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除了

Traditional form:

除了

Pinyin (reading):

chúle

Definitions:

  • apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他,誰也沒來/除了他,谁也没来 (chúletā,shéiyěméilái) "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語,他也會法語/除了英语,他也会法语 (chúle Yīngyǔ,tāyěhuì Fǎyǔ) "in addition to English, he also knows French")
  • (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 (chúle) + A + 就是 (jiùshì) + B, "either A or B")

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