牛肉干 Traditional form: 牛肉乾 Pinyin (reading): niúròugān Definitions: dried beef jerky charqui Characters: 牛 - ox, cow, bull 肉 - meat; flesh 干 - arid, dry; to oppose; to offend; to invade Traditional characters: 牛 - ox, cow, bull 肉 - meat; flesh 乾 - arid, dry; to fertilize; to penetrate; heavenly generative principle (male)