史记 Traditional form: 史記 Pinyin (reading): Shǐjì Definitions: Records of the Grand Historian, by 司馬遷/司马迁 ( Sīmǎ Qiān), first of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史 ( Ershísì Shǐ) Characters: 史 - history, chronicle, annals 记 - mark, sign; to note, to record Traditional characters: 史 - history, chronicle, annals 記 - mark, sign; to note, to record