顽民

Traditional form:

頑民

Pinyin (reading):

wánmín

Definitions:

• unruly people
• rebellious subjects
• disloyal citizens

Characters:

• 顽 - stubborn, recalcitrant, obstinate
• 民 - citizens, subjects; a nation's people

Traditional characters:

• 頑 - stubborn, recalcitrant, obstinate
• 民 - citizens, subjects; a nation's people