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Usage of the character 沉

chén
[沉]
  • to submerge
  • to immerse
  • to sink
  • to keep down
  • to lower
  • to drop
  • deep
  • profound
  • heavy
chénzhuó
沉着
[沉著]
  • steady
  • calm and collected
  • not nervous
shēnchén
深沉
[深沉]
  • deep
  • profound
  • (of a person) reserved
  • undemonstrative
  • (of a voice, sound etc) deep
  • low-pitched
chénmò
沉默
[沉默]
  • taciturn
  • uncommunicative
  • silent
chénzhòng
沉重
[沉重]
  • heavy
  • hard
  • serious
  • critical
chénmí
沉迷
[沉迷]
  • to be engrossed
  • to be absorbed with
  • to lose oneself in
  • to be addicted to
chénjī
沉积
[沉積]
  • sediment
  • deposit
  • sedimentation (geology)
chénjìng
沉静
[沉靜]
  • peaceful
  • quiet
  • calm
  • gentle
chénníng
沉凝
[沉凝]
  • stagnant
  • congealed
  • fig. grave in manner
  • low (of voice)
chénxiāng
沉箱
[沉箱]
  • caisson
  • sink box
chéngù
沉痼
[沉痼]
  • chronic illness
  • fig. deeply entrenched problem
chéntán
沉潭
[沉潭]
  • to sink sb to the bottom of a pond (a kind of private punishment, especially for unfaithful wives)
chénchén
沉沉
[沉沉]
  • deeply
  • heavily
chénjǐng
沉井
[沉井]
  • open caisson
chénwěn
沉稳
[沉穩]
  • steady
  • calm
  • unflustered
hūnchén
昏沉
[昏沉]
  • murky
  • dazed
  • befuddled
  • dizzy
chényù
沉郁
[沉鬱]
  • melancholy; gloomy
chénkē
沉疴
[沉痾]
  • grave disease
záochén
凿沉
[鑿沉]
  • to scuttle (a ship)
chénshuì
沉睡
[沉睡]
  • to be fast asleep
  • (fig.) to lie dormant; to lie undiscovered
chénléi
沉雷
[沉雷]
  • deep growling thunder
xīchén
西沉
[西沉]
  • (of the sun) to set
chénchuán
沉船
[沉船]
  • shipwreck
  • sunken boat
  • sinking ship
chénsī
沉思
[沉思]
  • to contemplate
  • to ponder
  • contemplation
  • meditation
jīchén
击沉
[擊沉]
  • to attack and sink (a ship)
fúchén
浮沉
[浮沉]
  • ups and downs (of life etc)
  • to drift along
  • to sink and emerge
chénlún
沉沦
[沉淪]
  • to sink into (vice, depravity etc)
  • to pass into oblivion
  • downfall; passing
xiāochén
消沉
[消沉]
  • depressed
  • bad mood
  • low spirit
jìnchén
浸沉
[浸沉]
  • to soak
  • to steep
chénjiàng
沉降
[沉降]
  • to subside
  • to cave in
  • subsidence
fānchén
翻沉
[翻沉]
  • to capsize and sink
chénjì
沉寂
[沉寂]
  • silence
  • stillness
chénqián
沉潜
[沉潛]
  • to lurk under water
  • to immerse oneself in (study etc)
  • to lie low; to keep a low profile
  • quiet; reserved; self-possessed
chéntòng
沉痛
[沉痛]
  • grief
  • remorse
  • deep in sorrow
  • bitter (anguish)
  • profound (condolences)
chénluò
沉落
[沉落]
  • to sink
  • to fall
chénzuì
沉醉
[沉醉]
  • to become intoxicated
chénxiàn
沉陷
[沉陷]
  • to sink; to cave in; (of a building etc) to subside
  • (fig.) to get lost (in contemplation, daydreams etc)
yīnchén
阴沉
[陰沉]
  • gloomy
xuèchén
血沉
[血沉]
  • erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
chénxiāng
沉香
[沉香]
  • Chinese eaglewood; agarwood tree; lignum aloes (Aquilaria agallocha)
zìchén
自沉
[自沉]
  • to scuttle (a ship)
  • to drown oneself
chénnì
沉溺
[沉溺]
  • to indulge in
  • to wallow
  • absorbed in
  • deeply engrossed
  • addicted
xiàchén
下沉
[下沉]
  • to sink down
chénmèn
沉闷
[沉悶]
  • oppressive (of weather)
  • heavy
  • depressed
  • not happy
  • (of sound) dull
  • muffled
chénjìn
沉浸
[沉浸]
  • to soak
  • to permeate
  • to immerse
chénmò
沉没
[沉沒]
  • to sink
chénhuǎn
沉缓
[沉緩]
  • unhurried
  • deliberate
chényín
沉吟
[沉吟]
  • to mutter to oneself irresolutely
chéndiàn
沉淀
[沉澱]
  • (chemistry) to settle; to precipitate
  • (chemistry) sediment; precipitate
  • (fig.) to accumulate
chénsuì
沉邃
[沉邃]
  • deep and profound
dīchén
低沉
[低沉]
  • (of weather) overcast; gloomy
  • (of a voice) low and deep
  • low-spirited; downcast
chénmiǎn
沉湎
[沉湎]
  • deeply immersed
  • fig. wallowing in
  • deeply engrossed in
chénfú
沉浮
[沉浮]
  • lit. sinking and floating
  • to bob up and down on water
  • ebb and flow
  • fig. rise and fall
  • ups and downs of fortune
  • vicissitudes
chénzhùqì
沉住气
[沉住氣]
  • to keep cool; to stay calm
chénjīwù
沉积物
[沉積物]
  • sediment
yīnchénchén
阴沉沉
[陰沉沉]
  • dark (weather, mood)
chéndiànwù
沉淀物
[沉澱物]
  • precipitate; sediment
chénjīyán
沉积岩
[沉積岩]
  • sedimentary rock (geology)
chénjìnshì
沉浸式
[沉浸式]
  • immersive
chénjīdài
沉积带
[沉積帶]
  • sedimentary belt (geology)
hēichénchén
黑沉沉
[黑沉沉]
  • pitch-dark
chéndiàndiàn
沉甸甸
[沉甸甸]
  • heavy
chénmòshìjīn
沉默是金
[沉默是金]
  • silence is golden (idiom)
sǐqìchénchén
死气沉沉
[死氣沉沉]
  • dead atmosphere
  • lifeless
  • spiritless
chéndezhùqì
沉得住气
[沉得住氣]
  • to stay calm
  • to keep one's composure
chénzhòngdǎjī
沉重打击
[沉重打擊]
  • to hit hard
pòfǔchénzhōu
破釜沉舟
[破釜沉舟]
  • lit. to break the cauldrons and sink the boats (idiom); fig. to cut off one's means of retreat
  • to burn one's boats
chénmiǎnjiǔsè
沉湎酒色
[沉湎酒色]
  • to wallow in alcohol and sex (idiom); overindulgence in wine and women
  • an incorrigible drunkard and lecher
chényúluòyàn
沉鱼落雁
[沉魚落雁]
  • lit. fish sink, goose alights (idiom, from Zhuangzi 莊子/庄子 ( Zhuāngzǐ)); fig. female beauty captivating even the birds and beasts
hūnhūnchénchén
昏昏沉沉
[昏昏沉沉]
  • dizzy
chénmòchéngběn
沉没成本
[沉沒成本]
  • sunk cost (economics)
zhéjǐchénshā
折戟沉沙
[折戟沉沙]
  • lit. broken halberds embedded in the sand (idiom)
  • fig. reminder of a fierce battle; remnants of a disastrous defeat
xiàchénshìchǎng
下沉市场
[下沉市場]
  • the Chinese market, excluding first- and second-tier cities
chénzhuóyìngzhàn
沉着应战
[沉著應戰]
  • to remain calm in the face of adversity (idiom)
shíchéndàhǎi
石沉大海
[石沉大海]
  • lit. to throw a stone and see it sink without trace in the sea (idiom)
  • fig. to elicit no response
chénchuánshìgù
沉船事故
[沉船事故]
  • a shipwreck
  • a sinking
chénbùzhùqì
沉不住气
[沉不住氣]
  • to lose one's cool
  • to get impatient
  • unable to remain calm
gùzuòshēnchén
故作深沉
[故作深沉]
  • to play the profound thinker
chénjīzuòyòng
沉积作用
[沉積作用]
  • sedimentation (geology)
yànyǎoyúchén
雁杳鱼沉
[雁杳魚沈]
  • without news from sb (idiom)
chénmòguǎyán
沉默寡言
[沉默寡言]
  • habitually silent (idiom)
  • reticent
  • uncommunicative
chénjìngguǎyán
沉静寡言
[沉靜寡言]
  • see 沉默寡言 (chénmòguǎyán)
yúchényànyǎo
鱼沉雁杳
[魚沉雁杳]
  • lit. the fish swam away into the depths, the goose vanished in the distance (idiom)
  • fig. to have had no news (of sb who went away); to have lost contact
yǒuchényǒufú
有沉有浮
[有沉有浮]
  • to have one's ups and downs
hǎixiāngchénjīwù
海相沉积物
[海相沉積物]
  • oceanic sediment (geology)
hǎojiǔchénwèngdǐ
好酒沉瓮底
[好酒沉甕底]
  • lit. the best wine is at the bottom of the jug (idiom)
  • fig. the best is saved for last
shímòchénzhuóbìng
石末沉着病
[石末沉著病]
  • silicosis (occupational disease of miners)
  • grinder's disease
  • also written 矽末病
suìxièchénjīwù
碎屑沉积物
[碎屑沉積物]
  • clastic sediment
xuèsèsùchénjīzhèng
血色素沉积症
[血色素沉積症]
  • hemochromatosis
hóngxìbāochénjiànglü
红细胞沉降率
[紅細胞沉降率]
  • erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)