同上

Traditional form:

同上

Pinyin (reading):

tóngshàng

Definitions:

• as above; ditto; idem

Characters:

• 同 - same, similar; together with, alike
• 上 - above, on top, superior; to go up; to attend; previous

Traditional characters:

• 同 - same, similar; together with, alike
• 上 - above, on top, superior; to go up; to attend; previous