Usage of the character 脱

Toktoghan (1314-1355), Mongol politician during the Yuan dynasty, prime minister until 1345, compiled three dynastic histories of Song 宋史, Liao 遼史／辽史 and Jin 金史
also written Tuoketuo 托克托

tuōcháng

脱肠

[脫腸]

(rectal) hernia

chūtuō

出脱

[出脫]

to manage to sell
to dispose of sth (by selling)
to get property off one's hands
to find excuses (to get off a charge)
to extricate sb (from trouble)
to vindicate
to become prettier (of child)

tuō Oū

脱欧

[脫歐]

to withdraw from the European Union
abbr. for 脫離歐盟／脱离欧盟

tuōlì

脱力

[脫力]

exhausted

tuōchuí

脱垂

[脫垂]

prolapse

tuōsè

脱涩

[脫澀]

to remove astringent taste

tuōjié

脱节

[脫節]

to come apart

tuōtāi

脱胎

[脫胎]

to be born
(fig.) to develop out of sth else (of ideas, stories, political systems etc)
(fig.) to shed one's body (to be reborn)
bodiless (e.g. lacquerware)

tuōsù

脱粟

[脫粟]

grain kernel (after threshing and winnowing)

tuōgāng

脱肛

[脫疘]

variant of 脫肛／脱肛 (tuōgāng)

tuōshēn

脱身

[脫身]

to get away
to escape (from obligations)
to free oneself
to disengage

tuōjī

脱机

[脫機]

offline

tuōluò

脱落

[脫落]

to drop off; to fall off; (of hair, teeth etc) to fall out
to omit (a character when writing)

xūtuō

虚脱

[虛脫]

to collapse (from dehydration or loss of blood)
heat exhaustion

tuōshǒu

脱手

[脫手]

(not of regular commerce) to sell or dispose of (goods etc)
to get rid of
to unload

tuōbān

脱班

[脫班]

behind schedule
late

tuōpín

脱贫

[脫貧]

to lift oneself out of poverty

sǎtuo

洒脱

[灑脫]

free and at ease; natural; unconstrained

tuōsǎ

脱洒

[脫灑]

elegant
free and easy

bǎituō

摆脱

[擺脫]

to break away from
to cast off (old ideas etc)
to get rid of
to break away (from)
to break out (of)
to free oneself from
to extricate oneself

tuōwù

脱误

[脫誤]

omission
missing word

tuōshuǐ

脱水

[脫水]

to dry out
to extract water
dehydration
dehydrated
desiccation

tuōkǒu

脱口

[脫口]

to blurt out

kāituō

开脱

[開脫]

to exculpate
to absolve
to exonerate

tuōxiǎn

脱险

[脫險]

to get out of danger

tuōlì

脱粒

[脫粒]

to thresh

tuōguǐ

脱轨

[脫軌]

to leave the rails
to derail
to jump the track

tuōlí

脱离

[脫離]

to separate oneself from
to break away from
diastasis (medicine)
abscission
abjunction (botany)

tuōlüè

脱略

[脫略]

unrestrained
throwing off strictures
unrespectful
indulgence

sōngtuō

松脱

[鬆脫]

loose
flaking

tuōmáojì

脱毛剂

[脫毛劑]

depilatory medicine

huótuōtuō

活脱脱

[活脫脫]

remarkably alike

Mòtuōxiàn

墨脱县

[墨脫縣]

Mêdog county, Tibetan: Me tog rdzong, in Nyingchi prefecture 林芝地區／林芝地区 ( Línzhīdìqū), Tibet

tuōkōnghàn

脱空汉

[脫空漢]

liar

tuōběizhě

脱北者

[脫北者]

North Korean refugee

bàntuōchǎn

半脱产

[半脫產]

partly released from productive labor
partly released from one's regular work

tuōyīwǔ

脱衣舞

[脫衣舞]

striptease

tuōqīngméi

脱氢酶

[脫氫酶]

dehydrogenase (enzyme)

tuōzhīmián

脱脂棉

[脫脂棉]

absorbent cotton

mìsītuō

密斯脱

[密斯脫]

mister (loanword)

mìsītuō

密司脱

[密司脫]

variant of 密斯脫／密斯脱 (mìsītuō)

tuōlìjī

脱粒机

[脫粒機]

threshing machine

tuōkǒuxiù

脱口秀

[脫口秀]

(loanword) talk show
stand-up comedy

tōngtuōmù

通脱木

[通脫木]

rice-paper plant (Tetrapanax papyriferus)

tuōshuǐjī

脱水机

[脫水機]

a device for extracting water (such as a centrifuge)

tuōyīfú

脱衣服

[脫衣服]

undress

tuōsèjì

脱色剂

[脫色劑]

bleaching agent
decolorant

jīnchántuōqiào

金蝉脱壳

[金蟬脫殼]

lit. the cicada sheds its carapace (idiom); fig. to vanish leaving an empty shell
a crafty escape plan

tuōkāfēiyīn

脱咖啡因

[脫咖啡因]

decaffeinated
decaf
see also 無咖啡因／无咖啡因 (wúkāfēiyīn)

tuōlíwēixiǎn

脱离危险

[脫離危險]

out of danger
to avoid danger

Lātuōwéiyà

拉脱维亚

[拉脫維亞]

Latvia

tuōtāichéngxiān

脱胎成仙

[脫胎成仙]

reborn as immortal

tuōjiāngyěmǎ

脱缰野马

[脫韁野馬]

a wild horse that refuses to be bridled (a metaphor for sth that runs wild)

zhìqìwèituō

稚气未脱

[稚氣未脫]

still possessing the innocence of childhood (idiom)

tuōkǒu'érchū

脱口而出

[脫口而出]

(idiom) to blurt out; to let slip (an indiscreet remark)

mìshìtáotuō

密室逃脱

[密室逃脫]

escape room

tuōgǔhuàntāi

脱骨换胎

[脫骨換胎]

to shed one's mortal body and exchange one's bones (idiom); born again Daoist
to turn over a new leaf
fig. to change wholly

fātuōkǒuchǐ

发脱口齿

[發脫口齒]

diction
enunciation

bǎituōwēijī

摆脱危机

[擺脫危機]

to break out of a crisis

tuōbùliǎoshēn

脱不了身

[脫不了身]

busy and unable to get away

tuōjiāngzhīmǎ

脱缰之马

[脫韁之馬]

lit. a horse that has thrown off the reins (idiom); runaway horse
out of control

tuōlíkǔhǎi

脱离苦海

[脫離苦海]

to escape from the abyss of suffering
to shed off a wretched plight

tuōtāihuàngǔ

脱胎换骨

[脫胎換骨]

to shed one's mortal body and exchange one's bones (idiom); born again Daoist
to turn over a new leaf
fig. to change wholly
to create from other material (story, artwork etc)

kāituōzuìzé

开脱罪责

[開脫罪責]

to absolve sb from guilt
to exonerate
to exculpate

línzhèntuōtáo

临阵脱逃

[臨陣脫逃]

see 臨陣退縮／临阵退缩 (línzhèntuìsuō)

tuōyǐng'érchū

脱颖而出

[脫穎而出]

to reveal one's talent (idiom)
to rise above others; to distinguish oneself

tuōyǎnghétáng

脱氧核糖

[脫氧核糖]

deoxyribose

tuō Yàrù Oū

脱亚入欧

[脫亞入歐]

to abandon the old (Asian) ways and learn from Europe
refers to the ideas that led to the Meiji Restoration and Japan's subsequent colonization projects in Asia

tuōpídiàoròu

脱皮掉肉

[脫皮掉肉]