苦荬菜 Traditional form: 苦蕒菜 Pinyin (reading): kǔmǎicài Definitions: Ixeris denticulata Characters: 苦 - bitter; hardship, suffering 荬 - endive; sow-thistle 菜 - vegetables; order, dish; food Traditional characters: 苦 - bitter; hardship, suffering 蕒 - endive; sow-thistle 菜 - vegetables; order, dish; food