Usage of the character 伤

(TCM) "five strains and seven impairments", five referring to the five viscera 五臟／五脏 (wǔzàng), and seven to adverse effects on one's body as a result of: overeating (spleen), anger (liver), moisture (kidney), cold (lung), worry (heart), wind and rain (outer appearance) and fear (mind)

shānggōngzhīniǎo

伤弓之鸟

[傷弓之鳥]

see 驚弓之鳥／惊弓之鸟 (jīnggōngzhīniǎo)

dàshāngyuánqì

大伤元气

[大傷元氣]

to ruin one's constitution

gèrénshānghài

个人伤害

[個人傷害]

personal injury

shāngjīnduàngǔ

伤筋断骨

[傷筋斷骨]

to suffer serious injury (idiom)

chùmùshāngxīn

触目伤心

[觸目傷心]

distressing sight (idiom)

chùjǐngshāngqíng

触景伤情

[觸景傷情]

circumstances that evoke mixed feelings (idiom)

shāngcánrényuán

伤残人员

[傷殘人員]

the injured
wounded personnel

èyǔshāngrén

恶语伤人

[惡語傷人]

to insult
to direct bad language at sb
to slag off

shēnfùzhòngshāng

身负重伤

[身負重傷]

seriously injured

shāngxīnzhìsǐ

伤心致死

[傷心致死]

to grieve to death
to die of a broken-heart

bùshāngpíwèi

不伤脾胃

[不傷脾胃]

lit. doesn't hurt the spleen or the stomach
fig. something that is not critical

èyánshāngrén

恶言伤人

[惡言傷人]

to insult
to direct bad language at sb
to slag off

wúshāngdàyǎ

无伤大雅

[無傷大雅]

(of a defect etc) to be of no great matter (idiom)
harmless

shānghénlěilěi

伤痕累累

[傷痕累累]

cuts and bruises all over the body

shāngfēngbàisú

伤风败俗

[傷風敗俗]

offending public morals (idiom)

shāngjíwúgū

伤及无辜

[傷及無辜]

to harm the innocent (idiom)

pòpiànshāshāng

破片杀伤

[破片殺傷]

(military) fragmentation (grenade, bomb etc)

èyìzhòngshāng

恶意中伤

[惡意中傷]

to slander maliciously

shāngxīncǎnmù

伤心惨目

[傷心慘目]

(idiom) too appalling to look at

shāngjīndònggǔ

伤筋动骨

[傷筋動骨]

to suffer serious injury (idiom)

yǎnghǔshāngshēn

养虎伤身

[養虎傷身]

Rear a tiger and court disaster. (idiom); fig. if you're too lenient with sb, he will damage you later
to cherish a snake in one's bosom

lǎodàtúshāngbēi

老大徒伤悲

[老大徒傷悲]

vain regrets of old age (idiom)

chífāxìngsǔnshāng

迟发性损伤

[遲發性損傷]

delayed lesion

chuāngshānghòuyālì

创伤后压力

[創傷後壓力]

post-traumatic stress

shénjīngxìngshìsǔnshāng

神经性视损伤

[神經性視損傷]

neurological visual impairment (NVI)

shānghánshāménshìjūn

伤寒沙门氏菌

[傷寒沙門氏菌]

salmonella typhimurium

chóngfùshǐlìshānghài

重复使力伤害

[重複使力傷害]

repetitive strain injury (RSI)

shǔxíngbānzhěnshānghán

鼠型斑疹伤寒

[鼠型斑疹傷寒]

murine typhus

dàliàngshāshāngwǔqì

大量杀伤武器

[大量殺傷武器]

weapons of mass destruction

pícéngxìngshìsǔnshāng

皮层性视损伤

[皮層性視損傷]

cortical visual impairment (CVI)

shǔzǎoxíngbānzhěnshānghán

鼠蚤型斑疹伤寒

[鼠蚤型斑疹傷寒]

murine typhus fever

chuāngshānghòuyālìwěnluàn

创伤后压力紊乱

[創傷後壓力紊亂]

post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD

dìfāngxìngbānzhěnshānghán

地方性斑疹伤寒

[地方性斑疹傷寒]

murine typhus fever

hǎoleshāngbāwàngleténg

好了伤疤忘了疼

[好了傷疤忘了疼]

to forget past pains once the wound has healed (idiom)

qiánbùpícéngxiàsǔnshāng

前部皮层下损伤

[前部皮層下損傷]

anterior subcortical lesions

dàguīmóshāshāngxìngwǔqì

大规模杀伤性武器

[大規模殺傷性武器]

weapon of mass destruction

liǎnghǔxiāngzhēng,bìyǒuyīshāng

两虎相争，必有一伤

[兩虎相爭，必有一傷]

lit. if two tigers fight, one will get injured (idiom)
fig. if you start a war, someone is bound to get hurt

liǎnghǔxiāngdòu,bìyǒuyīshāng

两虎相斗，必有一伤

[兩虎相鬥，必有一傷]

lit. when two tigers fight, one will get injured (idiom)
fig. if it comes to a fight, someone will get hurt

èrhǔxiāngdòu,bìyǒuyīshāng

二虎相斗，必有一伤

[二虎相鬥，必有一傷]

lit. when two tigers fight, one is sure to be wounded (idiom)
fig. if it comes to a fight, someone will get hurt

xiǎozuō-yíqíng,dàzuō-shāngshēn

小作怡情，大作伤身

[小作怡情，大作傷身]

an occasional display of histrionics can add a playful element to a relationship, but overdoing it can lead to a breakup (admonishment derived from the saying 小酌怡情，大酌傷身／小酌怡情，大酌伤身 (xiǎozhuo-yiqing,dàzhuo-shàngshèn))

shàozhuàngbùnǔlì,lǎodàtúshāngbēi

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲

[少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲]

if you are lazy in your prime, you'll be sorry in your old age

chuāngshānghòuxīnlǐyālìjǐnzhāngzōnghézhèng

创伤后心理压力紧张综合症

[創傷後心理壓力緊張綜合症]

post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)