula (e.g. water H2O)
Rénhuà Xiàn
仁化县
[仁化縣]
- Renhua County, Shaoguan 韶關／韶关 ( Sháoguān), Guangdong
qíhèhuà
骑鹤化
[騎鶴化]
- (Daoism) to die
niánqīnghuà
年轻化
[年輕化]
- to make more youthful
- to promote younger staff
zhèngzhìhuà
政治化
[政治化]
- to politicize
hélǐhuà
合理化
[合理化]
- to rationalize
- to make compatible
- to streamline
- rationalization
piānjíhuà
偏极化
[偏極化]
- polarization
- polarized
Zhōngshíhuà
中石化
[中石化]
- China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Sinopec
- abbr. for 中國石油化工股份有限公司／中国石油化工股份有限公司
yōngsúhuà
庸俗化
[庸俗化]
- debasement; vulgarization
guìzúhuà
贵族化
[貴族化]
- gentrification
- aristocratic; upper-class
shùmǎhuà
数码化
[數碼化]
- to digitize
qíngxùhuà
情绪化
[情緒化]
- emotional
- sentimental
diǎnhuànà
碘化钠
[碘化鈉]
- sodium iodide NaI
Kāihuàxiàn
开化县
[開化縣]
- Kaihua county in Quzhou 衢州 ( Qúzhōu), Zhejiang
Mǎ Huàténg
马化腾
[馬化騰]
- Ma Huateng aka Pony Ma (1971-), Chinese business magnate, CEO of Tencent
luómǎhuà
罗马化
[羅馬化]
- romanization
lühuàgài
氯化钙
[氯化鈣]
- calcium chloride
duōgōnghuà
多工化
[多工化]
- to multiplex
huàzhuāngshuǐ
化妆水
[化妝水]
- skin toner
xiāohuàxiàn
消化腺
[消化腺]
- digestive glands
qínghuàjiǎ
氰化钾
[氰化鉀]
- potassium cyanide KCN
zhíyèhuà
职业化
[職業化]
- professionalization
fūhuàqī
孵化期
[孵化期]
- incubation period
- time for sth to develop
shìchǎnghuà
市场化
[市場化]
- marketization
fùzáhuà
复杂化
[複雜化]
- to complicate; to become complicated
wénhuàcéng
文化层
[文化層]
- cultural layer (in an archaeological dig)
zuìxiǎohuà
最小化
[最小化]
- to minimize
tànhuàgài
碳化钙
[碳化鈣]
- calcium carbide CaC2
wénhuàgōng
文化宫
[文化宮]
- cultural palace
wénmínghuà
文明化
[文明化]
- civilize
lühuàjiǎ
氯化钾
[氯化鉀]
- potassium chloride
yǎnghuàgài
氧化钙
[氧化鈣]
- calcium oxide, CaO
- (slang) (used as a substitute for 肏 (cào), since CaO resembles cào)
huàzhuāngpǐn
化妆品
[化妝品]
- cosmetic
- makeup product
āndìnghuà
安定化
[安定化]
- stabilization
wēijīhuà
微机化
[微機化]
- miniaturization
- micro-miniaturization
qīnghuàqíng
氢化氰
[氫化氰]
- hydrocyanic acid
- hydrogen cyanide
Zhānhuàxiàn
沾化县
[沾化縣]
- Zhanhu county in Binzhou 濱州／滨州 ( Bīnzhōu), Shandong
huàxuéxìng
化学性
[化學性]
- chemical
yǒuxùhuà
有序化
[有序化]
- ordering (of a list, encyclopedia etc)
huàfènchí
化粪池
[化糞池]
- septic tank
Anhuàxiàn
安化县
[安化縣]
- Anhua county in Yiyang 益陽／益阳 ( Yìyáng), Hunan
shùzìhuà
数字化
[數字化]
- to digitize
liúhuàqīng
硫化氢
[硫化氫]
- hydrogen sulfide H2S
- sulfureted hydrogen
chúzuìhuà
除罪化
[除罪化]
- to decriminalize
fēnghuàqū
风化区
[風化區]
- see 紅燈區／红灯区 (hóngdēngqū)
Fènghuàshì
奉化市
[奉化市]
- Fenghu, county-level city in Ningbo 寧波／宁波 ( Níngbō), Zhejiang
běndìhuà
本地化
[本地化]
- localization
- adaptation (to foreign environment)
qìhuàqì
汽化器
[汽化器]
- carburetor
- vaporizer
yītǐhuà
一体化
[一體化]
- to integrate; to unify
gōngyǒuhuà
公有化
[公有化]
- to nationalize
- to take over as communal property
xiāohuàméi
消化酶
[消化酶]
- digestive enzyme
jūnděnghuà
均等化
[均等化]
- to equalize
- leveling
- making uniform
yǎnghuàlü
氧化铝
[氧化鋁]
- aluminum oxide
běntǔhuà
本土化
[本土化]
- to localize
- localization
yǎnhuàzhī
演化支
[演化支]
- clade (biology)
zhuānménhuà
专门化
[專門化]
- to specialize
huàhéwù
化合物
[化合物]
- chemical compound
xìjùhuà
戏剧化
[戲劇化]
- theatrical
lǔhuàwù
卤化物
[鹵化物]
- halide (i.e. fluoride, chloride, bromide etc)
rùzuìhuà
入罪化
[入罪化]
- to criminalize (an activity)
jījìnhuà
激进化
[激進化]
- radicalization
- to radicalize
Xīnghuàshì
兴化市
[興化市]
- Xinghua, county-level city in Taizhou 泰州 ( Tàizhōu), Jiangsu
mínzhǔhuà
民主化
[民主化]
- to convert to democracy; democratic transformation
fēirénhuà
非人化
[非人化]
- dehumanization
huàxuéjiā
化学家
[化學家]
- chemist
shù-lǐ-huà
数理化
[數理化]
- mathematics, physics and chemistry (abbr. for 數學／数学 (shuxuè) + 物理 (wulì) + 化學／化学 (huàxuè))
jīxièhuà
机械化
[機械化]
- to mechanize
Xuānhuàxiàn
宣化县
[宣化縣]
- Xuanhua county in Zhangjiakou 張家口／张家口 ( Zhāngjiākǒu), Hebei
shāmòhuà
沙漠化
[沙漠化]
- desertification
yǎnghuàjì
氧化剂
[氧化劑]
- oxidant
- oxidizing agent
huàhéjià
化合价
[化合價]
- valence (chemistry)
wúzhǐhuà
无纸化
[無紙化]
- paperless
shēnhuàjiā
砷化镓
[砷化鎵]
- gallium arsenide (GaAs)
huàxuézhàn
化学战
[化學戰]
- chemical warfare
guīhuàmù
硅化木
[硅化木]
- petrified wood (geology)
fènhuàshí
粪化石
[糞化石]
- coprolite
shèhuìhuà
社会化
[社會化]
- to socialize
lǔhuàyín
卤化银
[鹵化銀]
- silver halide (usually chloride) used to fix photos
Tōnghuàshì
通化市
[通化市]
- Tonghua, prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省 in northeast China
Xīnhuàshì
新化市
[新化市]
- Xinhua city in Hunan
huàyóuqì
化油器
[化油器]
- carburetor
Nínghuà Xiàn
宁化县
[寧化縣]
- Ninghua, a county in Sanming City 三明市 ( Sānming Shì), Fujian
sùhuàjì
塑化剂
[塑化劑]
- plasticizer
shāngyèhuà
商业化
[商業化]
- to commercialize
lühuànà
氯化钠
[氯化鈉]
- sodium chloride NaCl
- common salt
chūshǐhuà
初始化
[初始化]
- (computing) to initialize
- initialization
lühuàqíng
氯化氰
[氯化氰]
- cyanogen chloride CNCl
huàgōngchǎng
化工厂
[化工廠]
- chemical factory; chemical plant
bànkāihuà
半开化
[半開化]
- semicivilized
kuòdàhuà
扩大化
[擴大化]
- to extend the scope
- to exaggerate
rónghuàdiǎn
熔化点
[熔化點]
- melting point
jìyìhuà
记忆化
[記憶化]
- memoization (computing)
zìdònghuà
自动化
[自動化]
- automation
gōngkāihuà
公开化
[公開化]
- to make public; to bring into the open
shāngpǐnhuà
商品化
[商品化]
- commodification
shùhuàyù
树化玉
[樹化玉]
- wood jade (type of petrified wood)
báihuàbìng
白化病
[白化病]
- albinism
lühuà'ǎn
氯化铵
[氯化銨]
- ammonium chloride
guīzéhuà
规则化
[規則化]
- regularity
yītāihuà
一胎化
[一胎化]
- practice of allowing only one child per family
yàwénhuà
亚文化
[亞文化]
- subculture
báirèhuà
白热化
[白熱化]
- to turn white-hot
- to intensify
- to reach a climax
qínghuànà
氰化钠
[氰化鈉]
- sodium cyanide NaCN
gānyìnghuà
肝硬化
[肝硬化]
- cirrhosis
Xuānhuàqū
宣化区
[宣化區]
- Xuanhua district of Zhangjiakou city 張家口市／张家口市 ( Zhāngjiākǒushì), Hebei
wénhuàchéng
文化城
[文化城]
- city of culture
fūhuàqì
孵化器
[孵化器]
- incubator (for eggs or startup businesses)
chángtàihuà
常态化
[常態化]
- (statistics) normalized
- to normalize (relations etc)
- to become the norm
Chúnhuà Xiàn
淳化县
[淳化縣]
- Chunhua County in Xianyang 咸陽／咸阳 ( Xiányáng), Shaanxi
Huàzhōushì
化州市
[化州市]
- Huazhou, county-level city in Maoming 茂名, Guangdong
biànjiéhuà
便捷化
[便捷化]
- to facilitate
- to streamline
- to make convenient and fast
liàngzǐhuà
量子化
[量子化]
- quantization (physics)
Huàdéxiàn
化德县
[化德縣]
- Huade county in Ulaanchab 烏蘭察布／乌兰察布 ( Wūlánchábù), Inner Mongolia
biānyuánhuà
边缘化
[邊緣化]
- to marginalize
- marginalization
lǎohuàméi
老化酶
[老化酶]
- aged enzyme
yǎnghuàměi
氧化镁
[氧化鎂]
- magnesium oxide MgO
huàshíqún
化石群
[化石群]
- fossil assemblage
Lónghuàxiàn
隆化县
[隆化縣]
- Longhua county in Chengde 承德 ( Chéngdé), Hebei
huāngmòhuà
荒漠化
[荒漠化]
- desertification
jūnshìhuà
军事化
[軍事化]
- militarization
zhìdùhuà
制度化
[制度化]
- systematization
shíhuàchǎng
石化厂
[石化廠]
- petrochemical plant
gǎnhuàyuàn
感化院
[感化院]
- reformatory
- reform school
chéngzhènhuà
城镇化
[城鎮化]
- urbanization
fúhuàqīng
氟化氢
[氟化氫]
- hydrofluoric acid
diànhuàxué
电化学
[電化學]
- electrochemistry
xìnxīhuà
信息化
[信息化]
- informatization (the Information Age analog of industrialization)
yāomóhuà
妖魔化
[妖魔化]
- to demonize
yǎnghuàguàn
氧化罐
[氧化罐]
- Hopcalite canister
- Hopcalite cartridge
mínyínghuà
民营化
[民營化]
- privatization
kēlǐhuà
柯里化
[柯里化]
- (computing) currying
rénxìnghuà
人性化
[人性化]
- (of a system or product etc) adapted to human needs
- people-oriented
- user-friendly
Tōnghuàxiàn
通化县
[通化縣]
- Tonghua county in Tonghua 通化, Jilin
dīlínghuà
低龄化
[低齡化]
- (of a certain group of people, e.g. recreational drug users) to become younger, on average, than before
zhìshìhuà
制式化
[制式化]
- standardization
qínghuàwù
氰化物
[氰化物]
- cyanide
zhèngchánghuà
正常化
[正常化]
- normalization (of diplomatic relations etc)
fēihéhuà
非核化
[非核化]
- denuclearization
Zhānghuà Xiàn
彰化县
[彰化縣]
- Zhanghua or Changhua County in west Taiwan
huàxuéshī
化学师
[化學師]
- chemist
- apothecary
Zhānghuàshì
彰化市
[彰化市]
- Zhanghua or Changhua city in west Taiwan, capital of Changhua county
nüxìnghuà
女性化
[女性化]
- to feminize
- feminization
wúhéhuà
无核化
[無核化]
- to make nuclear-free
- to de-nuclearize
quánqiúhuà
全球化
[全球化]
- globalization
lǐxiǎnghuà
理想化
[理想化]
- to idealize
biāozhǔnhuà
标准化
[標準化]
- standardization
gōngyèhuà
工业化
[工業化]
- to industrialize
- industrialization
gàiniànhuà
概念化
[概念化]
- conceptualization
lühuàqīng
氯化氢
[氯化氫]
- hydrogen chloride HCl
luǒdìhuà
裸地化
[裸地化]
- denudation
guīfànhuà
规范化
[規範化]
- to standardize
- standardization
Huáihuàxiàn
怀化县
[懷化縣]
- Huaihua county, Hunan
Shànhuàzhèn
善化镇
[善化鎮]
- Shanhua town in Tainan county 台南縣／台南县 ( Táinánxiàn), Taiwan
jiǎohuàbìng
角化病
[角化病]
- (medicine) keratosis
biànhuàqiú
变化球
[變化球]
- (baseball) breaking ball
- (fig.) curveball; unexpected turn of events
Zūnhuàshì
遵化市
[遵化市]
- Zunhua, county-level city in Tangshan 唐山 ( Tángshān), Hebei
línhuàgài
磷化钙
[磷化鈣]
- calcium phosphate (chemistry)
réngéhuà
人格化
[人格化]
- to personalize
- anthropomorphism
zuìdàhuà
最大化
[最大化]
- to maximize
nánxìnghuà
男性化
[男性化]
- to masculinize
- masculinization
yǎnghuàyóu
氧化铀
[氧化鈾]
- uranium oxide
Cónghuàshì
从化市
[從化市]
- Conghua, county-level city in Guangzhou 廣州／广州 ( Guǎngzhōu), Guangdong
shēnghuàxué
生化学
[生化學]
- biochemistry
héfǎhuà
合法化
[合法化]
- to legalize
- to make legal
- legalization
Déhuàxiàn
德化县
[德化縣]
- Dehua county in Quanzhou 泉州 ( Quánzhōu), Fujian
Xīnhuàzhèn
新化镇
[新化鎮]
- Hsinhua town in Tainan county 台南縣／台南县 ( Táinánxiàn), Taiwan
yǎnghuàgǒng
氧化汞
[氧化汞]
- mercuric oxide (HgO)
xiāohuàguǎn
消化管
[消化管]
- digestive tube
- gut
jiǎndānhuà
简单化
[簡單化]
- simplification
- to simplify
yǎnghuàwù
氧化物
[氧化物]
- oxide
huóhuàshí
活化石
[活化石]
- living fossil
diànqìhuà
电气化
[電氣化]
- electrification
tànhuàqīng
碳化氢
[碳化氫]
- hydrocarbon
- same as 烴／烃 (tīng)
yǎnghuàxīn
氧化锌
[氧化鋅]
- zinc oxide
wénhuàshǐ
文化史
[文化史]
- cultural history
zuìjiāhuà
最佳化
[最佳化]
- (computing, math.) to optimize
zhuǎnhuàtáng
转化糖
[轉化糖]
- inverted sugar
Huàlóngxiàn
化隆县
[化隆縣]
- Hualong Huizu autonomous county in Haidong prefecture 海東地區／海东地区 ( Hǎidōngdìqū), Qinghai
cuīhuàjì
催化剂
[催化劑]
- catalyst
Dūnhuà Shì
敦化市
[敦化市]
- Dunhua, county-level city in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 延邊朝鮮族自治州／延边朝鲜族自治州 ( Yánbiān Cháoxiǎnzú Zìzhìzhōu), Jilin
shùwèihuà
数位化
[數位化]
- (Tw) to digitize
Suíhuà Shì
绥化市
[綏化市]
- Suihua, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江／黑龙江 ( Hēilóngjiāng) in northeast China
jítǐhuà
集体化
[集體化]
- collectivization
- to collectivize
jùtǐhuà
具体化
[具體化]
- to concretize
huàxuéjiàn
化学键
[化學鍵]
- chemical bond
xiāohuàjiǔ
消化酒
[消化酒]
- digestif
gōngshìhuà
公式化
[公式化]
- to formalize
- formalism in art (esp. as proscribed in USSR and PRC)
hézuòhuà
合作化
[合作化]
- collectivization (in Marxist theory)
duōyànghuà
多样化
[多樣化]
- diversification
- to diversify
lühuàlü
氯化铝
[氯化鋁]
- aluminum chloride
biànhuàyīn
变化音
[變化音]
- (music) accidental (a note foreign to the key signature)
Lādīnghuà
拉丁化
[拉丁化]
- romanization
duōjíhuà
多极化
[多極化]
- multipolar
- multipolarization
dàzhònghuà
大众化
[大眾化]
- mass-oriented
- to cater for the masses
- popularized
jiānruìhuà
尖锐化
[尖銳化]
- to intensify; to become acute; to come to a head
guòyǎnghuà
过氧化
[過氧化]
- peroxide
gèxìnghuà
个性化
[個性化]
- to personalize
- to customize
- customization
gàikuòhuà
概括化
[概括化]
- generalization
Zhōngguóhuà
中国化
[中國化]
- to sinicize
- to take on Chinese characteristics
chǎnyèhuà
产业化
[產業化]
- to industrialize
- industrialization
Huáihuàshì
怀化市
[懷化市]
- Huaihua prefecture-level city in Hunan
xiùhuàjiǎ
溴化钾
[溴化鉀]
- potassium bromide
kèzhìhuà
客制化
[客製化]
- customization (Tw)
xiāohuàdào
消化道
[消化道]
- digestive tract
kuàguóhuà
跨国化
[跨國化]
- to internationalize
- to globalize
wénhuàrè
文化热
[文化熱]
- cultural fever
- cultural craze
jīngmìhuà
精密化
[精密化]
- refinement
- to add precision
Xīnhuàxiàn
新化县
[新化縣]
- Xinhua county in Loudi 婁底／娄底 ( Lóudǐ), Hunan
mókuàihuà
模块化
[模塊化]
- modularity
huàxuépǐn
化学品
[化學品]
- chemicals
tànhuàwù
碳化物
[碳化物]
- carbide
sīyǒuhuà
私有化
[私有化]
- privatization
- to privatize
bèiwùhuà
被物化
[被物化]
- objectified
lühuàkǔ
氯化苦
[氯化苦]
- chloropicrin
kěshìhuà
可视化
[可視化]
- visualization
tànhuàguī
碳化硅
[碳化硅]
- silicon carbide
- carborundum
lǎolínghuà
老龄化
[老齡化]
- aging (population)
huàxuéwù
化学物
[化學物]
- chemicals
fūhuàchǎng
孵化场
[孵化場]
- incubator
- hatchery (for poultry etc)
xiàndàihuà
现代化
[現代化]
- modernization
- CL:個／个 (gè)
huànóngxìng
化脓性
[化膿性]
- purulent (containing pus)
- septic
jiàohuāzi
叫化子
[叫化子]
- variant of 叫花子 (jiàohuāzi)
xíngshìhuà
形式化
[形式化]
- formalization
- formalized
guóchǎnhuà
国产化
[國產化]
- to localize (production)
- localization
qīngyǎnghuà
氢氧化
[氫氧化]
- hydroxide (e.g. caustic soda NaOH)
chéngshìhuà
城市化
[城市化]
- urbanization
tāzhěhuà
他者化
[他者化]
- othering
- otherization
huàxuénéng
化学能
[化學能]
- chemical energy
diǎnhuàyín
碘化银
[碘化銀]
- silver iodide
Dàhuàxiàn
大化县
[大化縣]
- Dahua Yao autonomous county in Hezhou 賀州／贺州 ( Hèzhōu), Guangxi
géshìhuà
格式化
[格式化]
- to format
érhuàyùn
儿化韵
[兒化韻]
- (Chinese phonetics) syllable final with r-coloring; rhotacized syllable final
guānghuàxué
光化学
[光化學]
- photochemistry
lühuàxīn
氯化锌
[氯化鋅]
- zinc chloride
jiǎnhuàzì
简化字
[簡化字]
- simplified Chinese character
huàzhuāngshì
化妆室
[化妝室]
- dressing room
- powder room
- (Tw) toilets
shēnhuàqīng
砷化氢
[砷化氫]
- arsine
kuàwénhuà
跨文化
[跨文化]
- intercultural
biǎomiànhuà
表面化
[表面化]
- to come to the surface
- to become apparent
mànhuàjì
慢化剂
[慢化劑]
- moderator
jìnhuàlùn
进化论
[進化論]
- Darwin's theory of evolution
érhuàyīn
儿化音
[兒化音]
- (Chinese phonetics) erhua (the sound of the r-coloring of a syllable final)
liǎngjíhuà
两极化
[兩極化]
- to polarize
- polarization
- polarized; divergent
bōlihuà
玻璃化
[玻璃化]
- vitrification
lühuàwù
氯化物
[氯化物]
- chloride
báihuàzhèng
白化症
[白化症]
- albinism
zhēnhuàjìng
臻化境
[臻化境]
- to reach the pinnacle (of artistic skill)
diǎnxínghuà
典型化
[典型化]
- stereotype
- exemplar
- typification
duōyuánhuà
多元化
[多元化]
- diversification
- pluralism
- to diversify
rǔhuàjì
乳化剂
[乳化劑]
- emulsifier
cìwénhuà
次文化
[次文化]
- subculture
fùyōuhuà
负优化
[負優化]
- to degrade the performance of a sold product via a system update
děnghuàqì
等化器
[等化器]
- equalizer (electronics, audio) (HK, Tw)
zhuānyèhuà
专业化
[專業化]
- specialization
sōnghuàshí
松化石
[松化石]
- turquoise (gemstone)
- also written 松石
zuìyōuhuà
最优化
[最優化]
- optimization (math.)
xiùhuàqíng
溴化氰
[溴化氰]
- cyanogen bromide
shǎozǐhuà
少子化
[少子化]
- declining birthrate (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 少子化 "shoushika")
wùhuàjī
雾化机
[霧化機]
- nebulizer; atomizer
wūmínghuà
污名化
[污名化]
- to stigmatize
guójìhuà
国际化
[國際化]
- to internationalize
- internationalization
shēnghuàwǔqì
生化武器
[生化武器]
- biological weapon
dòngmàiyìnghuà
动脉硬化
[動脈硬化]
- hardening of the arteries
- arteriosclerosis
èryǎnghuàdàn
二氧化氮
[二氧化氮]
- nitrogen dioxide
sānlühuàtiě
三氯化铁
[三氯化鐵]
- ferric chloride FeCl3
shígǔbùhuà
食古不化
[食古不化]
- to swallow ancient learning without digesting it (idiom)
- to be pedantic without having a mastery of one's subject
huàxuézhìliáo
化学治疗
[化學治療]
- chemotherapy
wénhuàshuǐpíng
文化水平
[文化水平]
- educational level
yìhuàzuòyòng
异化作用
[異化作用]
- catabolism (biology)
- metabolic breaking down and waste disposal
- dissimilation
huàzhěngwéilíng
化整为零
[化整為零]
- to break up the whole into pieces (idiom); dealing with things one by one
- divide and conquer
quánqiúnuǎnhuà
全球暖化
[全球暖化]
- global warming (Taiwan and Hong Kong usage)
- written 全球變暖／全球变暖 in PRC
èryǎnghuàměng
二氧化锰
[二氧化錳]
- manganese(iv) oxide
lǐhuàyīnsù
理化因素
[理化因素]
- physical and chemical factors
nìgǔbùhuà
泥古不化
[泥古不化]
- conservative and unable to adapt (idiom)
guòyǎnghuàqīng
过氧化氢
[過氧化氫]
- hydrogen peroxide H2O2
huàxuédànyào
化学弹药
[化學彈藥]
- chemical ammunition
pángguāngqìhuà
膀胱气化
[膀胱氣化]
- (TCM) the extraction of impure fluid by the kidneys and the passing of it from the body by the bladder as urine
guāngtiānhuàrì
光天化日
[光天化日]
- the full light of day (idiom)
- fig. peace and prosperity
- in broad daylight
qiānbiànwànhuà
千变万化
[千變萬化]
- countless changes
- constant permutation
fánghuàjiùyuán
防化救援
[防化救援]
- antichemical rescue
Dōngbāwénhuà
东巴文化
[東巴文化]
- Dongba culture of the Nakhi ethnic group of Lijiang 麗江／丽江 in northwest Yunnan
liǎngjífēnhuà
两极分化
[兩極分化]
- polarization
Qíjiāwénhuà
齐家文化
[齊家文化]
- Qijia neolithic culture, centered around the Gansu Corridor 河西走廊 ( Héxī Zǒuláng) c. 2000 BC
guòyǎnghuàwù
过氧化物
[過氧化物]
- peroxide
cuīhuàzuòyòng
催化作用
[催化作用]
- catalysis
qīngyǎnghuàjiǎ
氢氧化钾
[氫氧化鉀]
- potassium hydroxide
biànhuàduōduān
变化多端
[變化多端]
- changeable
- changing
- varied
- full of changes
wénhuàchōngjī
文化冲击
[文化衝擊]
- culture shock
huàxuéliáofǎ
化学疗法
[化學療法]
- chemotherapy
huàxuébiànhuà
化学变化
[化學變化]
- chemical change
- chemical transformation
chūshénrùhuà
出神入化
[出神入化]
- to reach perfection (idiom); a superb artistic achievement
wùlǐhuàxué
物理化学
[物理化學]
- physical chemistry
qīngyǎnghuàgài
氢氧化钙
[氫氧化鈣]
- calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2
- slaked lime
Yǎngsháowénhuà
仰韶文化
[仰韶文化]
- Yangshao neolithic culture from the central Yellow river basin, with red and black pottery
huàdíwéiyǒu
化敌为友
[化敵為友]
- to convert an enemy into a friend (idiom)
liànghuàkuānsōng
量化宽松
[量化寬鬆]
- quantitative easing (finance)
èrliúhuàtàn
二硫化碳
[二硫化碳]
- carbon disulfide
wújīhuàxué
无机化学
[無機化學]
- inorganic chemistry
féngxiōnghuàjí
逢凶化吉
[逢凶化吉]
- misfortune turns to blessing (idiom); to turn an inauspicious start to good account
tānwūfǔhuà
贪汙腐化
[貪汙腐化]
- corruption
huàxuéfēnxī
化学分析
[化學分析]
- chemical analysis
sānlühuàlín
三氯化磷
[三氯化磷]
- phosphorous trichloride
biànhuàmòcè
变化莫测
[變化莫測]
- unpredictable
- changeable
èryǎnghuàwù
二氧化物
[二氧化物]
- dioxide
biànhuàwúcháng
变化无常
[變化無常]
- (idiom) changeable; fickle
qùzhōngxīnhuà
去中心化
[去中心化]
- decentralization
èryǎnghuàtàn
二氧化碳
[二氧化碳]
- carbon dioxide CO2
xiāohuàbùliáng
消化不良
[消化不良]
- indigestion
liùfúhuàliú
六氟化硫
[六氟化硫]
- sulfur hexafluoride
bèijǐngxūhuà
背景虚化
[背景虛化]
- background blurring (photography)
yīyǎnghuàtàn
一氧化碳
[一氧化碳]
- carbon monoxide CO
sìfúhuàguī
四氟化硅
[四氟化硅]
- silicon tetrafluoride SiF4
èryǎnghuàliú
二氧化硫
[二氧化硫]
- sulfur dioxide SO2
mùnǎiyīhuà
木乃伊化
[木乃伊化]
- to mummify
- mummification
wénhuàjiāoliú
文化交流
[文化交流]
- cultural exchange
fēnghuàzuòyòng
风化作用
[風化作用]
- weathering (of rocks)
- erosion (by wind etc)
xiāohuàxìtǒng
消化系统
[消化系統]
- digestive system
- gastrointestinal tract
shíyóuhuàxué
石油化学
[石油化學]
- petrochemistry
tónghuàzuòyòng
同化作用
[同化作用]
- assimilation
- anabolism (biology)
- constructive metabolism (using energy to make proteins etc)
huàxuégōngyè
化学工业
[化學工業]
- chemical industry (abbr. to 化工 (huàgong))
tuìhuàbiànzhì
蜕化变质
[蛻化變質]
- (idiom) to degenerate (morally); to become depraved
huàxiǎnwéiyí
化险为夷
[化險為夷]
- to turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster
dìqiúhuàxué
地球化学
[地球化學]
- geochemistry
wénhuàchuántǒng
文化传统
[文化傳統]
- cultural tradition
lǐqìhuàtán
理气化痰
[理氣化痰]
- (TCM) to rectify 氣／气 (qì) and transform phlegm
yìyìbiànhuà
意义变化
[意義變化]
- change of meaning
shēngwùhuàxué
生物化学
[生物化學]
- biochemistry
dànyǎnghuàwù
氮氧化物
[氮氧化物]
- nitrogen oxide
sānfúhuàpéng
三氟化硼
[三氟化硼]
- boron trifluoride
fēnxīhuàxué
分析化学
[分析化學]
- analytical chemistry
diànhuàjiàoyù
电化教育
[電化教育]
- multimedia education
- abbr. to 電教／电教
huàwéiwūyǒu
化为乌有
[化為烏有]
- to go up in smoke; to vanish
yīyǎnghuàdàn
一氧化氮
[一氧化氮]
- nitric oxide
qūhuàzuòyòng
趋化作用
[趨化作用]
- chemotaxis (movement of leukocytes under chemical stimulus)
wénhuàyíchǎn
文化遗产
[文化遺產]
- cultural heritage
èryǎnghuàtài
二氧化钛
[二氧化鈦]
- titanium dioxide
huàxuéxiānwéi
化学纤维
[化學纖維]
- man-made fiber
yǒujīhuàxué
有机化学
[有機化學]
- organic chemistry
huàxuégōngchéng
化学工程
[化學工程]
- chemical engineering
zhèngquànhuàlü
证券化率
[證券化率]
- securitization ratio
sìfúhuàyóu
四氟化铀
[四氟化鈾]
- uranium tetrafluoride (UF4)
wēihuàbǐnggān
威化饼干
[威化餅乾]
- wafer
- wafer cookie
kěcíhuàtǐ
可磁化体
[可磁化體]
- magnetic medium
- material capable of being magnetized
ègǎowénhuà
恶搞文化
[惡搞文化]
- spoofing culture (Web-based genre in PRC acquiring cult status from 2005, involving humorous, satirical or fantastical videos, photo collections, texts, poems etc)
huàxuéhángdàn
化学航弹
[化學航彈]
- chemical bomb
chūnfēnghuàyǔ
春风化雨
[春風化雨]
- lit. spring wind and rain (idiom); fig. the long-term influence of a solid education
gōnglü'èhuà
功率恶化
[功率惡化]
- power penalty
bèiyōuhuàdiào
被优化掉
[被優化掉]
- to be made redundant
èryǎnghuàyóu
二氧化铀
[二氧化鈾]
- brown oxidier
- uranium dioxide
èryǎnghuàguī
二氧化硅
[二氧化硅]
- silicon dioxide (SiO2)
sìlühuàtàn
四氯化碳
[四氯化碳]
- carbon tetrachloride
qìhòubiànhuà
气候变化
[氣候變化]
- climate change
zhōuyàngyìnghuà
粥样硬化
[粥樣硬化]
- atherosclerosis
- hardening of the arteries
gānghuàbōli
钢化玻璃
[鋼化玻璃]
- reinforced glass
dàqìnuǎnhuà
大气暖化
[大氣暖化]
- atmospheric warming
Liángzhǔwénhuà
良渚文化
[良渚文化]
- Liangzhu (c. 3400-2250 BC), neolithic culture of Changjiang delta
ātuōpǐnhuà
阿拖品化
[阿拖品化]
- atropinization
huàshíránliào
化石燃料
[化石燃料]
- fossil fuel
qùwūmínghuà
去污名化
[去污名化]
- to destigmatize
qíng'ānhuàgài
氰氨化钙
[氰氨化鈣]
- calcium cyanamide
dà'érhuàzhī
大而化之
[大而化之]
- careless
- sloppy
jiǔzhuōwénhuà
酒桌文化
[酒桌文化]
- drinking culture
huàxuéfǎnyìng
化学反应
[化學反應]
- chemical reaction
tīnghuàzuòyòng
烃化作用
[烴化作用]
- alkylation
xiāohuàgānyóu
硝化甘油
[硝化甘油]
- nitroglycerine
huàwéipàoyǐng
化为泡影
[化為泡影]
- (idiom) to come to nothing
huóhuàfēnxī
活化分析
[活化分析]
- activation analysis
wénhuàzhàng'ài
文化障碍
[文化障礙]
- cultural barrier
huàzhuāngwǔhuì
化妆舞会
[化妝舞會]
- masquerade
huàxuéwǔqì
化学武器
[化學武器]
- chemical weapon
qìhòunuǎnhuà
气候暖化
[氣候暖化]
- climate warming
liùfúhuàyóu
六氟化铀
[六氟化鈾]
- uranium hexafluoride (UF6)
qīngyǎnghuàlü
氢氧化铝
[氫氧化鋁]
- aluminum hydroxide
qīngyǎnghuàměi
氢氧化镁
[氫氧化鎂]
- magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH)2
qīngyǎnghuànà
氢氧化钠
[氫氧化鈉]
- caustic soda
- sodium hydroxide NaOH
huàxuéxìngzhì
化学性质
[化學性質]
- chemical property
rùkǒujiùhuà
入口就化
[入口就化]
- to melt in one's mouth
huàxuéchéngfèn
化学成分
[化學成分]
- chemical composition
guānghuàzuòyòng
光化作用
[光化作用]
- photochemical effect
- photosynthesis
- photolysis
xìhuàguǎnlǐ
细化管理
[細化管理]
- micromanagement
kàngyǎnghuàjì
抗氧化剂
[抗氧化劑]
- antioxidant
fēigànggǎnhuà
非杠杆化
[非槓桿化]
- deleveraging (i.e. paying off part of a leverage loan)
xīnzhímínhuà
新殖民化
[新殖民化]
- neocolonialization
zhònghuóhuàjì
重活化剂
[重活化劑]
- reactivator
Lóngshānwénhuà
龙山文化
[龍山文化]
- Longshan culture
- black pottery culture
liànghuàluóji
量化逻辑
[量化邏輯]
- quantified logic
qīngyǎnghuàwù
氢氧化物
[氫氧化物]
- hydroxide
huàxuézhànjì
化学战剂
[化學戰劑]
- chemical warfare agent
Zhōngguó Shíhuà
中国石化
[中國石化]
- China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Sinopec
qiányímòhuà
潜移默化
[潛移默化]
- imperceptible influence
- to influence secretly
huàxuéyuánsù
化学元素
[化學元素]
- chemical element
nóngyèxiàndàihuà
农业现代化
[農業現代化]
- modernization of agriculture, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations
diànzǐhuàyíngyè
电子化营业
[電子化營業]
- e-commerce (computing)
huàxuéfāngchéngshì
化学方程式
[化學方程式]
- chemical equation
Xīn Wénhuà Yùndòng
新文化运动
[新文化運動]
- the New Culture Movement (mid-1910s and 1920s), intellectual revolution against Confucianism aiming to introduce Western elements, especially democracy and science
gōngyèxiàndàihuà
工业现代化
[工業現代化]
- modernization of industry, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations
zìdònghuàjìshù
自动化技术
[自動化技術]
- automation
shēngwùhuóhuàxìng
生物活化性
[生物活化性]
- bioactivity
yǒujīhuàhéwù
有机化合物
[有機化合物]
- organic compound
tōngxùnzìdònghuà
通讯自动化
[通訊自動化]
- communications automation
huàxuébǐsèfǎ
化学比色法
[化學比色法]
- chemical colorimetry
bàngōngzìdònghuà
办公自动化
[辦公自動化]
- office automation
huàxuéxūyǎngliàng
化学需氧量
[化學需氧量]
- chemical oxygen demand (an environmental indicator)
huàxuézhàndòubù
化学战斗部
[化學戰斗部]
- chemical warhead
chéngzhènhuàshuǐpíng
城镇化水平
[城鎮化水平]
- urbanization level (of a city or town)
tànshuǐhuàhéwù
碳水化合物
[碳水化合物]
- carbohydrate
wǔyǎnghuà'èrfán
五氧化二钒
[五氧化二釩]
- Vanadium pentoxide V2O5
- vanadic anhydride
guófángxiàndàihuà
国防现代化
[國防現代化]
- modernization of national defense, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations
Wénhuà Dàgémìng
文化大革命
[文化大革命]
- Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
mǔrǔhuànǎifěn
母乳化奶粉
[母乳化奶粉]
- infant formula
huàxuéjīguāngqì
化学激光器
[化學激光器]
- chemical laser
mókuàihuàlǐlùn
模块化理论
[模塊化理論]
- modularity theory
gōngyèhuàguójiā
工业化国家
[工業化國家]
- industrialized country
gāofēnzǐhuàxué
高分子化学
[高分子化學]
- polymer chemistry
dūshìhuàdìqū
都市化地区
[都市化地區]
- urbanized area
wúzhǐhuàbàngōng
无纸化办公
[無紙化辦公]
- paperless office
jiāotōnglìtǐhuà
交通立体化
[交通立體化]
- grade separation (civil engineering)
huàxuéxìnxīsù
化学信息素
[化學信息素]
- semiochemical
sìgexiàndàihuà
四个现代化
[四個現代化]
- Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations practiced from the 1980s (possibly planned together with Zhou Enlai), namely: modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology
- abbr. to 四化 (sìhuà)
yèhuàshíyóuqì
液化石油气
[液化石油氣]
- liquefied petroleum gas
huàxuéjìliàngjì
化学剂量计
[化學劑量計]
- chemical dosimeter
nóngcūnhézuòhuà
农村合作化
[農村合作化]
- collectivization of agriculture (in Marxist theory)
shēngwùduōyuánhuà
生物多元化
[生物多元化]
- biodiversity
guòfènjiǎndānhuà
过份简单化
[過份簡單化]
- oversimplification
- to oversimplify
rénmíngōngshèhuà
人民公社化
[人民公社化]
- collectivization of agriculture (disastrous policy of communist Russia around 1930 and China in the 1950s)
zàihuóhuàjiǎshuō
再活化假说
[再活化假說]
- reactivation hypothesis
bǎo'ānzìdònghuà
保安自动化
[保安自動化]
- security automation
nóngyèjítǐhuà
农业集体化
[農業集體化]
- collectivization of agriculture (under communism)
yīyǎnghuà'èrdàn
一氧化二氮
[一氧化二氮]
- nitrous oxide N2O
- laughing gas
tànqīnghuàhéwù
碳氢化合物
[碳氫化合物]
- hydrocarbon
shēngwùhuàxuéjiā
生物化学家
[生物化學家]
- biochemist
nóngyèhézuòhuà
农业合作化
[農業合作化]
- collectivization of agriculture (in Marxist theory)
guòyǎnghuàqīngméi
过氧化氢酶
[過氧化氫酶]
- catalase (enzyme)
- hydrogen peroxidase
kōngqìjìnghuàqì
空气净化器
[空氣淨化器]
- air purifier
tiāntǐyǎnhuàxué
天体演化学
[天體演化學]
- cosmogony
biǎomiànhuóhuàjì
表面活化剂
[表面活化劑]
- surfactant
fēnlèihuàhéwù
酚类化合物
[酚類化合物]
- (chemistry) phenol
dōngxīfāngwénhuà
东西方文化
[東西方文化]
- Eastern and Western culture
Dàwènkǒuwénhuà
大汶口文化
[大汶口文化]
- Dawenkou culture (c. 4100-2600 BC), Neolithic culture based in today's Shandong area 山東／山东 ( Shāndōng)
duōfāxìngyìnghuàzhèng
多发性硬化症
[多發性硬化症]
- multiple sclerosis
guānghuàxìngjiǎohuàbìng
光化性角化病
[光化性角化病]
- (medicine) actinic keratosis, aka solar keratosis
dòngmàizhōuyàngyìnghuà
动脉粥样硬化
[動脈粥樣硬化]
- atherosclerosis
Wénhuàhé Lüyóubù
文化和旅游部
[文化和旅遊部]
- (PRC) Ministry of Culture and Tourism
fēitóngzhìhuàdàibì
非同质化代币
[非同質化代幣]
- non-fungible token (NFT)
Xiānggǎng Wénhuà Zhōngxīn
香港文化中心
[香港文化中心]
- Hong Kong Cultural Center
èryǎnghuàtàngélí
二氧化碳隔离
[二氧化碳隔離]
- carbon sequestration
- carbon dioxide sequestration
duōyuánwénhuàzhǔyì
多元文化主义
[多元文化主義]
- multiculturalism
guòyǎnghuàběnjiǎxiān
过氧化苯甲酰
[過氧化苯甲酰]
- benzoil peroxide
huàxuéwǔqìfánghù
化学武器防护
[化學武器防護]
- chemical weapon defense
suǐguòyǎnghuàwùméi
髓过氧化物酶
[髓過氧化物酶]
- myeloperoxidase (aka MPO) (molecular biology)
huàfǔxiǔwéishénqí
化腐朽为神奇
[化腐朽為神奇]
- lit. to change something rotten into something magical (idiom)
zhíwùhuàxuéchéngfèn
植物化学成分
[植物化學成分]
- phytochemical
Shìjiè Wénhuà Yíchǎn
世界文化遗产
[世界文化遺產]
- (UNESCO) World Cultural Heritage
huàxuéwǔqìchǔbèi
化学武器储备
[化學武器儲備]
- chemical weapons storage
huángtónglèihuàhéwù
黄酮类化合物
[黃酮類化合物]
- flavonoid (chemistry)
Yīngguó Wénhuà Xiéhuì
英国文化协会
[英國文化協會]
- British Council
xuèguǎnzhōuyàngyìnghuà
血管粥样硬化
[血管粥樣硬化]
- atherosclerosis
- hardening of the arteries
huàgāngēwéiyùbó
化干戈为玉帛
[化干戈為玉帛]
- lit. to exchange weapons of war for gifts of jade and silk (idiom)
- fig. to turn hostility into friendship
Huàlóng Huízú Zìzhìxiàn
化隆回族自治县
[化隆回族自治縣]
- Hualong Huizu Autonomous County in Haidong prefecture 海東地區／海东地区 ( Hǎidōngdìqū), Qinghai
huàxuézhànjìjiǎndúxiāng
化学战剂检毒箱
[化學戰劑檢毒箱]
- chemical detection kit
kēxuéjìshùxiàndàihuà
科学技术现代化
[科學技術現代化]
- modernization of science and technology, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations
Guójì Biāozhǔnhuà Zǔzhī
国际标准化组织
[國際標準化組織]
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
xìjùhuàréngéwéicháng
戏剧化人格违常
[戲劇化人格違常]
- histrionic personality disorder (HPD)
shìjièwénhuàyíchǎndì
世界文化遗产地
[世界文化遺產地]
- World Heritage site
Dàhuà Yáozú Zìzhìxiàn
大化瑶族自治县
[大化瑤族自治縣]
- Dahua Yao Autonomous County in Hezhou 賀州／贺州 ( Hèzhōu), Guangxi
Déguó Biāozhǔnhuà Xuéhuì
德国标准化学会
[德國標準化學會]
- Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. (DIN)
- German Institute for Standardization
Fēiwùzhì Wénhuà Yíchǎn
非物质文化遗产
[非物質文化遺產]
- (UNESCO) Intangible Cultural Heritage
Zhōng Měi Wénhuà Yánjiū Zhōngxīn
中美文化研究中心
[中美文化研究中心]
- Hopkins-Nanjing Center
Xúnhuà Sǎlāzú Zìzhìxiàn
循化撒拉族自治县
[循化撒拉族自治縣]
- Xunhua Salazu autonomous county in Haidong prefecture 海東地區／海东地区 ( Hǎidōngdìqū), Qinghai
Dì'èrcì Hànzì Jiǎnhuà Fāng'àn
第二次汉字简化方案
[第二次漢字簡化方案]
- Second Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (second round of simplified Chinese characters, proposed in 1977 and retracted in 1986)
- abbr. to 二簡／二简 (èrjiǎn)
dàshìhuàxiǎo,xiǎoshìhuàliǎo
大事化小，小事化了
[大事化小，小事化了]
- to turn big problems into small ones, and small problems into no problems at all (idiom)
ānjījiǎsuānzhǐlèihuàhéwù
氨基甲酸酯类化合物
[氨基甲酸酯類化合物]
- carbamate
Guójiā Biāozhǔnhuà Guǎnlǐ Wěiyuánhuì
国家标准化管理委员会
[國家標準化管理委員會]
- Standardization Administration of PRC (SAC)
Zhōngguó Shíyóuhé Huàxué Gōngyè Xiéhuì
中国石油和化学工业协会
[中國石油和化學工業協會]
- China Petrol and Chemical Industry Association (CPCIA)
Liánhéguó Qìhòu Biànhuà Kuàngjià Gōngyuē
联合国气候变化框架公约
[聯合國氣候變化框架公約]
- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Zhōngguó Shíyóu Huàgōng Gǔfèn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī
中国石油化工股份有限公司
[中國石油化工股份有限公司]
- China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Sinopec
- abbr. to 中石化 ( Zhōngshíhuà)
jīngjìshèhuìjíwénhuàquánlìguójìgōngyuē
经济社会及文化权利国际公约
[經濟社會及文化權利國際公約]
- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)