西学 Traditional form: 西學 Pinyin (reading): Xīxué Definitions: Western learning (intellectual movement in the late Qing) also called 洋務運動/洋务运动 Characters: 西 - west, western, westward 学 - learning, knowledge, science; to study, to go to school; -ology Traditional characters: 西 - west, western, westward 學 - learning, knowledge, science; to study, to go to school; -ology