金国汗 Traditional form: 金國汗 Pinyin (reading): Jīnguóhán Definitions: the Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-) the Manchu khanate or kingdom that took over as the Qing dynasty in 1644 Characters: 金 - gold, metal; money 国 - country, nation, state; national 汗 - perspiration, sweat Traditional characters: 金 - gold, metal; money 國 - country, nation, state; national 汗 - perspiration, sweat