Usage of the character 古

medieval
Middle Ages
Chinese middle antiquity, 3rd to 9th centuries, including Sui and Tang Dynasties
Middle (of a language, e.g. Middle English)
used
second-hand

gǔguài

古怪

[古怪]

strange
weird
eccentric
bizarre

diàogǔ

吊古

[弔古]

to revisit the past
to commemorate

zuògǔ

作古

[作古]

to die
to pass away

gǔkē

古柯

[古柯]

(botany) coca (source of cocaine)

gǔshí

古时

[古時]

antiquity

gǔzhái

古宅

[古宅]

former residence

gǔdǒng

古董

[古董]

curio
antique

gǔjì

古迹

[古蹟]

places of historic interest
historical sites
CL:個／个 (gè)

gǔxī

古稀

[古稀]

seventy years old

gǔyǔ

古语

[古語]

ancient language
old expression

gǔlǔ

古鲁

[古魯]

guru (loanword)

lǎngǔ

览古

[覽古]

to visit historic sites

yuǎngǔ

远古

[遠古]

antiquity
ancient times

gǔjiù

古旧

[古舊]

archaic

Pángǔ

盘古

[盤古]

Pangu (creator of the universe in Chinese mythology)

Měnggǔ

蒙古

[蒙古]

Mongolia

fǎnggǔ

访古

[訪古]

to search for ancient relics

kuànggǔ

旷古

[曠古]

since the dawn of time
from the year dot

fǎnggǔ

仿古

[仿古]

pseudo-classical
modeled on antique
in the old style

gǔjīn

古今

[古今]

then and now
ancient and modern

Gǔqí

古奇

[古奇]

Gucci (brand)

gǔlái

古来

[古來]

since ancient times; it has ever been the case that

Bìgǔ

庇古

[庇古]

Arthur Cecil Pigou (1877-1959), British economist

Gǔyě

古冶

[古冶]

Guye district of Tangshan city 唐山市 ( Tángshānshì), Hebei

Bó Gǔ

博古

[博古]

Bo Gu (1907-1946), Soviet-trained Chinese Communist, journalist and propagandist, 1930s Left adventurist, subsequently rehabilitated, killed in air crash

wǎnggǔ

往古

[往古]

in former times
in olden days

gǔzì

古字

[古字]

ancient character
archaic form of a Chinese character

gǔbì

古币

[古幣]

old coin

gǔlǎo

古老

[古老]

ancient
old
age-old

Ménggǔ

萌古

[萌古]

(archaic) Mongol

qiāngǔ

千古

[千古]

for all eternity
throughout all ages
eternity (used in an elegiac couplet, wreath etc dedicated to the dead)

gǔzhēng

古筝

[古箏]

guzheng (large zither with 13 to 25 strings, developed from the guqin 古琴 (guqǐn) during Tang and Song times)

Gǔ Lóng

古龙

[古龍]

Gu Long (1938-1985), Taiwanese wuxia novelist and screenwriter

gǔshǐ

古史

[古史]

ancient history

gǔchéng

古城

[古城]

ancient city

huánggǔ

皇古

[皇古]

ancient times

gǔshī

古诗

[古詩]

old verse
Classical Chinese poem

suìgǔ

邃古

[邃古]

remote antiquity

gǔdài

古代

[古代]

ancient times

Gǔlìn

古蔺

[古藺]

Gulin county in Luzhou 瀘州／泸州 ( Lúzhōu), Sichuan

gǔguó

古国

[古國]

ancient country

gǔdiǎn

古典

[古典]

classical

zìgǔ

自古

[自古]

(since) ancient times
(from) time immemorial

gǔzhuāng

古装

[古裝]

ancient costume
period costume (in movies etc)

gǔyīn

古音

[古音]

ancient (esp. pre-Qin) pronunciation of a Chinese character
classical speech sounds

tàigǔ

太古

[太古]

immemorial

gǔzǎo

古早

[古早]

(Tw) old times
former times

Gǔbā

古巴

[古巴]

Cuba

Gǔbō

古波

[古波]

Gubo (a personal name)

gǔwù

古物

[古物]

antique

gǔdào

古道

[古道]

ancient road
precepts of the antiquity

Gǔxiàn

古县

[古縣]

Gu county in Linfen 臨汾／临汾 ( Línfén), Shanxi

Hónggǔ Qū

红古区

[紅古區]

Honggu District of Lanzhou City 蘭州市／兰州市 ( Lánzhōu Shì), Gansu

gǔwénmíng

古文明

[古文明]

ancient civilization

Mínggǔwū

名古屋

[名古屋]

Nagoya, city in Japan

Xùlāgǔ

叙拉古

[敘拉古]

Syracuse, Sicily
also written 錫拉庫薩／锡拉库萨 ( Xīlākùsà)

Gǔchéngqū

古城区

[古城區]

Old town district
Gucheng district of Lijiang city 麗江市／丽江市 ( Lìjiāngshì), Yunnan

Gǔběijiè

古北界

[古北界]

Palearctic realm

Gǔtiánxiàn

古田县

[古田縣]

Gutian county in Ningde 寧德／宁德 ( Níngdé), Fujian

gǔdàoniǎo

古盗鸟

[古盜鳥]

Archaeoraptor (bird-like dinosaur)

Gǔdēngbǎo

古登堡

[古登堡]

Gutenberg (name)
Johannes Gutenberg (c. 1400-1468), inventor in Europe of the printing press
Beno Gutenberg (1889-1960), German-born US seismologist, coinventor of the Richter magnitude scale

Tàigǔzhòu

太古宙

[太古宙]

Archaean (geological eon before 2500m years ago)

gǔkēshù

古柯树

[古柯樹]

coca plant (source of cocaine)

Gǔlàngxiàn

古浪县

[古浪縣]

Gulang county in Wuwei 武威 ( Wǔwēi), Gansu

gǔlóngshuǐ

古龙水

[古龍水]

(loanword) cologne

gǔzhuāngjù

古装剧

[古裝劇]

costume drama

Gōnggǔ'ěr

龚古尔

[龔古爾]

Goncourt (name)

Měnggǔrén

蒙古人

[蒙古人]

Mongol

gǔwándiàn

古玩店

[古玩店]

antique store

Bōláigǔ

波来古

[波來古]

Pleiku, Vietnam

Gǔgēnhǎn

古根罕

[古根罕]

Guggenheim (name)

gǔxīntǒng

古新统

[古新統]

Palaeocene system (geology)

Nàgǔwū

那古屋

[那古屋]

Nagoya, city in Japan (old spelling)

gǔlāgé

古拉格

[古拉格]

gulag (loanword)

Gǔxīnshì

古新世

[古新世]

Palaeocene (geological epoch from 65m-55m years ago)

Gǔdǒngtān

古董滩

[古董灘]

Gudong desert or Antiques desert at Han dynasty Yangguan pass 陽關／阳关 ( Yángguān), named after many Han dynasty archaeological discoveries

zhūgǔlì

朱古力

[朱古力]

chocolate (loanword)
CL:塊／块 (kuài)

Gǔshēngdài

古生代

[古生代]

Paleozoic, geological era 545-250m years ago, covering Cambrian 寒武紀／寒武纪, Ordovician 奧陶紀／奥陶纪, Silurian 志留紀／志留纪, Devonian 泥盆紀／泥盆纪, Carboniferous 石炭紀／石炭纪, Permian 二疊紀／二叠纪

Yuángǔzhòu

元古宙

[元古宙]

pre-Cambrian (geological eon 2500-645m)

Měnggǔlǐ

蒙古里

[蒙古里]

(archaic) Mongol

gǔ Luómǎ

古罗马

[古羅馬]

ancient Rome

Gǔ Qiàndào

古纤道

[古縴道]

Old Towpath along the Grand Canal in Zhejiang Province

Měnggǔzú

蒙古族

[蒙古族]

Mongol ethnic group of north China and Inner Mongolia

Wài Měnggǔ

外蒙古

[外蒙古]

Outer Mongolia

Měnggǔguó

蒙古国

[蒙古國]

Mongolia

gǔshíhou

古时候

[古時候]

in ancient times
in olden days

Gǔyěqū

古冶区

[古冶區]

Guye district of Tangshan city 唐山市 ( Tángshānshì), Hebei

gǔtǐshī

古体诗

[古體詩]

a pre-Tang Dynasty genre of poetry, relatively free in form, usually having four, five, six or seven characters per line

měnggǔbāo

蒙古包

[蒙古包]

yurt

Dégǔlā

德古拉

[德古拉]

Dracula, novel by Bram Stoker
Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia (1431-1476), nicknamed Vlad the Impaler or Dracula

gǔdìcí

古地磁

[古地磁]

paleomagnetism

gǔrénlèi

古人类

[古人類]

ancient human species such as Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis

Gǔlìnxiàn

古蔺县

[古藺縣]

Gulin county in Luzhou 瀘州／泸州 ( Lúzhōu), Sichuan

gǔkējiǎn

古柯碱

[古柯鹼]

(loanword) cocaine

gǔ Yǎdiǎn

古雅典

[古雅典]

ancient Athens

xīngǔdiǎn

新古典

[新古典]

neoclassical

gǔdiǎnyuè

古典乐

[古典樂]

classical music (mainly Western)

Yìngǔshí

印古什

[印古什]

Ingushetia, republic in southwestern Russia

gǔzǎowèi

古早味

[古早味]

(Tw) traditional style
old-fashioned feel
flavor of yesteryear

gǔdiǎnpài

古典派

[古典派]

classicists

kǎogǔtí

考古题

[考古題]

questions from previous years' exams (Tw)

Gǔtǎqū

古塔区

[古塔區]

Guta district of Jinzhou city 錦州市／锦州市, Liaoning

gǔlǔlǔ

古鲁鲁

[古魯魯]

(onom.) the sound of a rolling object

Tánggǔlā

唐古拉

[唐古拉]

Dangla or Tanggula mountain range on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau 青藏高原 ( Qīng Zànggāoyuán)

nígǔdīng

尼古丁

[尼古丁]

nicotine (loanword)

Tàigǔdài

太古代

[太古代]

Archaeozoic (geological era before 2500m years ago)

jīngǔwén

今古文

[今古文]

Former Han dynasty study or rewriting of classical texts such as the Confucian six classics 六經／六经 ( Liùjīng)

Gǔlánjīng

古兰经

[古蘭經]

the Koran

Yuángǔdài

元古代

[元古代]

Proterozoic (geological era 2500-540m years ago)

lǎogǔbǎn

老古板

[老古板]

overly conservative
old-fashioned
old fogey
a square

gǔ Xīlà

古希腊

[古希臘]

ancient Greece

Měnggǔyǔ

蒙古语

[蒙古語]

Mongolian language

Gǔzhàng Xiàn

古丈县

[古丈縣]

Guzhang County in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州 ( Xiāngxī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu)

Gǔkēngxiāng

古坑乡

[古坑鄉]

Gukeng or Kukeng township in Yunlin county 雲林縣／云林县 ( Yúnlínxiàn), Taiwan

Gǔjiāoshì

古交市

[古交市]

Gujiao, county-level city in Taiyuan 太原 ( Tàiyuán), Shanxi

gǔhuòzǎi

古惑仔

[古惑仔]

gangster
hooligan
problem youth
at-risk youth

gǔshēngwù

古生物

[古生物]

paleo-organism

gǔdàishǐ

古代史

[古代史]

ancient history

kǎogǔxué

考古学

[考古學]

archaeology

gǔtóngsè

古铜色

[古銅色]

bronze color

Mínggǔlǔ

明古鲁

[明古魯]

Bengkulu (Indonesian town on the south coast of Sumatra)

Tōnggǔsī

通古斯

[通古斯]

Tungus

Nèiměnggǔ

内蒙古

[內蒙古]

Inner Mongolia (abbr. for 內蒙古自治區／内蒙古自治区 ( Nèiměnggǔ Zìzhìqū))

kǎogǔjiā

考古家

[考古家]

archaeologist

Pángǔshì

盘古氏

[盤古氏]

Pangu (creator of the universe in Chinese mythology)

Fùgǔhuì

复古会

[復古會]

anti-Qing revolutionary party set up in 1904 under Cai Yuanpei 蔡元培 ( Cài Yuánpéi)
aka 光復會／光复会 ( Guāngfùhuì)

gǔlǎoròu

古老肉

[古老肉]

sweet and sour pork
also written 咕嚕肉／咕噜肉 (gūlūròu)

shànggǔ Hànyǔ

上古汉语

[上古漢語]

Old Chinese (linguistics)

gǔwénzìxué

古文字学

[古文字學]

paleography

bógǔtōngjīn

博古通今

[博古通今]

conversant with things past and present
erudite and informed

kuànggǔwèiyǒu

旷古未有

[曠古未有]

never before in the whole of history (idiom)
unprecedented

gǔrénlèixué

古人类学

[古人類學]

paleoanthropology

Gǔmù Lìyǐng

古墓丽影

[古墓麗影]

Tomb Raider (computer game)

Tàigǔ Yángháng

太古洋行

[太古洋行]

Butterfield and Swire (Hong Kong bank)

gǔmùzàngqún

古墓葬群

[古墓葬群]

(archeology) burial complex

shígǔbùhuà

食古不化

[食古不化]

to swallow ancient learning without digesting it (idiom)
to be pedantic without having a mastery of one's subject

gǔjīnzhōngwài

古今中外

[古今中外]

at all times and in all places (idiom)

Eěrgǔnà

额尔古纳

[額爾古納]

Ergun, county-level city, Mongolian Ergüne xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾／呼伦贝尔 ( Hūlúnbèi'ěr), Inner Mongolia

Gǔjílātè

古吉拉特

[古吉拉特]

Gujarat, state in west India

qiāngǔyíhèn

千古遗恨

[千古遺恨]

to have eternal regrets (idiom)

kuànggǔwèiwén

旷古未闻

[曠古未聞]

never before in the whole of history (idiom)
unprecedented
also written 曠古未有／旷古未有

Měnggǔdàifu

蒙古大夫

[蒙古大夫]

(coll.) quack (doctor)
charlatan

Aògǔsītǎ

奥古斯塔

[奧古斯塔]

Augusta (place name: capital of Maine, city in Georgia etc)

wàngǔchángxīn

万古长新

[萬古長新]

to remain forever new (idiom)

nìgǔbùhuà

泥古不化

[泥古不化]

conservative and unable to adapt (idiom)

Gǔgēnhǎimǔ

古根海姆

[古根海姆]

Guggenheim (name)

míngshènggǔjì

名胜古迹

[名勝古跡]

historical sites and scenic spots

Zìyóu Gǔbā

自由古巴

[自由古巴]

Cuba Libre

wàngǔqiānqiū

万古千秋

[萬古千秋]

for all eternity (idiom)

Nígǔxīyà

尼古西亚

[尼古西亞]

Nicosia, capital of Cyprus (Tw)

Gǔ Xīlàyǔ

古希腊语

[古希臘語]

Ancient Greek (language)

Lìgǔlǐyà

利古里亚

[利古里亞]

Liguria, northwest Italy

liúfāngqiāngǔ

留芳千古

[留芳千古]

a good reputation to last down the generations

gèngǔwèiyǒu

亘古未有

[亙古未有]

unprecedented
never seen since ancient times

gèngǔbùbiàn

亘古不变

[亙古不變]

unchanging since times immemorial (idiom)
unalterable
unvarying
monotonous

rénxīnbùgǔ

人心不古

[人心不古]

(idiom) moral standards are much lower now than in former times

Chámǎgǔdào

茶马古道

[茶馬古道]

old tea-horse road or southern Silk Road, dating back to 6th century, from Tibet and Sichuan through Yunnan and Southeast Asia, reaching to Bhutan, Sikkim, India and beyond

Gǔwén Guānzhǐ

古文观止

[古文觀止]

Guwen Guanzhi, an anthology of essays written in Literary Chinese, compiled and edited by Wu Chucai and Wu Diaohou of Qing dynasty

Měnggǔshāhéng

蒙古沙鸻

[蒙古沙鴴]

(bird species of China) lesser sand plover (Charadrius mongolus)

Aògǔsīdū

奥古斯都

[奧古斯都]

Augustus (name)

gǔlǐgǔguài

古里古怪

[古里古怪]

quaint
odd and picturesque
weird and wonderful

qiánwúgǔrén

前无古人

[前無古人]

(idiom) unprecedented
unheard of

gǔdiǎnyǔyán

古典语言

[古典語言]

classical language

Wūlúngǔ Hé

乌伦古河

[烏倫古河]

Ulungur River in Xinjiang

gǔsègǔxiāng

古色古香

[古色古香]

interesting and appealing (of old locations, objects etc)

zhèngǔshuòjīn

震古烁今

[震古爍今]

lit. to astonish the ancients and dazzle contemporaries (idiom)
fig. to be earthshaking

Gǔjīn Xiǎoshuō

古今小说

[古今小說]

Stories Old and New by Feng Menglong 馮夢龍／冯梦龙 ( Féng Mènglóng), collection of late Ming baihua 白話／白话 (báihuà) tales published in 1620

gǔqìhòuxué

古气候学

[古氣候學]

paleoclimatology

Màidùgǔlǐ

迈杜古里

[邁杜古裡]

Maiduguri, city in north Nigeria

zìgǔyǐlái

自古以来

[自古以來]

since ancient times

yífàngǔjīn

贻范古今

[貽範古今]

to leave an example for all generations

Ménggǔbǎilíng

蒙古百灵

[蒙古百靈]

(bird species of China) Mongolian lark (Melanocorypha mongolica)

tángǔlùnjīn

谈古论今

[談古論今]

to talk of the past and discuss the present (idiom)
to chat freely
to discuss everything

jiègǔyùjīn

借古喻今

[借古喻今]

to borrow the past as a model for the present

Mínggǔlǔshì

明古鲁市

[明古魯市]

Bengkulu (Indonesian town on the south coast of Sumatra)

kǎogǔxuéjiā

考古学家

[考古學家]

archaeologist

Lìjiānggǔchéng

丽江古城

[麗江古城]

Lijiang old town (in Yunnan)

gǔwényùndòng

古文运动

[古文運動]

cultural movement aspiring to study and emulate classic works, at different periods of history, esp. Tang and Song

zhōnggǔ Hànyǔ

中古汉语

[中古漢語]

Middle Chinese (linguistics)

gǔshēngwùxué

古生物学

[古生物學]

palaeontology

gǔdiǎnwénxué

古典文学

[古典文學]

classical literature

wàngǔchángqīng

万古长青

[萬古長青]

remain fresh
last forever
eternal

gèngǔtōngjīn

亘古通今

[亙古通今]

from ancient times up to now
throughout history

Sīchóu Gǔlù

丝绸古路

[絲綢古路]

the ancient Silk Road
see also 絲綢之路／丝绸之路 ( Sīchóuzhī Lù)

qiāngǔzuìrén

千古罪人

[千古罪人]

sb condemned by history (idiom)

Nánfāng Gǔyuán

南方古猿

[南方古猿]

Australopithecus

yīgǔnǎor

一古脑儿

[一古腦兒]

variant of 一股腦兒／一股脑儿 (yīgǔnǎor)

rúgǔhánjīn

茹古涵今

[茹古涵今]

to take in (old and new experiences and sorrows)

Gǔjiélā'ěr

古杰拉尔

[古傑拉爾]

Gujral (name)
Inder Kumar Gujral (1919-2012), Indian Janata politician, prime minister 1997-1998

Gǔtèléisī

古特雷斯

[古特雷斯]

António Guterres (1949-), secretary-general of the United Nations (2017-), prime minister of Portugal (1995-2002)

Tánggǔlā Shān

唐古拉山

[唐古拉山]

Dangla or Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

niányúgǔxī

年逾古稀

[年逾古稀]

over seventy years old

jīgǔzhènjīn

稽古振今

[稽古振今]

studying the old to promote the new (idiom)

biāobǐngqiāngǔ

彪炳千古

[彪炳千古]

to shine through the ages (idiom)

hòugǔbójīn

厚古薄今

[厚古薄今]

to revere the past and neglect the present (idiom)

gǔwǎngjīnlái

古往今来

[古往今來]

since ancient times
since times immemorial

Wǎjiādùgǔ

瓦加杜古

[瓦加杜古]

Ouagadougou, capital of Burkina Faso

nǐgǔzhīzuò

拟古之作

[擬古之作]

a work in a classic style
a pastiche

Ménggǔshāquè

蒙古沙雀

[蒙古沙雀]

(bird species of China) Mongolian finch (Bucanetes mongolicus)

guìgǔjiànjīn

贵古贱今

[貴古賤今]

to revere the past and despise the present (idiom)

jiāngjīnlùngǔ

将今论古

[將今論古]

to observe the present to study the past

xīqígǔguài

希奇古怪

[希奇古怪]

crazy
bizarre
weird
fantastic
strange

Wūlúngǔ Hú

乌伦古湖

[烏倫古湖]

Ulungur Lake in Xinjiang

gǔlíngjīngguài

古灵精怪

[古靈精怪]

weird
bizarre

jiègǔfěngjīn

借古讽今

[借古諷今]

to use the past to disparage the present (idiom)

xīqígǔguài

稀奇古怪

[稀奇古怪]

crazy
bizarre
weird
fantastic
strange

Gǔ'ěrbāngjié

古尔邦节

[古爾邦節]

Eid al-Adha or Festival of the Sacrifice (Qurban), celebrated on the 10th day of the 12th month of the Islamic calendar

Sǐhǎigǔjuàn

死海古卷

[死海古卷]

Dead Sea Scrolls

gǔ Bābǐlún

古巴比伦

[古巴比倫]

ancient Babylon

gǔdiǎnyīnyuè

古典音乐

[古典音樂]

classical music

Lúntáigǔchéng

轮台古城

[輪台古城]

ruins of Luntai city, archaeological site in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州, Xinjiang

Fènghuáng Gǔchéng

凤凰古城

[鳳凰古城]

Fenghuang Ancient Town, in Fenghuang County, Xiangxi Prefecture, Hunan, added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2008 in the Cultural category

Aījígǔwùxué

埃及古物学

[埃及古物學]

Egyptology

gǔtóngsèjuǎnwěi

古铜色卷尾

[古銅色卷尾]

(bird species of China) bronzed drongo (Dicrurus aeneus)

Nèiměnggǔ Dàxué

内蒙古大学

[內蒙古大學]

Inner Mongolia University

shǐqiángǔqìwù

史前古器物

[史前古器物]

prehistoric artifacts
ancient artifacts

Dégǔxījiābā

德古西加巴

[德古西加巴]

Tegucigalpa, capital of Honduras (Tw)

gǔshēngwùxuéjiā

古生物学家

[古生物學家]

paleontologist; paleobiologist

xīngǔdiǎnzhǔyì

新古典主义

[新古典主義]

neoclassicism

Tánggǔlā Shānmài

唐古拉山脉

[唐古拉山脈]

Dangla or Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Eěrgǔnà Hé

额尔古纳河

[額爾古納河]

Argun River of Mongolia and Heilongjiang province, tributary of Heilongjiang River 黑龍江／黑龙江 ( Hēilóngjiāng)

Gǔjílātèbāng

古吉拉特邦

[古吉拉特邦]

Gujarat, state in west India

Fǎmǎgǔsītǎ

法马古斯塔

[法馬古斯塔]

Famagusta (Ammochostos), Cyprus

tìgǔréndānyōu

替古人担忧

[替古人擔憂]

to fret over the worries of long-departed people (idiom); to worry unnecessarily
crying over spilt milk
often used with negatives, e.g. no need to worry about past issues

Eěrgǔnàshì

额尔古纳市

[額爾古納市]

Ergun, county-level city, Mongolian Ergüne xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾／呼伦贝尔 ( Hūlúnbèi'ěr), Inner Mongolia

Gǔjiélātèbāng

古杰拉特邦

[古傑拉特邦]

Gujarat, Indian state

liánhégǔdàlù

联合古大陆

[聯合古大陸]

Pangea or Pangaea

Liáonínggǔdàoniǎo

辽宁古盗鸟

[遼寧古盜鳥]

Archaeoraptor liaoningensis (bird-like dinosaur found in Liaoning province)

tìgǔréndānyōu

替古人耽忧

[替古人耽憂]

to fret over the worries of long-departed people (idiom); to worry unnecessarily
crying over spilt milk
often used with negatives, e.g. no need to worry about past issues

Gǔténgbǎo Jìhuà

古腾堡计划

[古騰堡計劃]

Project Gutenberg

Shèng'àogǔsīdīng

圣奥古斯丁

[聖奧古斯丁]

St Augustine
Aurelius Augustinus (354-430), theologian and Christian philosopher
Sankt Augustin, suburb of Beuel, Bonn, Germany

Gǔjīn Yùnhuì Jǔyào

古今韵会举要

[古今韻會舉要]

"Summary of the Collection of Rhymes Old and New", supplemented and annotated Yuan dynasty version of the no-longer-extant late Song or early Yuan "Collection of Rhymes Old and New" 古今韻會／古今韵会

gǔjǐzhuīdòngwùxué

古脊椎动物学

[古脊椎動物學]