北京市 Traditional form: 北京市 Pinyin (reading): Běijīng Shì Definitions: Beijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China (abbr. to 京 ( Jīng)) Characters: 北 - north; northern; northward 京 - capital city 市 - city, town; market, fair; to trade Traditional characters: 北 - north; northern; northward 京 - capital city 市 - city, town; market, fair; to trade