Usage of the character 沉
chén
沉
[沉]
- to submerge
- to immerse
- to sink
- to keep down
- to lower
- to drop
- deep
- profound
- heavy
chénzhuó
沉着
[沉著]
- steady
- calm and collected
- not nervous
shēnchén
深沉
[深沉]
- deep
- profound
- (of a person) reserved
- undemonstrative
- (of a voice, sound etc) deep
- low-pitched
chénmò
沉默
[沉默]
- taciturn
- uncommunicative
- silent
chénzhòng
沉重
[沉重]
- heavy
- hard
- serious
- critical
chénmí
沉迷
[沉迷]
- to be engrossed
- to be absorbed with
- to lose oneself in
- to be addicted to
chénjī
沉积
[沉積]
- sediment
- deposit
- sedimentation (geology)
chénjìng
沉静
[沉靜]
- peaceful
- quiet
- calm
- gentle
chénníng
沉凝
[沉凝]
- stagnant
- congealed
- fig. grave in manner
- low (of voice)
chénxiāng
沉箱
[沉箱]
- caisson
- sink box
chéngù
沉痼
[沉痼]
- chronic illness
- fig. deeply entrenched problem
chéntán
沉潭
[沉潭]
- to sink sb to the bottom of a pond (a kind of private punishment, especially for unfaithful wives)
chénchén
沉沉
[沉沉]
- deeply
- heavily
chénjǐng
沉井
[沉井]
- open caisson
chénwěn
沉稳
[沉穩]
- steady
- calm
- unflustered
hūnchén
昏沉
[昏沉]
- murky
- dazed
- befuddled
- dizzy
chényù
沉郁
[沉鬱]
- melancholy; gloomy
chénkē
沉疴
[沉痾]
- grave disease
záochén
凿沉
[鑿沉]
- to scuttle (a ship)
chénshuì
沉睡
[沉睡]
- to be fast asleep
- (fig.) to lie dormant; to lie undiscovered
chénléi
沉雷
[沉雷]
- deep growling thunder
xīchén
西沉
[西沉]
- (of the sun) to set
chénchuán
沉船
[沉船]
- shipwreck
- sunken boat
- sinking ship
chénsī
沉思
[沉思]
- to contemplate
- to ponder
- contemplation
- meditation
jīchén
击沉
[擊沉]
- to attack and sink (a ship)
fúchén
浮沉
[浮沉]
- ups and downs (of life etc)
- to drift along
- to sink and emerge
chénlún
沉沦
[沉淪]
- to sink into (vice, depravity etc)
- to pass into oblivion
- downfall; passing
xiāochén
消沉
[消沉]
- depressed
- bad mood
- low spirit
jìnchén
浸沉
[浸沉]
- to soak
- to steep
chénjiàng
沉降
[沉降]
- to subside
- to cave in
- subsidence
fānchén
翻沉
[翻沉]
- to capsize and sink
chénjì
沉寂
[沉寂]
- silence
- stillness
chénqián
沉潜
[沉潛]
- to lurk under water
- to immerse oneself in (study etc)
- to lie low; to keep a low profile
- quiet; reserved; self-possessed
chéntòng
沉痛
[沉痛]
- grief
- remorse
- deep in sorrow
- bitter (anguish)
- profound (condolences)
chénluò
沉落
[沉落]
- to sink
- to fall
chénzuì
沉醉
[沉醉]
- to become intoxicated
chénxiàn
沉陷
[沉陷]
- to sink; to cave in; (of a building etc) to subside
- (fig.) to get lost (in contemplation, daydreams etc)
yīnchén
阴沉
[陰沉]
- gloomy
xuèchén
血沉
[血沉]
- erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
chénxiāng
沉香
[沉香]
- Chinese eaglewood; agarwood tree; lignum aloes (Aquilaria agallocha)
zìchén
自沉
[自沉]
- to scuttle (a ship)
- to drown oneself
chénnì
沉溺
[沉溺]
- to indulge in
- to wallow
- absorbed in
- deeply engrossed
- addicted
xiàchén
下沉
[下沉]
- to sink down
chénmèn
沉闷
[沉悶]
- oppressive (of weather)
- heavy
- depressed
- not happy
- (of sound) dull
- muffled
chénjìn
沉浸
[沉浸]
- to soak
- to permeate
- to immerse
chénmò
沉没
[沉沒]
- to sink
chénhuǎn
沉缓
[沉緩]
- unhurried
- deliberate
chényín
沉吟
[沉吟]
- to mutter to oneself irresolutely
chéndiàn
沉淀
[沉澱]
- (chemistry) to settle; to precipitate
- (chemistry) sediment; precipitate
- (fig.) to accumulate
chénsuì
沉邃
[沉邃]
- deep and profound
dīchén
低沉
[低沉]
- (of weather) overcast; gloomy
- (of a voice) low and deep
- low-spirited; downcast
chénmiǎn
沉湎
[沉湎]
- deeply immersed
- fig. wallowing in
- deeply engrossed in
chénfú
沉浮
[沉浮]
- lit. sinking and floating
- to bob up and down on water
- ebb and flow
- fig. rise and fall
- ups and downs of fortune
- vicissitudes
chénzhùqì
沉住气
[沉住氣]
- to keep cool; to stay calm
chénjīwù
沉积物
[沉積物]
- sediment
yīnchénchén
阴沉沉
[陰沉沉]
- dark (weather, mood)
chéndiànwù
沉淀物
[沉澱物]
- precipitate; sediment
chénjīyán
沉积岩
[沉積岩]
- sedimentary rock (geology)
chénjìnshì
沉浸式
[沉浸式]
- immersive
chénjīdài
沉积带
[沉積帶]
- sedimentary belt (geology)
hēichénchén
黑沉沉
[黑沉沉]
- pitch-dark
chéndiàndiàn
沉甸甸
[沉甸甸]
- heavy
chénmòshìjīn
沉默是金
[沉默是金]
- silence is golden (idiom)
sǐqìchénchén
死气沉沉
[死氣沉沉]
- dead atmosphere
- lifeless
- spiritless
chéndezhùqì
沉得住气
[沉得住氣]
- to stay calm
- to keep one's composure
chénzhòngdǎjī
沉重打击
[沉重打擊]
- to hit hard
pòfǔchénzhōu
破釜沉舟
[破釜沉舟]
- lit. to break the cauldrons and sink the boats (idiom); fig. to cut off one's means of retreat
- to burn one's boats
chénmiǎnjiǔsè
沉湎酒色
[沉湎酒色]
- to wallow in alcohol and sex (idiom); overindulgence in wine and women
- an incorrigible drunkard and lecher
chényúluòyàn
沉鱼落雁
[沉魚落雁]
- lit. fish sink, goose alights (idiom, from Zhuangzi 莊子/庄子 ( Zhuāngzǐ)); fig. female beauty captivating even the birds and beasts
hūnhūnchénchén
昏昏沉沉
[昏昏沉沉]
- dizzy
chénmòchéngběn
沉没成本
[沉沒成本]
- sunk cost (economics)
zhéjǐchénshā
折戟沉沙
[折戟沉沙]
- lit. broken halberds embedded in the sand (idiom)
- fig. reminder of a fierce battle; remnants of a disastrous defeat
xiàchénshìchǎng
下沉市场
[下沉市場]
- the Chinese market, excluding first- and second-tier cities
chénzhuóyìngzhàn
沉着应战
[沉著應戰]
- to remain calm in the face of adversity (idiom)
shíchéndàhǎi
石沉大海
[石沉大海]
- lit. to throw a stone and see it sink without trace in the sea (idiom)
- fig. to elicit no response
chénchuánshìgù
沉船事故
[沉船事故]
- a shipwreck
- a sinking
chénbùzhùqì
沉不住气
[沉不住氣]
- to lose one's cool
- to get impatient
- unable to remain calm
gùzuòshēnchén
故作深沉
[故作深沉]
- to play the profound thinker
chénjīzuòyòng
沉积作用
[沉積作用]
- sedimentation (geology)
yànyǎoyúchén
雁杳鱼沉
[雁杳魚沈]
- without news from sb (idiom)
chénmòguǎyán
沉默寡言
[沉默寡言]
- habitually silent (idiom)
- reticent
- uncommunicative
chénjìngguǎyán
沉静寡言
[沉靜寡言]
- see 沉默寡言 (chénmòguǎyán)
yúchényànyǎo
鱼沉雁杳
[魚沉雁杳]
- lit. the fish swam away into the depths, the goose vanished in the distance (idiom)
- fig. to have had no news (of sb who went away); to have lost contact
yǒuchényǒufú
有沉有浮
[有沉有浮]
- to have one's ups and downs
hǎixiāngchénjīwù
海相沉积物
[海相沉積物]
- oceanic sediment (geology)
hǎojiǔchénwèngdǐ
好酒沉瓮底
[好酒沉甕底]
- lit. the best wine is at the bottom of the jug (idiom)
- fig. the best is saved for last
shímòchénzhuóbìng
石末沉着病
[石末沉著病]
- silicosis (occupational disease of miners)
- grinder's disease
- also written 矽末病
suìxièchénjīwù
碎屑沉积物
[碎屑沉積物]
- clastic sediment
xuèsèsùchénjīzhèng
血色素沉积症
[血色素沉積症]
- hemochromatosis
hóngxìbāochénjiànglü
红细胞沉降率
[紅細胞沉降率]
- erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)