石炭纪 Traditional form: 石炭紀 Pinyin (reading): Shítànjì Definitions: Carboniferous (geological period 354-292m years ago) Characters: 石 - stone, rock, mineral 炭 - carbon, charcoal, coal 纪 - discipline, age; period, era; record, annal Traditional characters: 石 - stone, rock, mineral 炭 - carbon, charcoal, coal 紀 - discipline, age; period, era; record, annal