山东省 Traditional form: 山東省 Pinyin (reading): Shāndōng Shěng Definitions: Shandong, province in northeast China, short name 魯/鲁 ( Lǔ), capital Jinan 濟南/济南 ( Jǐnán) Characters: 山 - mountain, hill, peak 东 - east, eastern, eastward 省 - province; frugal; to save, to leave out Traditional characters: 山 - mountain, hill, peak 東 - east, eastern, eastward 省 - province; frugal; to save, to leave out