丁忧 Traditional form: 丁憂 Pinyin (reading): dīngyōu Definitions: (literary) to be in mourning after the death of a parent Characters: 丁 - male adult; robust, vigorous; 4th heavenly stem 忧 - sad, grieving; melancholy, grief Traditional characters: 丁 - male adult; robust, vigorous; 4th heavenly stem 憂 - sad, grieving; melancholy, grief