Usage of the character 主

democracy
civil liberties
principle of democracy, the second of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山／孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義／三民主义 (at the time, meaning widespread popular involvement in affairs of state)

zhǔtíyǎnjiǎng

主题演讲

[主題演講]

keynote speech

chāoyuèzhǔyì

超越主义

[超越主義]

transcendentalism

huāhuāgōngzhǔ

花花公主

[花花公主]

playgirl

zhǔdǎpǐnpái

主打品牌

[主打品牌]

flagship brand

zìzhǔxìtǒng

自主系统

[自主系統]

autonomous system

dìguózhǔyì

帝国主义

[帝國主義]

imperialism

jiàotiáozhǔyì

教条主义

[教條主義]

dogmatism

bǎoshǒuzhǔyì

保守主义

[保守主義]

conservatism

àiguózhǔyì

爱国主义

[愛國主義]

patriotism

gōnggāogàizhǔ

功高盖主

[功高蓋主]

lit. one's accomplishments overshadow the authority of the sovereign (idiom)
fig. to be so influential that one rivals one's leader

guójiāzhǔxí

国家主席

[國家主席]

president (title of the head of state of China and several other nations)

Sānmínzhǔyì

三民主义

[三民主義]

Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山／孙中山 Three Principles of the People (late 1890s)

jījìnzhǔyì

激进主义

[激進主義]

radicalism

zhǔfǎxiàngliàng

主法向量

[主法向量]

principal normal vector (to a space curve)

míngcóngzhǔrén

名从主人

[名從主人]

(idiom) to refer to sth by the name its owners use
to refer to a place by the name its inhabitants use (e.g. refer to Seoul as 首爾／首尔 ( Shǒu'ěr) rather than 漢城／汉城 ( Hànchéng))

náláizhǔyì

拿来主义

[拿來主義]

the attitude of mechanically borrowing (ideas etc)

lǐxiǎngzhǔyì

理想主义

[理想主義]

idealism

jīngyànzhǔyì

经验主义

[經驗主義]

empiricism

dǎdìngzhǔyi

打定主意

[打定主意]

to make up one's mind

zìzuò-zhǔzhāng

自作主张

[自作主張]

(idiom) to act on one's own; to decide for oneself

dìzhǔjiātíng

地主家庭

[地主家庭]

land-owning household

Qǐméngzhǔyì

启蒙主义

[啟蒙主義]

Enlightenment (philosophy)

nüzhǔréngōng

女主人公

[女主人公]

heroine (of a novel or film)
main female protagonist

wàimàozhǔyì

外貌主义

[外貌主義]

lookism

míncuìzhǔyì

民粹主义

[民粹主義]

populism

zhǒngzúzhǔyì

种族主义

[種族主義]

racism

xiànzhèngzhǔyì

宪政主义

[憲政主義]

constitutionalism

dāngjiāzuòzhǔ

当家作主

[當家作主]

to be in charge in one's own house (idiom)
to be the master of one's own affairs

mínzhǔzhǔyì

民主主义

[民主主義]

democracy

mínzhǔdǎngrén

民主党人

[民主黨人]

Democrat (Democratic Party member or supporter)

wéixīnzhǔyì

唯心主义

[唯心主義]

philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consciousness

zhǔquánguójiā

主权国家

[主權國家]

sovereign country

nüxìngzhǔyì

女性主义

[女性主義]

feminism

chényīzhǔ'èr

臣一主二

[臣一主二]

One has the right to choose the ruler one serves. (ancient proverb)

Ménluó Zhǔyì

门罗主义

[門羅主義]

Monroe Doctrine

wéiwùzhǔyì

唯物主义

[唯物主義]

materialism, philosophical doctrine that physical matter is the whole of reality

nánxìngzhǔyì

男性主义

[男性主義]

masculism

shībàizhǔyì

失败主义

[失敗主義]

defeatism

yóuxìzhǔjī

游戏主机

[遊戲主機]

video game console

dúlìzìzhǔ

独立自主

[獨立自主]

independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination
to act independently
to maintain control over one's own affairs

fēngjiànzhǔyì

封建主义

[封建主義]

feudalism

Tiānzhǔ Jiàohuì

天主教会

[天主教會]

the Catholic Church

fēnlízhǔyì

分离主义

[分離主義]

separatism

jiātíngzhǔfū

家庭主夫

[家庭主夫]

househusband

suíjìngzhǔyì

绥靖主义

[綏靖主義]

appeasement

běnběnzhǔyì

本本主义

[本本主義]

book worship
bookishness

xiūzhèngzhǔyì

修正主义

[修正主義]

revisionism

Tiānzhǔjiàotú

天主教徒

[天主教徒]

Catholic
follower of Catholicism

qiánxìnzhǔyì

虔信主义

[虔信主義]

fideism
fundamentalism

bàquánzhǔyì

霸权主义

[霸權主義]

hegemonism

kāimíngjūnzhǔ

开明君主

[開明君主]

enlightened sovereign

zhǔbǎoshèngrén

主保圣人

[主保聖人]

patron saint

guójiāzhǔyì

国家主义

[國家主義]

nationalism
statism

shāwénzhǔyì

沙文主义

[沙文主義]

chauvinism

gòngchǎnzhǔyì

共产主义

[共產主義]

communism

kǒngbùzhǔyì

恐怖主义

[恐怖主義]

terrorism

wùzhǔdàicí

物主代词

[物主代詞]

possessive pronoun

jūnguózhǔyì

军国主义

[軍國主義]

militarism

xiéchígùzhǔ

挟持雇主

[挾持雇主]

gherao (from Hindi, SE Asian method of protest)

shèhuìmínzhǔ

社会民主

[社會民主]

social democracy

mínzhǔgémìng

民主革命

[民主革命]

democratic revolution
bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude to the proletarian revolution)

Mǎ Lièzhǔyì

马列主义

[馬列主義]

Marxism-Leninism

hóngyīzhǔjiào

红衣主教

[紅衣主教]

Catholic cardinal

xiàngzhēngzhǔyì

象征主义

[象徵主義]

symbolism

jūnzhǔzhèngzhì

君主政治

[君主政治]

monarchy

dānbiānzhǔyì

单边主义

[單邊主義]

unilateralism

xíngshìzhǔyì

形式主义

[形式主義]

Formalism (art)

xuānbīnduózhǔ

喧宾夺主

[喧賓奪主]

lit. the voice of the guest overwhelms that of the host (idiom)
fig. a minor player upstages the main attraction
minor details obscure the main point
the sauce is better than the fish

jiātíngzhǔfù

家庭主妇

[家庭主婦]

housewife

shīzhǔnéngjí

施主能级

[施主能級]

donor level (semiconductor)

xíngwéizhǔyì

行为主义

[行為主義]

behaviorism

yìnxiàngzhǔyì

印象主义

[印象主義]

impressionism

wúzhǔshīwù

无主失物

[無主失物]

unclaimed lost property

zìyóuzhǔyì

自由主义

[自由主義]

liberalism

mínzúzhǔyì

民族主义

[民族主義]

nationalism
national self-determination
principle of nationalism, the first of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山／孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義／三民主义 (at the time, meaning parity between China and the great powers)
racism

jìnyùzhǔyì

禁欲主义

[禁慾主義]

asceticism

réndàozhǔyì

人道主义

[人道主義]

humanism
humanitarian (aid)

bīnzhǔjìnhuān

宾主尽欢

[賓主盡歡]

both the guests and the hosts thoroughly enjoy themselves (idiom)

liánjiézhǔyì

联结主义

[聯結主義]

connectionism

qīngzhòngzhǔcì

轻重主次

[輕重主次]

to invert the importance of things (i.e. stress the incidental and neglect the main point)
lacking a sense of perspective
to put the cart before the horse

mínshēngzhǔyì

民生主义

[民生主義]

principle of people's livelihood, the third of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山／孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義／三民主义 (at the time, meaning redistribution of wealth, self-sufficiency and internal trade)

Lièníngzhǔyì

列宁主义

[列寧主義]

Leninism

gōnglìzhǔyì

功利主义

[功利主義]

utilitarianism

huòbìzhǔyì

货币主义

[貨幣主義]

monetarism

zhòngshāngzhǔyì

重商主义

[重商主義]

mercantilism

shíyòngzhǔyì

实用主义

[實用主義]

pragmatism

zhǔguānzhǔyì

主观主义

[主觀主義]

subjectivism

sùshízhǔyì

素食主义

[素食主義]

vegetarianism

jìnbùzhǔyì

进步主义

[進步主義]

progressivism

zhuānzhìzhǔyì

专制主义

[專制主義]

absolutism
despotism
autocracy

xūwúzhǔyì

虚无主义

[虛無主義]

nihilism

zhǔgànwǎngluò

主干网络

[主幹網絡]

core network

lèguānzhǔyì

乐观主义

[樂觀主義]

optimism

jiégòuzhǔyì

结构主义

[結構主義]

structuralism

lǐxìngzhǔyì

理性主义

[理性主義]

rationalism

Zhǔtǐ Sīxiǎng

主体思想

[主體思想]

Juche Idea (North Korean ideology of political, economic and military independence)

shílìzhǔyì

实利主义

[實利主義]

utilitarianism

zhǔzhǐyǎnjiǎng

主旨演讲

[主旨演講]

keynote speech

píngjūnzhǔyì

平均主义

[平均主義]

egalitarianism

quǎnrúzhǔyì

犬儒主义

[犬儒主義]

cynicism

huánbǎozhǔyì

环保主义

[環保主義]

environmentalism

bàijīnzhǔyì

拜金主义

[拜金主義]

money worship

Sūfēizhǔyì

苏非主义

[蘇非主義]

Sufism (Islamic mystic tradition)

jīhuìzhǔyì

机会主义

[機會主義]

opportunism
pragmatism

cúnzàizhǔyì

存在主义

[存在主義]

existentialism

běnwèizhǔyì

本位主义

[本位主義]

selfish departmentalism
departmental selfishness

màoxiǎnzhǔyì

冒险主义

[冒險主義]

adventurism (a left-wing error against Mao's line during the 1930s)

jūnzhǔzhèngtǐ

君主政体

[君主政體]

monarchy
autocracy

zhǔdòngmiǎnyì

主动免疫

[主動免疫]

active immunity

bùyóuzìzhǔ

不由自主

[不由自主]

can't help; involuntarily (idiom)

zhǔguǎnjiàoqū

主管教区

[主管教區]

diocese

luǒtǐzhǔyì

裸体主义

[裸體主義]

nudism

fǎnzhìzhǔyì

反智主义

[反智主義]

anti-intellectualism

làngmànzhǔyì

浪漫主义

[浪漫主義]

romanticism

fēnchǎnzhǔyì

分产主义

[分產主義]

(economics) distributism

shèhuìzhǔyì

社会主义

[社會主義]

socialism

zhézhōngzhǔyì

折衷主义

[折衷主義]

eclecticism

dǎgǒuqīzhǔ

打狗欺主

[打狗欺主]

to beat a dog and bully its owner
fig. to humiliate sb indirectly by bullying a subordinate

xiànshízhǔyì

现实主义

[現實主義]

realism

Nàcuìzhǔyì

纳粹主义

[納粹主義]

Nazism

gèrénzhǔyì

个人主义

[個人主義]

individualism

jíjiǎnzhǔyì

极简主义

[極簡主義]

minimalism

fànmínzhǔpài

泛民主派

[泛民主派]

pan-Democratic alliance (Hong Kong)

dìfāngzhǔyì

地方主义

[地方主義]

regionalism
favoring one's local region

zhǔchéngxiāoshāng

主承销商

[主承銷商]

lead underwriter

kèguānzhǔyì

客观主义

[客觀主義]

objectivist philosophy

guānliáozhǔyì

官僚主义

[官僚主義]

bureaucracy

liánjiézhǔyì

连结主义

[連結主義]

connectionism

lìtāzhǔyì

利他主义

[利他主義]

altruism

lìjǐzhǔyì

利己主义

[利己主義]

egoism

hépíngzhǔyì

和平主义

[和平主義]

pacifism

tiāntǐzhǔyì

天体主义

[天體主義]

nudism

jíduānzhǔyì

极端主义

[極端主義]

extremism

zìránzhǔyì

自然主义

[自然主義]

naturalism (philosophy)

guójìzhǔyì

国际主义

[國際主義]

internationalism

lǐngxiánzhǔyǎn

领衔主演

[領銜主演]

leading actors (in a show)
starring

bùzhǔgùcháng

不主故常

[不主故常]

not to stick to the old conventions

wùguīyuánzhǔ

物归原主

[物歸原主]

to return something to its rightful owner

jíquánzhǔyì

极权主义

[極權主義]

totalitarianism

píngděngzhǔyì

平等主义

[平等主義]

egalitarianism

shízhèngzhǔyì

实证主义

[實證主義]

positivism
empiricism

Gōngzhǔlǐngshì

公主岭市

[公主嶺市]

Gongzhuling, county-level city in Siping 四平, Jilin

fùnüzhǔrèn

妇女主任

[婦女主任]

director of the local committee of the Women's Federation

gǎiliángzhǔyì

改良主义

[改良主義]

reformism (i.e. favoring gradual change as opposed to revolution)

wéndúzhǔyì

文牍主义

[文牘主義]

red tape

fǎnkèwéizhǔ

反客为主

[反客為主]

lit. the guest acts as host (idiom); fig. to turn from passive to active behavior

zōngpàizhǔyì

宗派主义

[宗派主義]

sectarianism

zōngzhīzhǔrì

棕枝主日

[棕枝主日]

Palm Sunday (Sunday before Easter)

Báixuě Gōngzhǔ

白雪公主

[白雪公主]

Snow White

xíngdòngzhǔyì

行动主义

[行動主義]

activism

dìzhǔjiējí

地主阶级

[地主階級]

land-owning classes

jiànzhǔzhèngzhì

僭主政治

[僭主政治]

tyranny
government by usurper

páiyóuzhǔyì

排犹主义

[排猶主義]

antisemitism

zhǔjiàozuòtáng

主教座堂

[主教座堂]

cathedral

zhǔwèijiégòu

主谓结构

[主謂結構]

subject-predicate construction

xiānrùwéizhǔ

先入为主

[先入為主]

(idiom) the first impression is the strongest; to hold a preconceived notion (about sth)

kēxuézhǔyì

科学主义

[科學主義]

scientism

nüquánzhǔyì

女权主义

[女權主義]

feminism

liùshénwúzhǔ

六神无主

[六神無主]

out of one's wits (idiom)
distracted
stunned

fēnlièzhǔyì

分裂主义

[分裂主義]

separatism

yījiāzhīzhǔ

一家之主

[一家之主]

master of the house; head of the family

wùgèyǒuzhǔ

物各有主

[物各有主]

everything has a rightful owner (idiom)

shūjīzhǔjiào

枢机主教

[樞機主教]

cardinal (of the Catholic Church)

zhǔgànwǎnglù

主干网路

[主幹網路]

core network
backbone network

bǎohùzhǔyì

保护主义

[保護主義]

protectionism

jīnglìzhǔyì

精利主义

[精利主義]

egoism masked by a veneer of urbanity (neologism c. 2012) (abbr. for 精緻的利己主義／精致的利己主义 (jīngzhìdelìjǐzhǔyì))

zhǔguǎnjīguān

主管机关

[主管機關]

the agency in charge of (e.g. a program); the relevant government body

jùyǒuzhǔquán

具有主权

[具有主權]

sovereign

xiǎnglèzhǔyì

享乐主义

[享樂主義]

hedonism

xīnwénzhǔbō

新闻主播

[新聞主播]

newsreader
anchor

shílìzhǔyì

实力主义

[實力主義]

meritocracy

zhǔtílèyuán

主题乐园

[主題樂園]

theme park

rénwénzhǔyì

人文主义

[人文主義]

humanism

shénmìzhǔyì

神秘主义

[神秘主義]

mysticism

Mǎkèsīzhǔyì

马克思主义

[馬克思主義]

Marxism

Xīnmínzhǔzhǔyì

新民主主义

[新民主主義]

New Democracy

Màikǎxīzhǔyì

麦卡锡主义

[麥卡錫主義]

McCarthyism

Bākūníngzhǔyì

巴枯宁主义

[巴枯寧主義]

Bakuninism, the political and social theories associated with the Russian revolutionary and anarchist Mikhail Bakunin (1814-1876)

xiǎnglèzhǔyìzhě

享乐主义者

[享樂主義者]

hedonist

kǒngbùzhǔyìzhě

恐怖主义者

[恐怖主義者]

terrorist

hòuxiàndàizhǔyì

后现代主义

[後現代主義]

postmodernism

jìndìzhǔzhīyì

尽地主之谊

[盡地主之誼]

to act as host
to do the honors

Sīduōgězhǔyì

斯多葛主义

[斯多葛主義]

Stoicism

mínzhǔzhǔyìzhě

民主主义者

[民主主義者]

democrats

Mínzhǔ Jìnbùdǎng

民主进步党

[民主進步黨]

DPP (Democratic Progressive Party, Taiwan)
abbr. to 民進黨／民进党

luǒtǐzhǔyìzhě

裸体主义者

[裸體主義者]

nudist

huánbǎozhǔyìzhě

环保主义者

[環保主義者]

environmentalist

zhuānzhìjūnzhǔzhì

专制君主制

[專制君主制]

absolute monarchy
autocracy

shìxíjūnzhǔguó

世袭君主国

[世襲君主國]

hereditary monarchy

shèhuìzhǔyìzhě

社会主义者

[社會主義者]

socialist

Zìyóu Mínzhǔdǎng

自由民主党

[自由民主黨]

Liberal Democratic Party

fǎn Yóutàizhǔyì

反犹太主义

[反猶太主義]

antisemitism

Máo Zédōng Zhǔyì

毛泽东主义

[毛澤東主義]

Maoism

fǎxīsīzhǔyì

法西斯主义

[法西斯主義]

fascism

yìxìngliànzhǔyì

异性恋主义

[異性戀主義]

heterosexism

dànánrénzhǔyì

大男人主义

[大男人主義]

male chauvinism

wánměizhǔyìzhě

完美主义者

[完美主義者]

perfectionist

wùzhǔxiàndìngcí

物主限定词

[物主限定詞]

possessive (in grammar)

wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì

无政府主义

[無政府主義]

anarchism

xīngǔdiǎnzhǔyì

新古典主义

[新古典主義]

neoclassicism

Dá'ěrwénzhǔyì

达尔文主义

[達爾文主義]

Darwinism

bùchéngrènzhǔyì

不承认主义

[不承認主義]

policy of non-recognition

xīnzhímínzhǔyì

新殖民主义

[新殖民主義]

neocolonialism

jūnzhǔlìxiànzhì

君主立宪制

[君主立憲制]

constitutional monarchy

mínzhǔjízhōngzhì

民主集中制

[民主集中制]

democratic centralism

Pǔlǔdōngzhǔyì

普鲁东主义

[普魯東主義]

Proudhonism, 19th century socialist theory

xiǎotuántǐzhǔyì

小团体主义

[小團體主義]

cliquism
small-group mentality

zhǒngzúzhǔyìzhě

种族主义者

[種族主義者]

racist (person)

dà Hànzúzhǔyì

大汉族主义

[大漢族主義]

Greater Han nationalism

chāoxiànshízhǔyì

超现实主义

[超現實主義]

surrealism

Shèhuì Mínzhǔdǎng

社会民主党

[社會民主黨]

Social Democratic Party

Sīdàlínzhǔyì

斯大林主义

[斯大林主義]

Stalinism

bùdǐkàngzhǔyì

不抵抗主义

[不抵抗主義]

policy of nonresistance

Máo Zhǔxí Yǔlù

毛主席语录

[毛主席語錄]

Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung, published from 1964 to about 1976

dànánzǐzhǔyì

大男子主义

[大男子主義]

male chauvinism

chúnsùshízhǔyì

纯素食主义

[純素食主義]

veganism, a diet consisting solely of plant products
strict vegetarianism

xīn Bólātúzhǔyì

新柏拉图主义

[新柏拉圖主義]

neo-Platonism (philosophical system combining Platonism with mysticism)

kèguānwéixīnzhǔyì

客观唯心主义

[客觀唯心主義]

objective idealism (in Hegel's philosophy)

shèhuìmínzhǔzhǔyì

社会民主主义

[社會民主主義]

social democracy

shēngwùkǒngbùzhǔyì

生物恐怖主义

[生物恐怖主義]

bioterrorism

guójiāshèhuìzhǔyì

国家社会主义

[國家社會主義]

national socialism
Nazism

mínzúzhǔyìqíngxù

民族主义情绪

[民族主義情緒]

nationalist feelings
nationalist sentiment

dànánzǐzhǔyìzhě

大男子主义者

[大男子主義者]

male chauvinist

kōngxiǎngshèhuìzhǔyì

空想社会主义

[空想社會主義]

utopian socialism

zìyóuyìzhìzhǔyì

自由意志主义

[自由意志主義]

libertarianism

biànzhèngwéiwùzhǔyì

辩证唯物主义

[辯證唯物主義]

dialectical materialism

Zhōngguó Mínzhǔ Tóngméng

中国民主同盟

[中國民主同盟]

China Democratic League

lìshǐwéiwùzhǔyì

历史唯物主义

[歷史唯物主義]

historical materialism (Marx's theory of history)

qúndàizīběnzhǔyì

裙带资本主义

[裙帶資本主義]

crony capitalism

Xīn Mínzhǔzhǔyì Lùn

新民主主义论

[新民主主義論]

On New Democracy (1940), by Mao Zedong

zuǒqīngjīhuìzhǔyì

左倾机会主义

[左傾機會主義]

leftist opportunism

zìzhǔshénjīngxìtǒng

自主神经系统

[自主神經系統]

autonomic nervous system

duōyuánwénhuàzhǔyì

多元文化主义

[多元文化主義]

multiculturalism

Zhōngguózhōngxīnzhǔyì

中国中心主义

[中國中心主義]

Sinocentrism

zìyóusùshízhǔyì

自由素食主义

[自由素食主義]

Freeganism

mínzúshèhuìzhǔyì

民族社会主义

[民族社會主義]

national socialism
Nazism

Quánguó Mínzhǔliánméng

全国民主联盟

[全國民主聯盟]

Myanmar or Burma National league for democracy (NLD)

zhǒngzúzhōngxīnzhǔyì

种族中心主义

[種族中心主義]

ethnocentrism

huánjìngxíngdòngzhǔyì

环境行动主义

[環境行動主義]

environmentalism
environmental activism

Yóutàifùguózhǔyì

犹太复国主义

[猶太復國主義]

Zionism

màoyìbǎohùzhǔyì

贸易保护主义

[貿易保護主義]

trade protectionism

rénmínmínzhǔzhuānzhèng

人民民主专政

[人民民主專政]

people's democratic dictatorship

Xīn Mínzhǔzhǔyì Gémìng

新民主主义革命

[新民主主義革命]

(Maoism) New Democracy (aka New Democratic Revolution)

yuānyǒutóu,zhàiyǒuzhǔ

冤有头，债有主

[冤有頭，債有主]

for every grievance someone is responsible, for every debt there is a debtor (idiom)
when settling disputes one should not involve third parties

dǎgǒuháiděikànzhǔrén

打狗还得看主人

[打狗還得看主人]

lit. when one beats a dog, one must answer to its master (idiom)
fig. before punishing sb, one should consider how that would affect others associated with him

Zhōngguó Mínzhǔ Cùjìnhuì

中国民主促进会

[中國民主促進會]

China Association for Promoting Democracy

Gāngguǒ Mínzhǔ Gònghéguó

刚果民主共和国

[剛果民主共和國]

Democratic Republic of Congo

páiwūdìxiàzhǔguǎnwǎng

排污地下主管网

[排污地下主管網]

underground sewage network

Yuènán Mínzhǔ Gònghéguó

越南民主共和国

[越南民主共和國]

Democratic Republic of Vietnam (aka North Vietnam), a country in Southeast Asia 1945-1976

Gòngchǎnzhǔyì Qīngniántuán

共产主义青年团

[共產主義青年團]

the Communist Youth League

Mǎkèsī Lièníngzhǔyì

马克思列宁主义

[馬克思列寧主義]

Marxism-Leninism

jiùmínzhǔzhǔyìgémìng

旧民主主义革命

[舊民主主義革命]

old democratic revolution
bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude to the proletarian revolution)

Jīdūjiào Mínzhǔ Liánméng

基督教民主联盟

[基督教民主聯盟]

Christian Democratic Union (German political party)

Yóutàifùguózhǔyìzhě

犹太复国主义者

[猶太復國主義者]

a Zionist

Zhōngguó Mínzhǔ Jiànguóhuì

中国民主建国会

[中國民主建國會]

China Democratic National Construction Association

nánzhǔwài,nüzhǔnèi

男主外，女主内

[男主外，女主內]

men go out to work and women stay at home (idiom)

shèhuì Dá'ěrwénzhǔyì

社会达尔文主义

[社會達爾文主義]

social Darwinism

Mínzhǔ Jiàngǎng Xiéjìn Liánméng

民主建港协进联盟

[民主建港協進聯盟]

Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB), a pro-Beijing political party in Hong Kong

Shèhuì Zhǔyì Jiàoyù Yùndòng

社会主义教育运动

[社會主義教育運動]

Socialist Education Movement (1963-66), formal name of the Four Cleanups Movement 四清運動／四清运动 ( Sìqīng Yùndòng)

Zhōngguótèsèshèhuìzhǔyì

中国特色社会主义

[中國特色社會主義]

socialism with Chinese characteristics, phrase introduced by the CCP in 1986 to refer to its ideological model, embracing the economic reforms of the post-Mao era

Zhōngguó Tiānzhǔjiào Aìguóhuì

中国天主教爱国会

[中國天主教愛國會]