Usage of the character 积

to amass; to accumulate; to store up
(math.) product (the result of multiplication)
(TCM) constipation; indigestion

chéngjī

乘积

[乘積]

product (result of multiplication)

dìjī

地积

[地積]

land area

jījí

积极

[積極]

active
energetic
vigorous
positive (outlook)
proactive

jīyā

积压

[積壓]

to pile up
to accumulate without being dealt with

jī'è

积恶

[積惡]

accumulated evil

jīshí

积食

[積食]

(of food) to retain in stomach due to indigestion (TCM)

zhíjī

直积

[直積]

direct product (in set theory)

jīfēn

积分

[積分]

integral (calculus)
accumulated points (in sports, at school etc)
total credits earned by student
bonus points in a benefit scheme

Màijī

麦积

[麥積]

Maiji district of Tianshui city 天水市 ( Tiānshuǐshì), Gansu

jīxù

积蓄

[積蓄]

to save; to put aside
savings

jīmù

积木

[積木]

toy building blocks

jīzéi

积贼

[積賊]

confirmed thief

jījiǔ

积久

[積久]

to accumulate over time

chōngjī

冲积

[沖積]

to alluviate
alluviation
alluvial

diànjī

淀积

[澱積]

(geology) to illuviate

yūjī

淤积

[淤積]

to silt up
silt
sediment
ooze
slurry

jīzǎn

积攒

[積攢]

to save bit by bit
to accumulate

jī'àn

积案

[積案]

long pending case

diǎnjī

点积

[點積]

dot product (math.)

jīyù

积郁

[積鬱]

(of gloomy thoughts etc) to smolder; to accumulate in one's mind
accumulated anxiety

nèijī

内积

[內積]

inner product
the dot product of two vectors

jīzhù

积贮

[積貯]

to stockpile

jīlěi

积累

[積累]

to accumulate
accumulation
cumulative
cumulatively

jīfèn

积愤

[積憤]

accumulated anger
pent-up fury

yùnjī

蕴积

[蘊積]

to coalesce
to accumulate

jīzǔ

积祖

[積祖]

many generations of ancestors

jīwù

积物

[積物]

sediment
deposit

róngjī

容积

[容積]

volume
capacity

niējī

捏积

[捏積]

see 捏脊 (niējǐ)

tǐjī

体积

[體積]

volume
bulk
CL:個／个 (gè)

jīcún

积存

[積存]

to stockpile

chénjī

沉积

[沉積]

sediment
deposit
sedimentation (geology)

lěijī

累积

[累積]

to accumulate

jībì

积弊

[積弊]

age-old (malpractice)
long established (corrupt practices)
deeply rooted (superstition)

wàijī

外积

[外積]

exterior product
the cross product of two vectors

jīruò

积弱

[積弱]

cumulative weakness
to decline (over time)
degeneration

jīshuǐ

积水

[積水]

to collect water
to be covered with water
to pond
accumulated water
ponding

jùjī

聚积

[聚積]

to accumulate
to collect
to build up

xùjī

蓄积

[蓄積]

to accumulate; to store up

chājī

叉积

[叉積]

cross product (of vectors)

jīgòu

积垢

[積垢]

deeply accumulated filth

jīféi

积肥

[積肥]

to accumulate manure
to lay down compost

jīnián

积年

[積年]

for a long time
over many years
old
advanced in age

xījī

吸积

[吸積]

accretion

jīxuě

积雪

[積雪]

snow
snow cover
snow mantle

miànjī

面积

[面積]

area (of a floor, piece of land etc)
surface area
tract of land

jījù

积聚

[積聚]

to coalesce
to gather together
to amass

fājī

发积

[發積]

see 發跡／发迹 (fājì)

jīyuàn

积怨

[積怨]

grievance
accumulated rancor

jīdiàn

积淀

[積澱]

deposits accumulated over long periods
fig. valuable experience, accumulated wisdom

jībīng

积冰

[積冰]

ice accretion

túnjī

囤积

[囤積]

to stock up
to lay in supplies
to hoard (for speculation)
to corner the market in sth

duījī

堆积

[堆積]

to pile up
to heap
accumulation

jīdé

积德

[積德]

to accumulate merit
to do good
to give to charity
virtuous actions

cáijī

材积

[材積]

volume (of timber)

jīyún

积云

[積雲]

cumulus
heap cloud

jījiàn

积渐

[積漸]

gradually

jīdié

积叠

[積疊]

to pile up layer upon layer

jīxí

积习

[積習]

old habit (usually bad)
inbred custom
deep-rooted practice

chénjīwù

沉积物

[沉積物]

sediment

dàmiànjī

大面积

[大面積]

large area
(fig.) (of a problem) (occurring) on a massive scale

gāojīyún

高积云

[高積雲]

altocumulus
high cumulus cloud

chénjīyán

沉积岩

[沉積岩]

sedimentary rock (geology)

juǎnjīyún

卷积云

[捲積雲]

cirrocumulus (cloud)

diànjīwù

淀积物

[澱積物]

(geology) illuvial material

dìjīdān

地积单

[地積單]

unit of area (e.g. 畝／亩 (mǔ), Chinese acre)

jīfēnbǎng

积分榜

[積分榜]

table of scores (in exams or sports league)

chénjīdài

沉积带

[沉積帶]

sedimentary belt (geology)

chōngjīcéng

冲积层

[沖積層]

alluvial deposit
alluvium

xiàngliàngjī

向量积

[向量積]

vector product (of vectors)

Táijīdiàn

台积电

[台積電]

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), founded in 1987 (abbreviated name)

Màijīqū

麦积区

[麥積區]

Maiji district of Tianshui city 天水市 ( Tiānshuǐshì), Gansu

jījíxìng

积极性

[積極性]

zeal
initiative
enthusiasm
activity

jīxuěchǎng

积雪场

[積雪場]

snowpack

gōngjījīn

公积金

[公積金]

official reserves
accumulated fund

wēijīfēn

微积分

[微積分]

calculus
differentiation and integration
calculus of infinitesimals 微 and integrals 積／积

shùliàngjī

数量积

[數量積]

scalar product (of vectors)

céngjīyún

层积云

[層積雲]

stratocumulus cloud

jīlěixìng

积累性

[積累性]

cumulative

jīdàihuì

积代会

[積代會]

(Cultural Revolution term) conference of activist representatives (abbr. for 積極分子代錶大會／积极分子代表大会)

zhuójīyán

浊积岩

[濁積岩]

turbidite (geology)

bīngjīwù

冰积物

[冰積物]

glacial sediment

jīfēnxué

积分学

[積分學]

integral calculus

jīyǔyún

积雨云

[積雨雲]

cumulonimbus (cloud)

duījīmù

堆积木

[堆積木]

to play with stacking blocks

hòujībófā

厚积薄发

[厚積薄發]

lit. to have accumulated knowledge and deliver it slowly (idiom)
good preparation is the key to success
to be well prepared

lěijījìliàng

累积剂量

[累積劑量]

cumulative dose

jīfēnbiànhuàn

积分变换

[積分變換]

integral transform (math.)

jīláochéngjí

积劳成疾

[積勞成疾]

to accumulate work causes sickness (idiom); to fall ill from constant overwork

túnjījūqí

囤积居奇

[囤積居奇]

to hoard and profiteer
to speculate

jīshǎochéngduō

积少成多

[積少成多]

(idiom) many little things add up to sth great; many little drops make an ocean

jījíjìnqǔ

积极进取

[積極進取]

proactive

jīzhòngnánfǎn

积重难返

[積重難返]

ingrained habits are hard to overcome (idiom); bad old practices die hard

zhōngniánjīxuě

终年积雪

[終年積雪]

permanent snow cover

tǐjīdānwèi

体积单位

[體積單位]

unit of volume

jīfēichéngshì

积非成是

[積非成是]

a wrong repeated becomes right (idiom); a lie or an error passed on for a long time may be taken for the truth

jītǔchéngshān

积土成山

[積土成山]

lit. piling up dirt eventually creates a mountain (idiom)
fig. success is the cumulation of lots of small actions

chénjīzuòyòng

沉积作用

[沉積作用]

sedimentation (geology)

jījífènzǐ

积极分子

[積極分子]

enthusiast
(political) activist

jībùxiāngnéng

积不相能

[積不相能]

(idiom) always at loggerheads; never able to agree with sb; unable to get on with sb

jīgǔfángjī

积谷防饥

[積穀防饑]

storing grain against a famine
to lay sth by for a rainy day
also written 積穀防飢／积谷防饥

jījīnlěiyù

积金累玉

[積金累玉]

to accumulate gold and jewels (idiom); prosperous

duījīnjīyù

堆金积玉

[堆金積玉]

lit. pile up gold and jade
very rich

jītǐdiànlù

积体电路

[積體電路]

integrated circuit (Tw)

zhàndìmiànji

占地面积

[占地面積]

floor area
occupied area
footprint (of a building, piece of equipment etc)

rìjīyuèlěi

日积月累

[日積月累]

to accumulate over a long period of time

chǔxīnjīlü

处心积虑

[處心積慮]

to plot actively (idiom)
scheming
calculating

wēijīfēnxué

微积分学

[微積分學]

infinitesimal calculus
calculus

jīfēnfāngchéng

积分方程

[積分方程]

integral equation (math.)

shājīkuàngchuáng

砂积矿床

[砂積礦床]

placer (alluvial deposit containing valuable metals)

róngjīxiàolü

容积效率

[容積效率]

volumetric efficiency (engine technology)

jījífǎnyìng

积极反应

[積極反應]

active response
energetic response

jīxīncuòhuǒ

积薪厝火

[積薪厝火]

to add fuel to the flames

jīlěidúxìng

积累毒性

[積累毒性]

cumulative poison

chōngjīpíngyuán

冲积平原

[沖積平原]

alluvial plain

zuìmìduījī

最密堆积

[最密堆積]

close-packing of spheres (math.)

jīfēnchángshù

积分常数

[積分常數]

constant of integration (math.)

jīniánlěiyuè

积年累月

[積年累月]

year in, year out (idiom)
(over) many years

jīxíchéngsú

积习成俗

[積習成俗]

accumulated habits become custom

duījīrúshān

堆积如山

[堆積如山]

to pile up like a mountain (idiom)
a mountain of (paperwork etc)
a large number of sth

jī'èyúyāng

积恶余殃

[積惡餘殃]

Accumulated evil will be repaid in suffering (idiom).

jīcǎo-túnliáng

积草屯粮

[積草屯糧]

to stockpile provisions in preparation for war

tuǒyuánjīfēn

椭圆积分

[橢圓積分]

(math.) elliptic integral

jīhòuliúguǎng

积厚流广

[積厚流廣]

deep rooted and influential

jīdélěigōng

积德累功

[積德累功]

to accumulate merit and virtue

jīxínángǎi

积习难改

[積習難改]

old habits are hard to change (idiom)

cuòhuǒjīxīn

厝火积薪

[厝火積薪]

lit. to put a fire under a pile of firewood (idiom)
fig. hidden danger
imminent danger

jīyúhūwēi

积于忽微

[積於忽微]

to accumulate tiny quantities (idiom)

bùdìngjīfēn

不定积分

[不定積分]

indefinite integral (math.)

hǎixiāngchénjīwù

海相沉积物

[海相沉積物]

oceanic sediment (geology)

tǐjībǎifēnbǐ

体积百分比

[體積百分比]

percentage by volume

suìxièchénjīwù

碎屑沉积物

[碎屑沉積物]

clastic sediment

Màijī Shān Shíkū

麦积山石窟

[麥積山石窟]

Mt Maiji Caves at Tianshui 天水, Gansu

xuèsèsùchénjīzhèng

血色素沉积症

[血色素沉積症]

hemochromatosis

liùfāngzuìmìduījī

六方最密堆积

[六方最密堆積]

hexagonal close-packed (HCP) (math.)

wēijīfēnjīběndìnglǐ

微积分基本定理

[微積分基本定理]

fundamental theorem of calculus

miànxīnlìfāngzuìmìduījī

面心立方最密堆积

[面心立方最密堆積]

face-centered cubic (FCC) (math.)

Jīshíshān Bǎo'ānzú Dōngxiāngzú Sālāzú Zìzhìxiàn

积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县

[積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣]

Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture 臨夏回族自治州／临夏回族自治州 ( Línxià Huízú Zìzhìzhōu), Gansu