Usage of the character 革
gé
革
[革]
- animal hide
- leather
- to reform
- to remove
- to expel (from office)
gélü
革履
[革履]
- leather (shoes)
- fig. Western dress
cáigé
裁革
[裁革]
- to dismiss
- to lay off
biàngé
变革
[變革]
- to transform
- to change
yángé
沿革
[沿革]
- evolution of sth over time
- course of development
- history
Wéngé
文革
[文革]
- Cultural Revolution (1966-76) (abbr. for 文化大革命 ( Wénhuà Dàgémìng))
pígé
皮革
[皮革]
- leather
- CL:張/张 (zhāng)
gémìng
革命
[革命]
- to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning)
- revolution
- revolutionary
- to revolt (against sb or sth)
- to revolutionize (sth)
- (separable verb sometimes used in the pattern 革noun的命)
- CL:次 (cì)
gézhí
革职
[革職]
- to sack
- to remove from a position
- to depose
génáng
革囊
[革囊]
- leather purse
- fig. human body
dǐnggé
鼎革
[鼎革]
- change of dynasties
- clear out the old, bring in the new
Géjí
革吉
[革吉]
- Ge'gyai county in Ngari prefecture, Tibet, Tibetan: Dge rgyas rdzong
gǎigé
改革
[改革]
- reform
- CL:次 (cì),種/种 (zhǒng),項/项 (xiàng)
- to reform
géxīn
革新
[革新]
- to innovate
- innovation
géchū
革出
[革出]
- to expel
- to kick out
kāigé
开革
[開革]
- to fire
- to discharge
gétuì
革退
[革退]
- to dismiss from a post
géchú
革除
[革除]
- to eliminate
- to expel
- to abolish
gǎigézhě
改革者
[改革者]
- reformer
gémìngjiā
革命家
[革命家]
- a revolutionary
pígéshāng
皮革商
[皮革商]
- fellmonger
- a dealer who works with animal hides and skins
gézhìpǐn
革制品
[革製品]
- leather goods
Gélánshì
革兰氏
[革蘭氏]
- Mr Gram
- Dr. Hans Christian Jaochim Gram (1953-1938), Danish doctor and inventor of the Gram stain 革蘭氏染色法/革兰氏染色法
fǎngémìng
反革命
[反革命]
- counterrevolutionary
gélányáng
革兰阳
[革蘭陽]
- Gram-positive (bacteria)
rénzàogé
人造革
[人造革]
- artificial leather
gǎigéjiā
改革家
[改革家]
- reformer
Géjíxiàn
革吉县
[革吉縣]
- Ge'gyai county in Ngari prefecture, Tibet, Tibetan: Dge rgyas rdzong
gǎigépài
改革派
[改革派]
- the reformist party
héchénggé
合成革
[合成革]
- synthetic leather
gémìngxìng
革命性
[革命性]
- revolutionary
dēnggérè
登革热
[登革熱]
- dengue fever
- Singapore hemorrhagic fever
gǎigéjìnchéng
改革进程
[改革進程]
- reform process
gélányángxìng
革兰阳性
[革蘭陽性]
- Gram-positive (bacteria)
Fǎguó Gémìng
法国革命
[法國革命]
- French Revolution (1789)
dēnggéyìmiáo
登革疫苗
[登革疫苗]
- dengue vaccine
dēnggébìngdú
登革病毒
[登革病毒]
- dengue virus
jīngjìgǎigé
经济改革
[經濟改革]
- economic reform
géchūjiàomén
革出教门
[革出教門]
- to excommunicate (from a church)
tǔdìgǎigé
土地改革
[土地改革]
- land reform
Shíyuè Gémìng
十月革命
[十月革命]
- October Revolution
Dàmǎshìgé
大马士革
[大馬士革]
- Damascus, capital of Syria
Zōngjiào Gǎigé
宗教改革
[宗教改革]
- (Protestant) Reformation
gémìngxiānliè
革命先烈
[革命先烈]
- martyr to the revolution
géchūshānmén
革出山门
[革出山門]
- to excommunicate (from a Buddhist monastery)
Ercì Gémìng
二次革命
[二次革命]
- Second Revolution, campaign from 1913 of the provisional revolutionary government (under Sun Yat-sen and the Guomindang) against Yuan Shikai 袁世凱/袁世凯 ( Yuán Shìkǎi) and the Northern Warlords
gémiànxǐxīn
革面洗心
[革面洗心]
- lit. to renew one's face and wash one's heart (idiom); to repent sincerely and mend one's mistaken ways
- to turn over a new leaf
gǎigékāifàng
改革开放
[改革開放]
- to reform and open to the outside world
- refers to Deng Xiaoping's policies from around 1980
Gōngyè Gémìng
工业革命
[工業革命]
- Industrial Revolution, c. 1750-1830
Guāngróng Gémìng
光荣革命
[光榮革命]
- Glorious Revolution (England, 1688)
Yǒngzhēn Géxīn
永贞革新
[永貞革新]
- Yongzhen Reform, Tang dynasty failed reform movement of 805 led by Wang Shuwen 王叔文 ( Wáng Shūwén)
Tāng Wǔ Gémìng
汤武革命
[湯武革命]
- the Tang and Wu Revolts: the overthrow (c. 1600 BC) of the Xia Dynasty by the first king, Tang 商湯/商汤 ( Shāng Tāng), of the Shang Dynasty, and the overthrow (c. 1046 BC) of the Shang Dynasty by the Zhou Dynasty founder, King Wu 周武王 ( Zhōu Wǔwáng)
biàngéguǎnlǐ
变革管理
[變革管理]
- change management (business)
wénzìgǎigé
文字改革
[文字改革]
- reform of the writing system
xǐxīngémiàn
洗心革面
[洗心革面]
- lit. to wash one's heart and renew one's face (idiom); to repent sincerely and mend one's mistaken ways
- to turn over a new leaf
gégùdǐngxīn
革故鼎新
[革故鼎新]
- to discard the old and introduce the new (idiom); to innovate
gémìnglièshì
革命烈士
[革命烈士]
- martyr of the revolution
xīzhuānggélü
西装革履
[西裝革履]
- dressed in Western-style clothes
- impeccably attired
Xīnhài Gémìng
辛亥革命
[辛亥革命]
- Xinhai Revolution (1911), which ended the Qing Dynasty
mínzhǔgémìng
民主革命
[民主革命]
- democratic revolution
- bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude to the proletarian revolution)
zhèngzhìgǎigé
政治改革
[政治改革]
- political reform
lìshǐyángé
历史沿革
[歷史沿革]
- historical development
- background
mǎgéguǒshī
马革裹尸
[馬革裹屍]
- to be buried in a horse hide (idiom)
- to give one's life on the battlefield
jīnrónggǎigé
金融改革
[金融改革]
- financial reform
Gélánshìyīnxìng
革兰氏阴性
[革蘭氏陰性]
- Gram negative (bacteria that do not retain Gram stain, often the more dangerous kind)
Gàigéjìshùqì
盖革计数器
[蓋革計數器]
- Geiger counter
diǎnxíngdēnggérè
典型登革热
[典型登革熱]
- dengue fever
Dàmǎshìgélǐ
大马士革李
[大馬士革李]
- damson (fruit)
Wénhuà Dàgémìng
文化大革命
[文化大革命]
- Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
Fǎguó Dàgémìng
法国大革命
[法國大革命]
- French Revolution (1789-1799)
Guómín Gémìngjūn
国民革命军
[國民革命軍]
- National Revolutionary Army
chūxuèxìngdēnggérè
出血性登革热
[出血性登革熱]
- dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF)
zīchǎnjiējígémìng
资产阶级革命
[資產階級革命]
- bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude to the proletarian revolution)
Gélánshìrǎnsèfǎ
革兰氏染色法
[革蘭氏染色法]
- Gram stain (used to distinguished two different kinds of bacteria)
Xīn Mínzhǔzhǔyì Gémìng
新民主主义革命
[新民主主義革命]
- (Maoism) New Democracy (aka New Democratic Revolution)
hùnhésuǒyǒuzhìgǎigé
混合所有制改革
[混合所有制改革]
- mixed ownership reform (strategy aimed at enhancing the efficiency and competitiveness of state-owned enterprises)
Guójiā Fāzhǎn Gǎigé Wěi
国家发展改革委
[國家發展改革委]
- PRC National Development and Reform Commission
Zhènyā Fǎngémìng Yùndòng
镇压反革命运动
[鎮壓反革命運動]
- Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries (PRC political campaign from 1950-1952), abbr. to 鎮反運動/镇反运动 ( Zhènfǎn Yùndòng)
Bābǎo Shān Gémìng Gōngmù
八宝山革命公墓
[八寶山革命公墓]
- Mt Babao Revolutionary Cemetery in Haidian district of Beijing
jiùmínzhǔzhǔyìgémìng
旧民主主义革命
[舊民主主義革命]
- old democratic revolution
- bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude to the proletarian revolution)
sìyī'èrfǎngémìngzhèngbiàn
四一二反革命政变
[四一二反革命政變]
- counterrevolutionary coup of 12th April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek's coup against the communists in Shanghai
fǎngémìngxuānchuánshāndòngzuì
反革命宣传煽动罪
[反革命宣傳煽動罪]
- the crime of instigating counterrevolutionary propaganda
shēntǐshìgémìngdeběnqián
身体是革命的本钱
[身體是革命的本錢]
- lit. the body is the revolution's capital
- fig. good health is a prerequisite for work (Mao Zedong's saying)
Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng Gémìng Wěiyuánhuì
中国国民党革命委员会
[中國國民黨革命委員會]
- Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang
Guójiā Fāzhǎnhé Gǎigé Wěiyuánhuì
国家发展和改革委员会
[國家發展和改革委員會]
- PRC National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), formed in 2003