清末

Traditional form:

清末

Pinyin (reading):

Qīngmò

Definitions:

• the final years of the Qing dynasty 清朝 ( Qīngcháo)
• late Qing

Characters:

• 清 - clean, pure; clear, distinct; peaceful
• 末 - end, final, last; insignificant

Traditional characters:

• 清 - clean, pure; clear, distinct; peaceful
• 末 - end, final, last; insignificant