Usage of the character 状

top scorer in the palace examination (highest rank of the Imperial examination system)
see 榜眼 (bǎngyǎn) and 探花 (tànhuā)
top scorer in college entrance examination 高考 (gāokǎo)
(fig.) the most brilliantly talented person in the field
leading light

xíngzhuàng

行状

[行狀]

(literary) brief obituary
one's past experience
one's past record
Taiwan pr. (xìngzhuàng)

gǒngzhuàng

拱状

[拱狀]

arch
vault
arched

jīngzhuàng

晶状

[晶狀]

crystalline

zhuàngtài

状态

[狀態]

condition; state; state of affairs
CL:個／个 (gè)

guānzhuàng

冠状

[冠狀]

coronary (i.e. relating to the coronary arteries or veins)
crown-shaped

gòngzhuàng

供状

[供狀]

written confession

xùzhuàngwù

絮状物

[絮狀物]

floccule
a wisp of material precipitated from liquid

quānzhuàngwù

圈状物

[圈狀物]

hoop

jiézhuàngtǐ

睫状体

[睫狀體]

ciliary body (in the eye, containing the focusing muscles)

hǎimiánzhuàng

海绵状

[海綿狀]

spongy

qiúzhuàngwù

球状物

[球狀物]

globe

gēnzhuàngjīng

根状茎

[根狀莖]

rhizome (biol.)
root stock

yèpiànzhuàng

叶片状

[葉片狀]

foliated
striated into thin leaves

sīzhuàngwù

丝状物

[絲狀物]

filament

yuánzhuīzhuàng

圆锥状

[圓錐狀]

conical

fēicéngzhuàng

非层状

[非層狀]

unstratified

xiānwéizhuàng

纤维状

[纖維狀]

fibrous

jūnlìngzhuàng

军令状

[軍令狀]

military order

zhùzhuàngtú

柱状图

[柱狀圖]

bar chart

zhèngzhuàngxìng

症状性

[症狀性]

symptomatic

bǐngzhuàngtú

饼状图

[餅狀圖]

pie chart

fǎnsùzhuàng

反诉状

[反訴狀]

counterclaim

jiǎzhuàngxiàn

甲状腺

[甲狀腺]

thyroid gland

wǎngzhuàngmài

网状脉

[網狀脈]

netted veins
reticulated veins (of a leaf etc)
stockwork (geology)

jiéjīngzhuàng

结晶状

[結晶狀]

crystalline

jīngzhuàngtǐ

晶状体

[晶狀體]

lens
crystalline lens

wúzhèngzhuàng

无症状

[無症狀]

asymptomatic

rènmìngzhuàng

任命状

[任命狀]

certificate of appointment (to government office)

bōzhuàngyún

波状云

[波狀雲]

undulatus

zhuàngshēngcí

状声词

[狀聲詞]

onomatopoeia

qízhuàngzhī

鳍状肢

[鰭狀肢]

flipper

tèxǔzhuàng

特许状

[特許狀]

charter

bōzhuàngrè

波状热

[波狀熱]

undulant fever
brucellosis

xuánwōzhuàng

旋涡状

[旋渦狀]

spiral-shaped

qígézhuàng

棋格状

[棋格狀]

checkered pattern
chessboard

zhěnzhuàngróngyán

枕状熔岩

[枕狀熔岩]

(geology) pillow lava

jīngshénzhuàngtài

精神状态

[精神狀態]

mental state
psychological condition

wǎngzhuàngpàomò

网状泡沫

[網狀泡沫]

reticulated foam

shùzhīzhuàngjīng

树枝状晶

[樹枝狀晶]

dendrite (crystallography)

huīfùyuánzhuàng

恢复原状

[恢復原狀]

to restore sth to its original state

jīngkǒngwànzhuàng

惊恐万状

[驚恐萬狀]

convulsed with fear (idiom)

fùjiǎzhuàngxiàn

副甲状腺

[副甲狀腺]

parathyroid (Tw)

jiǎzhuàngxiànzhǒng

甲状腺肿

[甲狀腺腫]

goiter (enlargement of thyroid gland)

zhuàngtàidòngcí

状态动词

[狀態動詞]

(linguistics) stative verb

dàizhuàngpàozhěn

带状疱疹

[帶狀皰疹]

shingles
herpes zoster (medicine)

jiǎzhuàngxiànsù

甲状腺素

[甲狀腺素]

thyroid hormone
thyroxine (used to treat underactive thyroid)

yǐzhuàngjiécháng

乙状结肠

[乙狀結腸]

sigmoid colon (anatomy)
bent colon, linking the descending colon to the rectum

ānyúxiànzhuàng

安于现状

[安於現狀]

to take things as they are (idiom)
to leave a situation as it is
to be happy with the status quo

qìhòuzhuàngkuàng

气候状况

[氣候狀況]

climatic conditions
atmospheric conditions

jǐnjízhuàngtài

紧急状态

[緊急狀態]

state of emergency

jiǎzhuàngpángxiàn

甲状旁腺

[甲狀旁腺]

parathyroid

biāozhǔnzhuàngkuàng

标准状况

[標準狀況]

standard conditions for temperature and pressure

guānzhuàngdòngmài

冠状动脉

[冠狀動脈]

coronary artery

cuīmiánzhuàngtài

催眠状态

[催眠狀態]

hypnosis

Xièzhuàng Xīngyún

蟹状星云

[蟹狀星雲]

Crab Nebula

jùzhuàngpícéng

距状皮层

[距狀皮層]

calcarine

zhíwùzhuàngtài

植物状态

[植物狀態]

vegetative state (medicine)

bùkěmíngzhuàng

不可名状

[不可名狀]

indescribable
beyond description

jīngjìzhuàngkuàng

经济状况

[經濟狀況]

economic situation

jiànkāngzhuàngkuàng

健康状况

[健康狀況]

health status

biāozhǔnzhuàngtài

标准状态

[標準狀態]

standard conditions for temperature and pressure

bùzàizhuàngtài

不在状态

[不在狀態]

to be out of form
not to be oneself

línjièzhuàngtài

临界状态

[臨界狀態]

critical state
criticality

qíngxùzhuàngtài

情绪状态

[情緒狀態]

emotional state

guānzhuàngbìngdú

冠状病毒

[冠狀病毒]

coronavirus

shùzhuàngxìbāo

树状细胞

[樹狀細胞]

dendritic cell

sīzhuàngbìngdú

丝状病毒

[絲狀病毒]

filovirus

jǐnzhāngzhuàngtài

紧张状态

[緊張狀態]

tense situation
standoff

Yīngzhuàng Xīngyún

鹰状星云

[鷹狀星雲]

Eagle or Star Queen Nebula M16

lúnzhuàngbìngdú

轮状病毒

[輪狀病毒]

rotavirus

yùnxíngzhuàngkuàng

运行状况

[運行狀況]

operational state
running state

mázuìzhuàngtài

麻醉状态

[麻醉狀態]

narcosis
narcotism
anesthesia
anesthesis

huánzhuànglièshí

环状列石

[環狀列石]

circular standing stones

méiyǒuxíngzhuàng

没有形状

[沒有形狀]

shapeless

yǔzhuàngfùyè

羽状复叶

[羽狀複葉]

bipinnate leaf (in phyllotaxy)

qíxíngguàizhuàng

奇形怪状

[奇形怪狀]

fantastic oddities of every description (idiom); grotesquely shaped

mòkěmíngzhuàng

莫可名状

[莫可名狀]

indescribable (joy)
inexpressible (pleasure)

dìsānzhuàngtài

第三状态

[第三狀態]

suboptimal health status

qiúzhuàngdànbáizhì

球状蛋白质

[球狀蛋白質]

globular protein

fùjiǎzhuàngxiànsù

副甲状腺素

[副甲狀腺素]

parathyroid hormone (Tw)

zhíwùrénzhuàngtài

植物人状态

[植物人狀態]

vegetative state (i.e. in a coma)

shùtūzhuàngxìbāo

树突状细胞

[樹突狀細胞]

dendritic cell

bùzhèngchángzhuàngkuàng

不正常状况

[不正常狀況]

abnormal state

èrénxiāngàozhuàng

恶人先告状

[惡人先告狀]

the guilty party files the suit
the thief cries thief

línzhuàngxìbāo'ái

鳞状细胞癌

[鱗狀細胞癌]

squamous cell carcinoma

língděngdàizhuàngtài

零等待状态

[零等待狀態]

zero wait state (computing)

hánghángchūzhuàngyuán

行行出状元

[行行出狀元]

lit. in every trade, a master appears (idiom); fig. You can produce outstanding achievements in any task, provided you put it enough love and diligence

liánzhuàngxìbāoxuèzhèng

镰状细胞血症

[鐮狀細胞血症]