物质文明
Traditional form:
物質文明
Pinyin (reading):
wùzhìwénmíng
Definitions:
- material culture
Characters:
- 物 - thing, substance, matter; creature
- 质 - essence, nature; material, substance
- 文 - culture, literature, writing
- 明 - bright, clear; to explain, to understand, to shed light
Traditional characters: