苣荬菜 Traditional form: 苣蕒菜 Pinyin (reading): qǔmaicài Definitions: endive (Cichorium endivia) field sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis) Characters: 苣 - a kind of lettuce 荬 - endive; sow-thistle 菜 - vegetables; order, dish; food Traditional characters: 苣 - a kind of lettuce 蕒 - endive; sow-thistle 菜 - vegetables; order, dish; food