洋学 Traditional form: 洋學 Pinyin (reading): Yángxué Definitions: Western learning Characters: 洋 - sea, ocean; western, foreign 学 - learning, knowledge, science; to study, to go to school; -ology Traditional characters: 洋 - sea, ocean; western, foreign 學 - learning, knowledge, science; to study, to go to school; -ology