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Usage of the character 荼

[荼]
  • thistle
  • common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus)
  • bitter (taste)
  • cruel
  • flowering grass in profusion
túdú
荼毒
[荼毒]
  • (literary) to cause great suffering
màntúluó
曼荼罗
[曼荼羅]
  • (Buddhism) (loanword from Sanskrit) mandala
Dáluópítú
达罗毗荼
[達羅毗荼]
  • Dravidian (general term for South Indian people and languages)
shítúwòjí
食荼卧棘
[食荼臥棘]
  • to eat bitter fruit and lie on thorns (idiom); to share the hard life of the common people
qiūtúmìwǎng
秋荼密网
[秋荼密網]
  • flowering autumn grass, fine net (idiom); fig. abundant and exacting punishments prescribed by law
rúhuǒrútú
如火如荼
[如火如荼]
  • like wildfire (idiom)
  • unstoppable
túdúshēnglíng
荼毒生灵
[荼毒生靈]
  • to torment the people (idiom)